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2022 Supreme(MP) 320

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
G.S. Ahluwalia, J.
Subhash Chandra Nagayach v. State of M.P. and others
Writ Petition No. 23881 of 2022 (G); Decided on 3.11.2022

Advocates:
Anil Kumar Shrivastava for petitioner; Devendra Chaubey, Government Advocate, for respondents.

Headnote:

Criminal P.C. 1973 -- S. 173 -- investigation by police -- cannot be supervised by High Court -- direction to arrest accused and file charge sheet amounts to supervision -- however, investigating officer cannot keep investigation pending -- completion of investigation without unnecessary delay mandatory -- direction issued to investigating officer to conclude investigation at earliest and take necessary steps as required under law -- petitioner free to make application to Superintendent of Police in case of any grievance. (2009) 10 SCC 488 followed. [Paras 5 & 6]

naM çfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 & èkkjk 173 & iqfyl }kjk vUos"k.k & mPp U;k;ky; vèkh{k.k ugha dj ldrk & vfÒ;qDr d¨ fxjrkj djus rFkk vkj¨ii= çLrqr djus dk funs'k vèkh{k.k dh dksfV esa vkrk gS & rFkkfi] vUos"k.k vfèkdkjh vUos"k.k yafcr ugha j[k ldrk & vuko';d foyac d¢ fcuk vUos"k.k iw.kZ fd;k tkuk vkKkid & vUos"k.k vfèkdkjh d¨ vfr'khÄz vUos"k.k iw.kZ djus rFkk fofèk d¢ vèkhu ;Fkkisf{kr vko';d dne mBkus dk funs'k & fdlh f'kdk;r dh n'kk esa ;kph iqfyl vèkh{kd d¨ vkosnu djus d¢ fy, Lora=A ¼2009½ 10 ,l lh lh 488 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 5 ,oa 6½

ORDER

1. This petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India has

been filed seeking following reliefs:-

7.1 That, respondent authorities may kindly be direct to submit the charge sheet against the accused persons immediately.

7.2 That, other relief doing justice including cost be ordered.

2. It is submitted by the counsel for the petitioner that on report of the petitioner, FIR in Crime No.229/2021 was registered by Police Station Lahar, District Bhind for offence under sections 323, 294, 452, 506, 34 of IPC. However, based on the same offence, a cross FIR was lodged on the next day i.e. 21.5.2021 by the accused party and FIR in Crime No.230/2021 was registered by Police Station Lahar, District Bhind against the petitioner for offence under sections 323, 294, 506, 34, 325 of IPC. Although the police has filed the charge sheet in Crime No.230/2021 but are not filing either the closure report or the charge sheet in the FIR lodged by the petitioner. Accordingly, it is prayed that the concerning police station may be directed to file the charge sheet in the FIR lodged by the petitioner also.

3. Heard the learned counsel for the parties.

4. The Supreme Court in the case of D. Venkatasubramaniam v. M. K. Mohan Krishnamachari reported in (2009) 10 SCC 488 has held as under :-

''19. The High Court, within a period of one month from the date of filing of the petition, finally disposed of the same observing that,

“it is obligatory on the part of the respondent police to conduct investigation in accordance with law, including recording of statements from witnesses, arrest, seizure of property, perusal of various documents and filing of chargesheet. It is also needless to state that if any account is available with the accused persons, or any amount is in their possession and any account is maintained in a nationalised bank, it is obligatory on the part of the respondent police to take all necessary steps to safeguard the interest of the aggrieved persons in this case”.

The Court accordingly directed the police to expedite and complete the investigation within six months from the date of receipt of a copy of the order. The said order of the High Court is impugned in these appeals.

* * * *

25. It is the statutory obligation and duty of the police to investigate into the crime and the courts normally ought not to interfere and guide the investigating agency as to in what manner the investigation has to proceed. In M.C. Abraham v. State of Maharashtra (2003) 2 SCC 649 this Court observed: (SCC pp. 657-58, para 14)

“14. … Section 41 of the Code of Criminal Procedure provides for arrest by a police officer without an order from a Magistrate and without a warrant. The section gives discretion to the police officer who may, without an order from a Magistrate and even without a warrant, arrest any person in the situations enumerated in that section. It is open to him, in the course of investigation, to arrest any person who has been concerned with any cognizable offence or against whom reasonable complaint has been made or credible information has been received, or a reasonable suspicion exists of his having been so concerned. Obviously, he is not expected to act in a mechanical manner and in all cases to arrest the accused as soon as the report is lodged. In appropriate cases, after some investigation, the investigating officer may make up his mind as to whether it is necessary to arrest the accused person. At that stage the court has no role to play. Since the power is discretionary, a police officer is not always bound to arrest an accused even if the allegation against him is of having committed a cognizable offence. Since an arrest is in the nature of an encroachment on the liberty of the subject and does affect the reputation and status of the citizen, the power has to be cautiously exercised. It depends inter alia upon the nature of the offence alleged and the type of persons who are accused of having committed the cognizab

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