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2021 Supreme(MP) 239

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH (INDORE BENCH)
SUJOY PAUL, J.
Aslam - Appellant
Versus
State of M.P. and Ors. - Respondents
M. Cr. C. No. 45230 of 2020
Decided On : 23-02-2021

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sachin Parmar, Learned Counsel.
For the Respondents: Aditya Garg, Learned Panel Lawyer.

Headnote:

Cr.P.C. - Release of Vehicle on Supurdginama - Section 4, 6, 10 of Govansh Vadh Pratishedh Adhiniyam, and 11(A)(D) of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animal Act and 429 of the IPC - [Section 4, 6, 10 of Govansh Vadh Pratishedh Adhiniyam, 11(A)(D) of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animal Act, 429 of the IPC] - The court discussed the principles laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai and the case of Mohd. Shakir Vs. State of MP, emphasizing the need for disposal of the property pending trial and the relevant provisions of Adhiniyam of 2004 and the Rules of 2012. The court held that the impugned orders were passed considering the nature of accusation and not on the basis of parameters which are relevant for the purpose of release of vehicle on Supurdginama, and set aside the orders directing the release of the vehicle on certain conditions.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a petition under section 482 of the Cr.P.C. assailing the order dated 21.09.2020 passed by Judicial Magistrate First Class, Garoth District Mandsaur and also revisional order dated 13.10.2020 Annexure A/4, whereby the criminal revision no. 59/2020 filed by the petitioner was dismissed by the Court below.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the impugned orders were passed considering the nature of accusation and not on the basis of parameters which are relevant for the purpose of release of vehicle on Supurdginama.

Issues: The issues revolved around the release of the vehicle on Supurdginama and the relevant parameters for such release.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the impugned orders were passed considering the nature of accusation and not on the basis of parameters which are relevant for the purpose of release of vehicle on Supurdginama, and set aside the orders directing the release of the vehicle on certain conditions.

Final Decision: The present petition stands allowed. Both the orders dated 21.09.2020 & 13.10.2020 are set aside. It is directed that on proving original registration of ownership of the vehicle by the applicant and on furnishing personal bond in the amount of Rs. 4,00,000/- (Rs. Four Lakhs Only) with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of JMFC/CJM concerned, the aforesaid Bolero pick up vehicle bearing registration no. MP-14-GC-1348 be released subject to comply with certain conditions.

ORDER :

Sujoy Paul, J.

1. This petition filed under section 482 of the Cr.P.C. assails the order dated 21.09.2020 passed by Judicial Magistrate First Class, Garoth District Mandsaur and also revisional order dated 13.10.2020 Annexure A/4, whereby the criminal revision no. 59/2020 filed by the petitioner was dismissed by the Court below.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner advanced two fold submissions:-

    (i) The petitioner is being tried for allegedly committing offence under section 4, 6, 10 of Govansh Vadh Pratishedh Adhiniyam, and 11(A)(D) of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animal Act and 429 of the IPC. Under those penal enactments, there is no impediment like one exists in the Excise Act, that if intimation is given to the Collector regarding confiscation proceedings, the vehicle cannot be given at Supurdginama.

(ii) Learned JMFC and Revisional Court have missed the point and despite fulfilling the requirement of granting the vehicle on Supurdginama, rejected it based on merits of the case, whereas the real parameters are laid down by Hon'ble the Supreme Court in the case of Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai Vs. State of Gujarat reported in (2002) 10 SCC 283. The principles laid down therein were recently followed by this Court in M.Cr.C No. 23768/2020 (Mohd. Shakir Vs. State of MP) decided on 08.09.2020.

3. In view of this order, the impugned order may be set aside and the vehicle may be given to him on Supurdginama.

4. The prayer is opposed by the learned counsel for the respondent/State.

5. No other point is pressed by the learned counsel for the parties.

6. I have heard learned counsel for the parties at length and perused the record.

7. A conjoint reading of both the impugned orders makes it clear that argument of learned counsel for the applicant has substantial force. The impugned orders are passed considering the nature of accusation and not on the basis of parameters which are relevant for the purpose of release of vehicle on Supurdginama. In Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai case (Supra), the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held as under:-

    17. In our view, whatever be the situation, it is of no use to keep such seized vehicles at the police stations for a long period. It is for the Magistrate to pass appropriate orders immediately by taking appropriate bond and guarantee as well as security for return of the said vehicles, if required at any point of time. This can be done pending hearing of applications for return of such vehicles.

(Emphasis supplied)

8. The said principle is followed by this Court in the case of Moh. Shakir's case (supra). Pertinently, the allegations against Moh. Shakir were also arising out of Govansh Vadh Pratishedh Adhiniyam Prevention of Cruelty to Animal Act and relevant provisions of IPC. The coordinate bench after considering the relevant judgments opined as under:-

    7. In the case of Raees V/s. State of M.P., 2013 (5) MPHT 233, this Court has held as under:

"5. After hearing the rival submissions advanced by the learned counsel for the parties and to advert such contention the relevant provision of Adhiniyam of 2004 is required to be seen. As per Section 11 (5) of the Adhiniyam of 2004 it is clear that in case of any violation of Section 4, 5, 6A and 6B, the Police Authorities are empowered to seize the vehicle or cow progeny and beef. The District Magistrate is having power to confiscate the same in a manner prescribed. Rule 5 and 6 of the Rules of 2012, which deals, confiscation, and appeal are relevant, however, it is reproduced as under:-

"Rule-5 Confiscation by District Magistrate,-In case of any violation of section 4, 5, 6, 6A and 6B, the police shall be empowered to seize the vehicles, cow progeny and beef as per the provisions of section 100 of Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (No. 2 of 1974) in following manner:-

(i) He shall take possession of the vehicle;

(ii) He shall intimate the Veterinary Department to take in custody of the cow-progeny and beef.

(iii) The beef of cow-progeny shall be disposed of by the department by

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