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2021 Supreme(MP) 8

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH (GWALIOR BENCH)
VISHAL MISHRA, J.
Indal Singh - Appellant
Versus
State of M.P. and Ors. - Respondents
W.P. No. 5590 of 2021
Decided On : 10-03-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : H.K. Shukla, Learned Counsel
For the Respondents:D.D. Bansal, Learned Government Advocate

The police authorities are duty-bound to conclude the investigation without any undue delay and submit the report to the concerning Magistrate. The Witness Protection Scheme, 2018 provides for filing an application by the witness in the prescribed format before the competent authorities for seeking witness protection order.

Headnote:

304-B - Police authorities are directed to conclude the investigation and produce the report before the concerning Magistrate at the earliest - Witness Protection Scheme, 2018 provides for filing of an application by the witness in the prescribed format before the competent authorities for seeking witness protection order

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a petition aggrieved by the inaction of the authorities in taking action with respect to the offence under Section 304-B, 498-A and 34 of IPC and Sec. 3/4 of Dowry Prohibition Act against the respondents. The petitioner's daughter passed away under unnatural circumstances within five years of her marriage, and an FIR was registered against the respondents. The petitioner sought the arrest of the accused and protection as a witness.

Finding of the Court:

The court directed the police authorities to conclude the investigation and produce the report before the concerning Magistrate at the earliest. The court also highlighted the Witness Protection Scheme, 2018, and directed the petitioner to file an application for witness protection with the competent authorities.

Issues: Inaction of the authorities in taking action with respect to the offence under Section 304-B, 498-A and 34 of IPC and Sec. 3/4 of Dowry Prohibition Act against the respondents, and the petitioner's request for protection as a witness.

Ratio Decidendi: The police authorities are duty-bound to conclude the investigation without any undue delay and submit the report to the concerning Magistrate. The Witness Protection Scheme, 2018 provides for filing an application by the witness in the prescribed format before the competent authorities for seeking witness protection order.

Final Decision: The petition is disposed off with the direction for the police authorities to conclude the investigation and produce the report before the concerning Magistrate at the earliest. The petitioner is directed to file an application for witness protection with the competent authorities.

ORDER :

Vishal Mishra, J.

1. The present petition has been filed being aggrieved by the action on the part of the respondents/authorities, whereby, they are not taking any action with respect to the offence under Section 304-B, 498-A and 34 of IPC and Sec. 3/4 of Dowry Prohibition Act against the respondents No. 4 to 6 bearing Crime No. 85/2021 registered at Police Station Kotwali, District Morena and have not taken any steps to ensure the arrest and completion of the investigation even after rejection of bail application by the Sessions Court, Morena.

2. It is submitted that threat was given by the accused persons that if compromise will not be done, then petitioner has to face dire consequences. It is argued that the petitioner's daughter Rohini @ Binnu was married with respondent No. 6/Deepak as per the Hindu customs on 19.05.2015 and thereafter, under the unnatural circumstances, she passed away on 13.09.2020 within a period of five years of the marriage. On the basis of which, an FIR was got registered against the respondent No. 4 to 6. The application for anticipatory bail were already rejected by Sessions Court. It is argued that the police authorities are not investigating the matter and are not arresting the respondents till date as per the provisions under Section 156 and 157 of Cr.P.C. It is the duty of the Police Authorities to conclude the investigation without any delay and also not to secure the life and liberty of the witnesses from threatening. He has relied upon the judgment passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Mahendra Chawla Vs. Union of India and ors. reported in 2019 (4) SCC 615, wherein certain directions with respect to the witnesses protection scheme 2018 has been given by the Hon'ble Supreme Court. Petitioner has also approached before the Superintendent of Police, District Morena by way of filing a detailed application, but the same has not been given effect to till date. In such circumstances, he has prayed for following reliefs:-

    "(1) That, in the light of the above mentioned peculiar facts and circumstances of the case the police authorities be directed to ensure to arrest of the accused person and also to provide protection to the petitioner who is the witness of heinous offence u/s. 304-B of IPC.

(2) That, the cost of the litigation may also be awarded."

3. Per contra, counsel for the State has opposed the arguments made by the petitioner and has argued that the police authorities will complete the investigation and file the charge sheet at the earliest. As far as the reliefs claimed by the petitioner are concerned, the petitioner is having an alternative and efficacious remedy of approaching the concerning Magistrate, in case, he is not satisfied with the manner in which the investigation is being carried out by the police authorities, he has relied upon the judgment passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Sakiri Basu Vs. State of U.P. and Others reported in AIR 2008 SC 907 and in case of Sudhir Bhaskar Rao Tambe Vs. Hemant Yashwant Dhage and Others reported in 2016 (6) SCC 277 and has argued that the remedy is provided under Section 156(3) of Cr.P.C. to approach before the concerning Magistrate against the investigation carried out by the police authorities.

4. As far as harassment and protection to the petitioner is concerned it is submitted that the Witness Protection Scheme, 2018 has been framed by the Home Ministry. The petitioner has to apply as per the provision of Scheme, 2018 and file an application to the competent authority in a prescribed format. The matter can be taken up by the authorities for granting protection to the petitioner who happens to be witnesses of the case, therefore, no the reliefs can be extended to the petitioner at this stage in the petition. He has prayed for dismissal of the petition.

5. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.

6. From perusal of the record it is seen that with respect to the death of the daughter of the pe

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