IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
ALOK KUMAR VERMA, J.
Ranveer Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Uttarakhand – Respondent
Anticipatory Bail Application No. 892 of 2024
Decided On : 25-09-2024
(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 482 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 409, 420, 467, 468, 471, and 120B - Anticipatory bail application in connection with a scholarship scam - The applicant contended he was falsely implicated and had no criminal history, while the State opposed the bail but acknowledged no custodial interrogation was required. (Paras 1-6)
(B) Personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution of India - The court emphasized that personal liberty is a precious fundamental right and should only be curtailed when imperative based on the case's peculiar facts. (Paras 6-7)
Facts of the case:
The applicant, not named in the FIR, runs a construction firm and was added to the charge-sheet based on co-accused statements. He has been granted interim relief in a previous petition to quash the FIR.
Findings of Court:
The applicant is directed to be released on anticipatory bail upon furnishing a personal bond and sureties, with specific conditions to ensure compliance.
Issues: The main issue was whether the applicant should be granted anticipatory bail given the circumstances of the case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that personal liberty is fundamental and should not be curtailed unless absolutely necessary, considering the facts of the case.
Result: Anticipatory bail granted.
JUDGMENT :
ALOK KUMAR VERMA, J.
1. The present Application under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 has been filed for Anticipatory Bail under Sections 409, 420, 467, 468, 471 and Section 120B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 in connection with the First Information Report No. 102 of 2020, registered at police station Dalanwala, District Dehradun.
2. A Special Investigation Team was constituted in the scholarship scam matter. After enquiry, the Inspector Chandra Bhan Singh Adhikari lodged the First Information Report on 02.07.2020. The First Information Report was registered against Sobhit University, Aadarsh Area, Gangoh, Saharanpur (Uttar Pradesh).
3. Heard Ms. Manisha Bhandari, learned counsel for the applicant and Mr. V.K. Jemini, learned Deputy Advocate General for the State.
4. Ms. Manisha Bhandari, Advocate has contended that the applicant has been falsely implicated in the present matter. He was not named in the First Information Report. He runs a construction firm namely, “M/s. Vaayu Putra Construction” which works on contractual basis and is registered as “B-Class” Contractor in PWD Office, Dehradun, Uttarakhand Peyjal Sansthan and Vikas Evam Nirman Nigam, Dehradun. He has been added to the charge-sheet on the basis of the statements of the co-accused. He has not received any fund of the scholarship. He has no criminal history. He is a permanent resident of District Dehradun, therefore, there is no likelihood of his absconding. He was granted interim relief in a petition, filed by him under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to quash the First Information Report. Charges-sheet has already been filed, therefore, there is no chance of tampering with the evidence.
5. Learned counsel for the State, on the other hand, has opposed the Anticipatory Bail Application. However, on instruction, he submits that the charge-sheet has been filed, therefore, there is no requirement of custodial interrogation.
6. Personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution of India is very precious fundamental right and it should be curtailed only when it becomes imperative according to the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case.
7. In the facts and circumstances of the case, applicant-Ranveer Singh is directed to be released on Anticipatory Bail, in the event of his arrest, on furnishing his personal bond of Rs. 30,000/- and two reliable sureties, each in the like amount on the following conditions:
(ii) Applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person, acquainted with the facts of this case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer.
(iii) Applicant shall not leave the country without the previous permission of the trial court.
8. It is clarified that if the applicant misuses or violates any of the conditions, imposed upon him, the prosecution agency will be free to move the Court for cancellation of the anticipatory bail.
9. First Anticipatory Bail Application (No. 892 of 2024) stands disposed of accordingly.
Anticipatory bail can be granted when personal liberty is at stake, provided the applicant meets specific conditions and there is no necessity for custodial interrogation.
Anticipatory bail can be granted when the applicants demonstrate no risk of absconding or tampering with evidence, and when custodial interrogation is not deemed necessary.
Anticipatory bail can be granted when the applicant demonstrates no risk of absconding or tampering with evidence, and personal liberty is a paramount consideration.
Anticipatory bail can be granted when the applicant demonstrates no direct involvement in the alleged crime, especially when personal liberty is at stake and the charge-sheet has been filed.
The court established that anticipatory bail can be granted when personal liberty is at stake, provided the accused are willing to cooperate with the investigation.
Anticipatory bail can be granted when personal liberty is at stake, and the applicant poses no flight risk or threat to the investigation.
The court established that anticipatory bail can be granted when personal liberty is at stake and no custodial interrogation is necessary.
The court established that anticipatory bail can be granted when there is insufficient evidence to justify custodial interrogation, reinforcing the protection of personal liberty under Article 21.
Anticipatory bail can only be granted in exceptional circumstances and successive bail applications should demonstrate a change in circumstances.
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