IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Subodh Abhyankar, J.
Ikrar v. Sharif
Miscellaneous Appeal No. 3496 of 2019 (I);
Decided on 23.9.2023*
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 -- Ss. 166 and 168 -- disability certificate -- cannot be discarded merely because issued by non-treating doctor -- rejection of certificate on ground of delayed issuing also not appropriate in absence of specific reasons -- certificate reliable -- compensation enhanced accordingly. [Paras 6 to 8
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JUDGEMENT
1. Heard finally, with the consent of the parties.
2. This miscellaneous appeal has been filed under section 173(1) of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 against the award dated 1.3.2019, passed in Claim Case No.700158/2016, by 17th Member, MACT, Indore (M.P.) whereby a compensation of Rs.61,000/- has been awarded to the appellant.
3. In brief, the facts of the case are that the appellant met with an accident on 29.2.2016, at around 9:40 PM when he was dashed by a car bearing registration No.MP-09-CD-0940, which was being driven rashly and negligently by the respondent No.1, as a result of this accident, appellant Ekrar suffered various injuries on his body, including a fracture in his right leg’s tibia, fibula, and also of pubic bone. Subsequently, the appellant filed a case under section 166 (1) of Motor Vehicles Act before the Claims Tribunal claiming compensation of the injuries suffered by him, and the learned Member of the MACT, after recording the evidence has awarded a sum of Rs.61,000/- as compensation, and being aggrieved of the inadequacy of the same, present appeal has been filed.
4. Counsel for the appellant has submitted that the appellant was a driver by profession and as per Dr. Ashish Mehrotra (PW-2) he has suffered 35% disability, whereas the learned Member of the MACT has not considered any disability. It is also submitted that the income of the injured has also been considered as Rs.4000/-, which should have been Rs.10,000/- per month. It is also submitted that under the other heads, the assessment is on lower side. Thus, it is submitted that the award may be appropriately enhanced.
5. Counsel for the respondent No.3/Insurance Company, on the other hand, has opposed the prayer and it is submitted that no case for interference is made out. Counsel has submitted that the learned Member of the MACT has rightly held that as the disability certificate has been issued after two and half years of the accident, and that too by a non-treating doctor, no reliance can be placed upon it and otherwise also, the disability, if any, was of lower limb only. It is also submitted that the income has been rightly assessed by the Claims Tribunal and thus, the appeal being devoid of merits, is liable to be dismissed.
6. Having considered the rival submissions and on perusal of the record, it is found that the appellant has suffered fracture of his right leg's tibia, fibula and also of pubic bones, which have been proved by Dr. Ashish Mehrotra (PW-2), who has given the disability certificate of 35%, and in his cross-examination, nothing has been elicited by the Insurance Company, which may dispute his deposition. This Court is of the considered opinion that merely because Dr. Ashish Mehrotra was not the treating doctor, his testimony cannot be discarded, and the Claims Tribunals should also keep this aspect in mind that not all the doctors are always willing to come to Court to be subjected to cross examination, and in such circumstances, if a disability certificate has been issued by a non-treating doctor, its evidentiary value should be assessed on its own merits, without being influenced by the fact that the doctor issuing the same is not a treating doctor. This Court is also of the opinion that merely because a disability certificate has been issued after some delay, it cannot be rejected on its face value, unless some specific reasons are assigned for the same.
7. Thus, considering the fact that the disability certificate of 35 % was of lower limb, it can be considered that the appellant suffered total disability of 10 %. Further considering the fact that he was driver by profession, the assessment of the income of the deceased @ Rs.4,000/- p.m. appears to be on lower side, which according to this Court, ought to have been at least Rs.5,000/-. It is also found that under the other heads also, the amount needs to be re-
The court has the authority to modify the compensation awarded by the Tribunal based on the evidence and nature of the injury suffered by the appellant.
The assessment of disability and adequacy of compensation under various heads are crucial in determining the fair and just compensation for injuries sustained in a road accident.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of disability and the determination of fair and adequate compensation under various heads.
The court's decision emphasized the assessment of loss of earning, disability, and other expenses in determining just and fair compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
The assessment of disability and loss of income in motor vehicle accident claims must align with established legal principles to ensure just compensation.
The court emphasized the need for adequate compensation reflecting permanent disability and income loss in motor accident claims.
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