IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Sujoy Paul, J.
Krunal Harish Wasnik v. The State of Madhya Pradesh & another
Miscellaneous Cirminal Case No. 11231 of 2022 (Jabalpur);
Decided on 28.11.2022.
Criminal P.C., 1973 -- S.482 -- Penal Code, 1860 -- S.376 (2) (n) -- quashing of FIR -- applicant and complainant major -- both married -- applicant entertained by complainant on her own volition -- they developed physical relation -- question of misconception or misrepresentation does not arise -- complainant fully aware that she herself is married -- by no stretch of imagination if can be assumed that she was given to understand by applicant that he will marry her and because of that promise, she developed physical relations -- necessary ingredients for attracting S.376 (2) (4) of IPC missing -- FIR and consequential proceedings set aside. 1992 (Supp.) 1 SCC 335, (2003)4 SCC 46 and (2013) 9 SCC 293 followed. M.Cr.C. No. 10486 of 2017 (Gwl.) distinguished. [Para 11, 17 to 19
naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 && /kkjk 482 && naM lafgrk] 1860 && /kkjk 376 ¼2½ ¼/k½ && izFke bfÙkyk fjiksVZ dk vfHk[akMu && vkosnd vkSj f'kdk;rdrkZ o;Ld && nksuksa fookfgr && f'kdk;rdrkZ us vkosnd dks LosPNk ls fj>k;k && muds e/; 'kkjhfjd laca/k fodflr gq, && Hkze vFkok nqO;Zins'ku dk iz'u mn~Hkwr ugha gksrk && f'kdk;rdrkZ dks iw.kZ Hkku fd og Lo;a fookfgr gS && dYiuk dh fdlh Hkh mM+ku ls /kkj.kk ugha dh tk ldrh fd vkosnd us mls Hkzfer fd;k fd og mlls fookg djsxk] rFkk ml opu ds dkj.k mlus 'kkjhfjd laca/k cuk, &&naM lafgrk dh /kkjk 376 ¼2½ ¼/k½ vkÑ"V djus ds fy, vko';d la?kVdksa dk vHkko && izFke bfÙkyk fjiksVZ rFkk ikfj.kkfed dk;Zokgh vikLrA 1992 ¼lIyh-½ 1 ,l lh lh 325] ¼2003½4 ,l lh lh 46 rFkk ¼2013½9 ,l lh lh 293 vuqlfjrA izdh.kZ nkafMd ekeyk Ø- 10486 lu~ 2017 ¼Xok-½ izHksfnrA ¼iSjk 11] 17 ls 19
ORDER
1. This petition filed under section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (hereinafter referred as ‘Cr.P.C.’) takes exception to the First Information Report dated 22.9.2021, whereby offence under section 376(2)(n) of the IPC was registered against the applicant.
2. The case of the applicant is that respondent No.2 preferred a written complaint dated 21.9.2021 before the concerned Police Station at Chhindwara. The said complaint was reduced in writing in the shape of impugned FIR. If the averments/allegations of FIR are read and accepted as such, no offence under section 376(2)(n) of the IPC is made out.
3. To elaborate, learned counsel for the applicant submits that as per the story narrated in the FIR/complaint, the applicant met with respondent No.2 in a marriage in Wardha in the year 2016. Thereafter, applicant and respondent No.2 remained in touch on Facebook. During their chatting in the Facebook, they exchanged their phone numbers and thereafter started conversation on phone as well. Respondent No.2 informed the applicant that his grandfather expired and thirteen day ritual is scheduled on 2.6.2021. Respondent No.2 further informed the applicant that on the said date, her family members including her two children will go to Chandia District Umariya. Since, applicant could not get leave from her Department, she will remain at home. The applicant approached her on 31.5.2021 at 10:00 p.m. and she permitted him to remain with her and both of them developed physical relation. The applicant went back on 2.6.2021 to Mumbai.
4. As per the story, the applicant gave her an impression that he will marry her. Later on, when respondent No.2 insisted for marrying her, applicant informed that he is already a married person.
5. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that FIR itself shows that respondent No.2 is a married woman having two children. This can further be substantiated on plain reading of her statement recorded under section 164 of the Cr.P.C., wherein she mentioned the name of her husband as Badal Kumar Kaul. In her another statement recorded under section 161 of Cr.P.C. she not only mentioned the name of husband, she mentioned the names of both the sons as Ishan Kaul and Rehan Kaul.
6. The principal issue raised by learned counsel for the applicant is that if facts and story narrated in the FIR is accepted on its face value, it does not attract section 376(2)(n) of IPC. In support of his submissions, he placed reliance on (2003) 4 SCC 46 (Uday v. State of Karnatka) and (2013) 9 SCC 293 (Prashant Bharti v. State (NCT of Delhi).
7. Per contra, Shri Amit Bhurrak, learned P.L. supported the FIR and submits that at this stage no interference is warranted. Shri Bhurrak placed reliance on Gwalior Bench order passed in M.Cr.C. No. 10486 of 2017 (Kishore Kumar Arya v. State of M.P. and Another). It’s a common ground taken by Government counsel and counsel for respondent No.2 that applicant may be directed to face the trial and if he is innocent and has not committed any offence he will be exonerated. The trial Court is best suited to decide the matter after recording the evidence of the parties.
8. The parties confined their arguments to the extent indicated above.
9. I have heard the parties at length and perused the record.
10. The apex Court way back in State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal 1992 suppl (1) 335, gave certain illustrations in which interference can be made in exercise of power under Article 226 of the Constitution or under section 482 of Cr.P.C. The First test reads as under -
“(1) Whether the allegations made in the first information report of the complaint, even if they are taken at their face value and accepted in their entirely do not prima facie constitute any offence or make out a case against the accused.’’ (Emphasis supplied)
11. As noticed above, the whole case of applicant is based on this first illustration. A plain reading of FIR makes it clear that--
(a). The applicant and responden
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the element of consent and the false promise of marriage under Section 376 of the IPC.
The promise to marry must be false from inception to constitute an offence under section 376 IPC; a consensual relationship over time does not amount to rape.
The requirement for active and reasoned deliberation towards the proposed act of consent and the distinction between false promise and breach of promise.
It is necessary to examine FIR, statement recorded under Section 161 and 164 of Cr.P.C. before Judicial Magistrate First Class to find out correct factual matrix of issue - Sum and substance of decis....
FIR alleging rape on false marriage promise quashed where consensual adult relationship sours, complainant married and ineligible to remarry, no evidence of vitiated consent or initial deceit.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the distinction between false promise and breach of promise in cases involving consent under Section 375 IPC, emphasizing the requirement for an ac....
The distinction between a false promise to marry and a mere breach of promise, and the need for active and reasoned deliberation towards the proposed act to establish whether the consent was vitiated....
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