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2022 Supreme(MP) 389

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Pranay Verma, J.
Suresh Chandra and others v. Giriraj Singh and others
Miscellaneous Appeal No. 2576 of 2021 (Indore); against the order dated 15.9.2021, passed by the I Additional District Judge, Sardarpur, District Dhar; in Civil Appeal No. 4/2016 and 17/2017; Decided on 4.4.2022

Advocates:
Vikas Rathi for appellants; Dattatrey Kale for respondents.

Headnote:

¼1½ flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 & vkŒ 41 fuŒ 23] 23d rFkk 24 ls 29 & çfrçs"k.k & okn xq.kkxq.k ij [kkfjt] çkjafÒd fook|d ij ugha & fu;e 23 ykxw ugha g¨rk & fu;e 23d Òh ykxw ugha g¨xk D;¨afd vihy U;k;ky; }kjk xq.kkxq.k ij fopkj ugha fd;k x;k & vihy U;k;ky; }kjk ekeyk çfrçsf"kr ugha fd;k tk ldrk & vihy U;k;ky; }kjk çfrçs"k.k d¢oy fu;e 23 ls 29 esa vuqè;kr ifjfLFkfr;¨a ,oa laÒkO;rkv¨a esa fd;k tk ldrk gS] mld¢ vfrfjDr ughaA ¼iSjk 16½
¼2½ flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 & èkkjk 96] vkŒ 1 fuŒ 9 rFkk vkŒ 1 fuŒ 13 & vko';d i{kdkj dk vla;¨tu & çfroknhx.k }kjk fyf[kr dFku esa vkifÙk mBkà xà & bl lacaèk esa fofufnZ"V fook|d fojfpr gqvk & bl =qfV dh tkudkjh d¢ ckotwn oknh us vko';d i{kdkj d¨ i{kdkj ugha cuk;k & vihy çØe ij ,slh =qfV dk lqèkkj djuk vuuqKs;A , vkb vkj 1965 ,l lh 271 vuqlfjrA , vkb vkj 1941 ukxŒ 5 voyafcrA 2019 ¼3½ eŒçŒ ohDyh u¨V~l 115] 2020 ¼1½ ,e ih ,y ts 337] 2015 ¼1½ ,e ih ,y ts 243] 1994 ¼2½ eŒçŒ ohDyh u¨V~l 164] 2001 ¼1½ ,e ih ,y ts 480] 2014 ¼4½ ,e ih ,y ts 624] 1999 ¼1½ ,e ih ,y ts&,l,u 6] 2006 ¼1½ ,e ih ,y ts 429 rFkk ¼2004½ 4 ,l lh lh 26 fufnZ"VA ¼iSjk 17 ls 20½
¼3½ flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 & vkŒ 1 fuŒ 10¼2½] vkŒ 6 fuŒ 17 rFkk èkkjk 96 & vihy U;k;ky; dh 'kfDr & okn vko';d i{kdkj d¢ vla;¨tu ij rFkk xq.kkxq.k ij Òh [kkfjt & vihy esa vkns'k 1 fu;e 10¼2½ rFkk vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 d¢ vèkhu vkosnu çLrqr & ekeys d¢ xq.kkxq.k ij fopkj fd, fcuk ,slk vkosnu eatwj djuk iw.kZr% vuuqKs; ,oa voSèk & fofèk d¢ vuqlkj vihy dk fofu'p;u djus d¢ fy, ekeyk vihy U;k;ky; d¨ çfrçsf"krA ¼iSjk 21 ,oa 22½

(1) Civil P.C. 1908 -- O. 41 Rr. 23, 23A, 24 to 29 -- remand -- suit dismissed on merits, not on preliminary issue -- rule 23 not applicable -- rule 23A also not applicable because merits of case not considered by appellate Court -- matter cannot be remanded by appellate Court -- remand can be made by appellate Court only under circumstances and eventualities as contemplated under rule 23 to 29, not beyond it. [Para 16]

