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2022 Supreme(MP) 318

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Anil Verma, J.
Sarita Bai v. State of M.P.
Miscellaneous Criminal Case No. 47733 of 2022 (G); Decided on 1.11.2022

Advocates:
Harish Chandra Tripathi for applicant; Govind Purohit, Government Advocate, for respondent.

Headnote:

Penal Code, 1860 -- S. 216 -- Evidence Act, 1872 -- S. 27 -- allegation of helping husband to abscond from legal custody -- neither met husband directly nor helped in any manner -- implicated only on basis of memorandum given by co-accused persons -- nothing recovered from possession as per memo -- memo has no evidential value in eyes of law -- prosecution tantamount to abuse of process of law -- FIR and consequent proceedings quashed. [Paras 10 & 12]

naM lafgrk] 1860 & èkkjk 216 & lk{; vfèkfu;e] 1872 & èkkjk 27 & fofèkd vfÒj{kk ls Qjkj g¨us esa ifr dh lgk;rk djus dk vfÒdFku & uk r¨ ifr ls çR;{kr% feyh] u fdlh jhfr ls lgk;rk gh dh & d¢oy lg&vfÒ;qDr O;fDr;¨a }kjk fn, x, Kkiu d¢ vkèkkj ij vkfyIr & Kkiu d¢ vuqlkj dCts ls dqN Òh cjken ugha & Kkiu dk fofèk dh n`f"V esa d¨Ã lkf{;d ewY; ugha & vfÒ;¨tu fofèk dh çfØ;k d¢ nq#i;¨x dh d¨fV esa & çFke bfRryk fji¨VZ rFkk ikfj.kkfed dk;Zokfg;ka vfÒ[kafMrA ¼iSjk 10 ,oa 12½

ORDER

1. This petition is preferred under section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (in short 'Cr.P.C.') for quashment of First Information Report registered at Police Station – Station Road, Ratlam bearing Crime No.572/2018 for offences punishable under section 224, 120-B, 212 and 216 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short 'IPC') and consequential proceedings including Criminal Case No.1957/2018 pending before the Court of Judicial Magistrate First Class, Ratlam.

2. The facts of the case in brief are that the complainant (Constable No.207 Ravi Pahadiya) gave a complaint before the Police Station – Station Road, Ratlam by stating that the present applicant and other co-accused persons helped in absconding the accused, who was in custody for the offence punishable under the Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 and another case. On 20.9.2018 co-accused Banti @ Mahipal was brought before the Ratlam Court by the police officials, then with the help of present applicant and other co-accused persons he fled away and absconded from the custody of the police officials. Therefore, a complainant has been launched Station Road Police Station, Ratlam and offence has been registered.

3. Learned counsel for the applicant contended that applicant is a old lady aged about 52 years. She has been implicated in this offence only on the basis of memorandum under section 27 of the Evidence Act given by the co-accused persons. Nothing has been recovered from his possession. FIR is very inconceivable. Applicant is the permanent resident of District Indore. FIR is completely an abuse of process of law. In order to harass the applicant and her family members, a false FIR has been launched against her. Hence, it is prayed that the FIR bearing Crime No.572/2018 and further proceeding in Criminal Case No. 1957/2018 pending before the JMFC, Ratlam be quashed.

4. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent / State opposes the application by submitting that prima-facie evidence collected during the investigation, there is sufficient ample evidence available on record, which directly connect the applicant with the alleged crime. Therefore, no interference is warranted.

5. I have considered the fact of the case and rival contentions of the parties.

6. The law is well settled that the jurisdiction of this Court under section 482 of Cr.P.C. is wide enough and that if the proceedings are going to result in abuse of process of the Court, then the high Court in exercise of powers under section 482 of Cr.P.C. can quash such proceedings and nothing will come in the way.

7. From perusal of the record it reveals that the trial Court has framed charges for offence punishable under section 216 read with section 120-B of the IPC against the present applicant Sarita Bai.

8. After perusal of the statement of Sachin Telang and Girish Kalra, it appears that the present applicant gave bag of absconded accused Banti @ Mahipal to her relative Goldy but nothing has been found on record that the present applicant directly met with the accused Banti @ Mahipal and also helped him from being apprehended

9. To establish an offence under section 216 of the IPC, it must be shown first that, (i) there has been an order for the apprehension of a certain person as being guilty of an offence; (ii) knowledge by the accused party of that order; and (iii) that harbouring or concealing by the accused of the person with the intention of preventing him from being apprehended.

10. In the instant case, the only allegation against the applicant is that she helped her husband, who is the main accused Banti @ Mahipal in absconding from the legal custody. The story narrated by the complainant in his FIR, is highly inconceivable and and doubtful. Present applicant has been made accused on the basis of memorandum under section 27 of the Evidence Act given by the co-accused person but nothing has been recovered from his possession. Therefore, in the eyes of law there is no evidential v

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