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2026 Supreme(UK) 92

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
MANOJ KUMAR GUPTA, CJ, SUBHASH UPADHYAY, J.
Sakshi Tewari and Others – Appellants
Versus
State of Uttarakhand and Others – Respondents
Writ Petition (S/B) No. 103 of 2026
Decided On : 27-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : T.A. Khan, Mohd. Shafy
For the Respondents: P.S. Bisht, S.S. Lingwal, C.S. Rawat

Court balanced interests by allowing recruitment process but reserving eight posts unfilled pending committee's decision on contractual employees' regularization claims, preventing complications.

Headnote:(A) Service Law - Regularization of contractual employees - Initial contractual appointments after recruitment process with continuous service - Seniors regularized prior to cutoff date under modified rules requiring 10 years service post-cutoff - Challenge to amendment of rules and fresh recruitment advertisement for assistant professor posts - Constitution of committee to consider regularization claims including petitioners - Recruitment process permitted but eight posts not to be filled pending committee decision to avoid complications and protect claims. (Paras 1, 2, 6-10)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners working as assistant professors on contractual fixed salary basis after passing recruitment process, without interruption. Some senior contractual employees regularized before rules challenged and modified by court, limiting 5-year regularization to pre-cutoff and requiring 10 years thereafter. State amended rules. Advertisement issued for filling various assistant professor posts. Committee constituted to consider regularization of contractual employees.

Findings of Court:
University permitted to proceed with recruitment pursuant to advertisement but shall not fill eight posts till petitioners' cases considered for regularization by committee.

Issues: Right to regularization consideration; vires of amended clause against prior judgment; validity of proceeding with fresh recruitment pending claims.

Ratio Decidendi: Pending decision on regularization, permitting filling of all posts would create complications and defeat claims; balance university's need to fill vacancies affecting teaching against protection of petitioners' interests by reserving posts. (Paras 8-10)

Result: Writ petition disposed with directions.

Table of Content
1. petitioners' contractual service history and prior regularization attempts (Para 1)
2. challenge to recruitment advertisement and amended regularization rules (Para 2)
3. conflicting adoption status of 2013 regularization rules by universities (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
4. committee formed to consider contractual employees' regularization (Para 6 , 7)
5. interim restraint on filling posts pending regularization decision (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)

JUDGMENT :

MANOJ KUMAR GUPTA, CJ.

1. The petitioners are presently working as Assistant Professors in Soban Singh Jeena University (respondent no. 3 herein). Their initial appointment was on contractual basis, on a fixed salary, with respondent no. 2. The case of the petitioners is that, before they were appointed on contractual basis, they had passed the recruitment process. They claim to be working without any interruption, or breakage. Some of the contractual employees, who were senior to the petitioners, were regularized by the Executive Council of respondent no. 2 on 22.10.2018. The Regularization Rules, 2013 were duly adopted by respondent no. 2. However, before the case of the petitioners could be taken up for regularization, the Regularization Rules came to be challenged before this Court in WPSB No. 616/2018. The said Writ Petition was decided by this Court, by judgment dated 22.02.2024, and this Court ordered modification of the 2013 Rules, so that, after 04.12.2018, only those, who had completed 10 years’ period of service, would be entitled for regularization. The provision for regularization of service, on completing five years’ service, was, accordingly, read down, and was confined to those, who were regularized prior to 04.12.2018. It seems that, thereafter, the State Government carried out amendment in the Regularization Rules.

2. The petitioners are aggrieved by issuance of an advertisement by respondent no. 3 for filling up various posts of Assistant Professors in the subjects of Commerce, Sociology, Physics, Psychology, Geography etc. (Annexure No. 2). They are claiming right to be considered for regularization, and they have also challenged the vires of Clause 4(1) of the Daily Wage, Work-Charge, Contract, Fixed-Pay, Part Time and Ad-hoc Employees Regularization Rules, 2013, as amended by Amendment Rules, 2025, contending that the amendment, carried out by Amendment Rules, 2025, is against the spirit of the judgment dated 22.02.2024, passed in WPSB No. 616/2018, and other connected matters.

3. On the last date, we granted time to learned counsel appearing on behalf of respondent nos. 2 & 3 to obtain instructions, as to whether the Regularization Rules, 2013, and the amendments made therein, have been adopted by the University, or not.

4. Shri S.S. Lingwal, learned counsel appearing on behalf of respondent no. 2-University, on instructions, states that respondent no. 2 had adopted the Regularization Rules long back.

5. Shri C.S. Rawat, learned counsel appearing on behalf of respondent no. 3-University, submits that the Regularization Rules have not been adopted by respondent no.3.

6. Learned Senior Counsel for the petitioners has invited our attention towards Office Order dated 31.12.2025, issued by Registrar, Soban Singh Jeena University (respondent no. 3 herein), whereby a Committee of six persons has been constituted, under the Chairmanship of Professor P.S. Bisht, Director M.S.J. Compound, Almora, to consider the case for regularization of services of daily wagers, work-charge, contract, fixed-pay, part-time and ad-hoc employees working in the University.

7. Thus, from the material brought on record, it is evident that respondent no. 3 has itself constituted a six member committee to accord consideration to the claim of regularization of the services of the contractual employees as well, and which would definitely include the petitioners herein.

8. As the University is yet to take decision, as to whether the services of the petitioners have to be regularized, or not, the

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