(2) Civil P.C. 1908 -- S. 96, O. 1 R. 9 and O. 1 R. 13 -- non-joinder of necessary party -- objection raised by defendants in written statement -- specific issue framed in that regard -- despite knowledge of such defect, plaintiffs failed to implead necessary party -- rectifying such mistake at appellate stage impermissible. AIR 1965 SC 271 followed. AIR 1941 Nag. 5 relied on. 2019 (3) MPWN 115, 2020 (1) MPLJ 337, 2015 (1) MPLJ 243, 1994 (2) MPWN 164, 2001 (1) MPLJ 480, 2014 (4) MPLJ 624, 1999 (1) MPLJ-SN 6, 2006 (1) MPLJ 429 and (2004) 4 SCC 26 referred to. [Paras 17 to 20]

(3) Civil P.C. 1908 -- O. 1 R. 10 (2), O. 6 R. 17 and S. 96 -- powers of appellate Court -- suit dismissed on non-joinder of necessary party and also on merits -- application under order 1 rule 10 (2) and order 6 R. 17 filed in appeal -- allowing such application without considering merits of case wholly impermissible and illegal -- matter remanded to appellate Court for deciding appeal in accordance with law. [Paras 21 & 22]

JUDGMENT

1. This appeal under Order 43 Rule 1(u) of the CPC has been preferred by defendants 1 to 3/appellants against the order dated 15.9.2021 passed in Regular Civil Appeal No.4/2016 and 17/2017 by the First Additional District Judge, Sardarpur, District Dhar whereby setting aside the judgment and decree dated 18.01.2016 passed in Civil Suit No.68-A/2017 by the Civil Judge, Class-I, Sardarpur, District Dhar, the matter has been remanded back to it for decision afresh as per directions contained therein.

2. The facts necessary for decision of this appeal are that plaintiffs/respondents 1 to 3 instituted an action before the trial Court for declaration that the temples in dispute are situated over their private suit lands hence are their private temples and suit lands are lands of temples and defendant No.1 is only a Pujari therein, for handing over possession of the suit lands and temples to a committee constituted by plaintiffs for their management, for removal of defendant No.1 as a Pujari and directing him to submit accounts of income from the temples before the Court and for permanent injunction restraining defendant No.1 from interfering with worship of plaintiffs and their family members of the temple.

3. The plaintiffs submitted inter alia that their private temples Shri Radha Krishna Mandir and Shri Hanuman Mandir are situated at Gram Mangot the same having been constructed over private lands of their ancestor Hanjabai who had renovated the temples, that Hanjabai had only one daughter Laadkunwarbai, who expired in 1961 whose husband was Jaswant Singh, that Laadkunwarbai and Jaswant Singh were issueless hence Jaswant Singh had married Kunwarbai from whom he had six sons, that Laadkunwar had adopted Madhavsingh and plaintiff No.1 is his only son, that Hanjabai died in 1972 and Madhavsingh died in 2000 and that plaintiffs are legal heirs of Hanjabai.

4. The plaintiffs further submitted that Hanjabai had kept Madanlal, father of defendant No.1 as a Pujari of the temples for taking care of the temples as well as the suit lands, that upon death of Madanlal his son defendant No.1 has been managing the temples and carrying out agricultural work over the suit lands, that neither Madanlal nor defendant No.1 ever had any title to the suit lands or the temples, that defendant No.1 has recently started neglecting the management of the temples and agricultural work of the suit lands in view of which he is liable to be removed as a Pujari and that he has refused to relinquish his services as a Pujari despite notice to him in that regard.

5. The defendant No.1 contested the plaintiffs' claim by filing his written statement submitting inter-alia that plaintiffs are not heirs of late Hanjabai, that the temples and their lands are different, that his father and after him he has been taking care of the temples and its lands as of right, that the suit lands are neither owned by plaintiffs or their families nor have they ever been in possession thereof, that in settlement of 1971-1972 his father was recorded over lands of the temples and plaintiffs were not so recorded, that plaintiffs' claim is barred by time and that the same is bad for non-joinder of necessary parties as remaining sons and daughters of Jaswant Singh have not been impleaded as parties.

6. The defendants 2, 3 & 4 also filed their written statement contesting the plaintiffs' claim. Defendant No.5 also filed his separate written statement.

7. By judgment and decree dated 18.1.2016 the trial Court held that the suit lands over which temples are constructed are private lands of the temples, that father of defendant No.1 had been appointed as a Pujari by ancestors of plaintiffs for management of the temples, that plaintiffs do not have any right to remove defendant No.1 from management of the temples and its lands and handover the same to a committee constituted by them, that plaintiffs' claim for declaration that temples are their private temples is barred by time whereas the rema

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