IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Prem Narayan Singh, J.
Mangal Singh v. State of M.P.
Criminal Appeal No. 10130 of 2023 (I); Decided on 6.10.2023*
Sentence -- reduction of sentence on basis of compromise between parties -- attempt to murder -- fortified by eye-witnesses and well supported by medical testimony and documentary evidence -- interference not warranted -- offences non-compoundable -- acquittal not possible on ground of compromise -- however, no fruitful purpose would be served in keeping appellants in jail even after compromise -- sentence reduced to period already undergone. AIR 2009 SC 675, (2014) 6 SCC 466, AIR 2017 SC 1745 and 2021 (4) Crimes 42 (SC) followed. Criminal Appeal No. 268 of 2016 decided on 26.8.2017, Criminal Appeal No. 561 of 2010 decided on 18.4.2017, Criminal Appeal No. 604 of 2000 decided on 8.8.2019 and Criminal Appeal No. 550 of 2023 decided on 11.7.2023 affirmed. [Paras 14 & 15
naMkns'k & i{kdkjksa ds e/; le>kSrs ds vk/kkj ij naMkns'k dk ?kVkuk & gR;k dk iz;kl & izR;{kn'khZ lk{khx.k }kjk iq"V rFkk fpfdRlk ifjlk{; ,oa nLrkosth lk{; }kjk HkyhHkk¡fr lefFkZr & gLr{ksi okaNuh; ugha & vijk/k v'keuh; & le>kSrs ds vk/kkj ij nks"keqfDr laHko ugha & rFkkfi] le>kSrs ds i'pkr~ Hkh vihykFkhZx.k dks tsy esa j[kus ls dksbZ ykHkdkjh iz;kstu fl) ugha gksxk & naMkns'k ?kVkdj igys gh Hkksxh xbZ dkykofèk dk fd;k x;kA , vkb vkj 2009 ,l lh 675] ¼2014½ 6 ,l lh lh 466] , vkb vkj 2017 ,l lh 1745 rFkk 2021 ¼4½ ØkbEl 42 ¼,l lh½ vuqlfjrA nkafMd vihy Ø- 268 lu~ 2016 fu.khZr fnukad 26-8-2017] nkafMd vihy Ø- 561 lu~ 2010 fu.khZr fnukad 18-4-2017] nkafMd vihy Ø- 604 lu~ 2000 fu.khZr fnukad 8-8-2019 rFkk nkafMd vihy Ø- 550 lu~ 2023 fu.khZr fnukad 11-7-2023 vfHkiq"VA ¼iSjk 14 ,oa 15½
JUDGMENT
With consent of the parties heard finally.
1. This criminal appeal under section 374 of Cr.P.C. has been filed by the appellants being aggrieved by the judgment dated 27.7.2022, passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Khachrod, District- Ujjain in Sessions Trial No. 100251/2017, whereby the appellants have been convicted for offence under sections 148, 307/149, 323/149 of IPC, and sentenced to undergo 01 year, 07- 07 years and 01-01 years R.I with fine of Rs. 1,000/-, 10,000/-10,000/- and Rs. 1000/- 1000/- respectively with default stipulations.
2. As per the prosecution story, the complainant Rajaram lodged an FiR that the field of the appellants and the complainant are adjacent. On 27.1.2017, he was working on his field with his sons then Govind, Virendra, Bhagwan, Mangal and Ramsingh alonwith a juvenile came on the spot armed with deadly weapons and abused the complainant, when the complainant's son Mahendra tried to stop for not abusing in filthy language, they assaulted the complainant and his sons and the appellants left the spot by threatening them to kill. Thereafter, the complainant has filed a complaint and on the basis of which police registered the case under sections 307, 147, 148, 149 and 506 of IPC against the accused person. After completion of investigation, charge-sheet was filed and the learned trial Court has convicted the appellant for the offence punishable under sections 148, 307/149, 323/149 of IPC. A cross case was also registered by the appellants against the complainant party.
3. Before this Court, both the parties have filed an application for compounding the offences.
4 . The said application was sent for verification before the Principal Registrar vide order dated 28.8.2023. In compliance to the said order, the appellants and complainants also appeared before the Principal Registrar. The compromise was verified and a report dated 6.9.2023 has been submitted that accused/appellants and the complainants have entered into compromise with mutual consent. There is no dispute remaining between the accused/appellants and the complainants. But as per the aforesaid report, the offence under sections 148, 307/149 of IPC are non-compoundable.
5. Counsel for the appellants submits that so far as sentence is concerned, the appellants have already undergone jail sentence of more than one month and the incident had taken place in the year 2017. Compromise has already been done between the parties and therefore, while maintaining the conviction, the jail sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone by enhancing the fine amount on the basis of compromise.
6. Learned counsel for the respondent/state has opposed the prayer. However, counsel for the objector i.e. appellants of CRA. No.10169/2023 (cross-appeal) has not objected and fairly admitted that they have compromised the case with the appellants.
7. Nevertheless, the appellant has not impugned the merits of conviction and confined their arguments as to sentencing of the appellants on the basis of compromise application, but still this appellate Court is of the view to examine the sanctity of conviction. On this aspect, I have gone through the order of the trial Court. The prosecution case is not only fortified by the eye-witnesses including the injured persons, but also well supported by medical testimony and documentary evidence adduced before the trial Court. In view of the whole evidence produced by the prosecution, conclusion of learned trial Court regarding conviction appears to be on sound reasonings, it does not warrant any interference. Accordingly, the finding with regard to conviction under sections 148, 307/149 (two counts) of IPC, is hereby affirmed.
8. So far as the offence under section 323 r/w 149 (two counts) of IPC is concerned, it is compoundable with the leave of this Court. Since there is no public interest involved in this case, the leave for compromise is granted and in the effect of that, the appellants are acqu
The compromise between the parties can be considered for the reduction of sentence, even in non-compoundable cases, based on the principles established in previous judgments.
The court established that a compromise between parties can influence sentencing, even in cases involving serious offences, provided it is considered alongside other mitigating factors.
The court may reduce the sentence based on a compromise between the parties, even if the offence is non-compoundable, to meet the ends of justice.
The court held that in exceptional cases, compromises can influence sentencing even for non-compoundable offenses, focusing on justice and social harmony.
Court can reduce sentencing for non-compoundable offences when parties reach consensus, considering the personal nature of the offences and mutual resolution.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.