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2024 Supreme(UK) 670

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
MANOJ KUMAR TIWARI, J.
Pratap Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Uttarakhand and Others – Respondents
Writ Petition (M/S) No. 1342 of 2017
Decided On : 05-08-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Prashant Khanna
For the Respondent: Suyash Pant

Judicial review of administrative decisions requires deference to established factual findings unless clearly erroneous or unsupported by evidence.

Headnote:(A) Relevant laws and sections not cited specifically but related to compensation due to natural calamities.

(B) Judicial Review - The court emphasized its limited scope when reviewing findings of fact by administrative authorities, confirming that interference is unwarranted unless perverse or illegal.

(C) The petitioner claimed compensation for property damage from a landslide; however, the District Magistrate found the evidence insufficient, disbelieving the claim based on a conflicting report.

(D) The court addressed the credibility of evidence and concluded that the report supporting the petitioner’s claim was fabricated. (E) The court noted, 'the very basis of petitioner’s claim vanishes.' (F) The petition was dismissed, stating, 'the writ petition fails and is dismissed.' (G) Parties involved include the petitioner and the State of Uttarakhand. (H) There are no dissenting opinions present.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks compensation for damages. (Para 1 , 2)
2. dispute over the authenticity of damage reports. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. court recognizes findings of district magistrate. (Para 6 , 7)
4. writ petition dismissed. (Para 8)

JUDGMENT :

MANOJ KUMAR TIWARI, J.

1. By means of this writ petition, petitioner has sought the following substantive reliefs:-

“I. Issue a writ order or direction in the nature of Certiorari quashing the impugned order dated 22.3.2017 (Annexure-12) issued by District Magistrate.

II. Issue a writ order or direction in the nature of Mandamus directing the respondents to grant suitable compensation to the petitioner as per the relevant government orders, in lieu of loss/damaged caused to the petitioner in natural calamity occurred in June 2013.”

2. According to the petitioner, his residential house, cowshed and also agricultural land was severely damaged due to landslide, which struck his village on 27.06.2013. Petitioner applied for compensation as per the applicable Policy. To substantiate his claim for compensation, petitioner relied upon a report submitted by Revenue Inspector, which is enclosed as Annexure 4 to the writ petition, in which it is mentioned that petitioner’s immovable property suffered loss to the tune of Rs.4.00 lakh. The District Magistrate, Chamoli has rejected petitioner’s claim for compensation vide order dated 22.03.2017, which is under challenge in this writ petition.

3. The impugned order is on record as Annexure 12 to the writ petition. The District Magistrate has disbelieved petitioner’s stand that his property was severely damaged and has relied upon the report of Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Tharali for returning a finding that there is no sign of damage in the cowshed and there are some minor cracks in the double storied residential house belonging to the petitioner. In the impugned order, District Magistrate has observed that the report of Revenue Inspector, relied by the petitioner, is false and has been submitted in violation of the Conduct Rules, applicable to Government servant for which disciplinary proceedings is to be initiated against the concerned Revenue Inspector.

4. The Revenue Sub-Inspector, on whose report petitioner had placed heavy reliance, has filed a counter affidavit as respondent no. 5. In para 18 of the counter affidavit, he has denied the claim of the petitioner that he had given any report supporting the claim of the petitioner. Para 18 of the said counter affidavit is extracted below:-

“18. That the contents of para No. 22, 23 of the Writ Petition are not admitted, hence denied. However, it is stated that the document annexed by the petitioner at page No. 35 of his Writ Petition, which has not been prepared by the answering respondent when he has posted as Revenue Sub-Inspector and also the document annexed at page No. 35 is not in the writing of the answering respondent and also does not carry the signature of the answering respondent and also does not carry the signature of the answering respondent. Moreover, not a single photograph has been verified by the answering respondent. It is submitted that against the petitioner for preparing a false and fabricated documents on application have been forwarded by the answering respondent to the Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Tharali, District Chamoli on dated 31.08.2017 & 16.09.2017 and District Magistrate Chamoli on dated 04.10.2017, the copies which are being enclosed herewith as Annexure No. CA-2.”

5. Learned State Counsel submits that as per the report submitted by Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Tharali, no damage was caused to the residential house or cowshed of the petitioner. He further submit that as per the averments made in the writ petition, PUCCA residential house of petitioner, consisting of ten rooms, was damaged due to landslide, however, photographs enclosed with the writ petition are in respect of cowshed and washroom, which are temporary structures. Thus, the pleadings made in the writ petit

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