IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT JABALPUR
HIRDESH, J.
Devendra Singh Thakur S/o Shri Dheeraj Singh – Appellant
Versus
The State of Madhya Pradesh – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 11868 of 2023
Decided On : 20-12-2023
Compounding - Criminal Appeal - Section 323, 324, 325, 307 of IPC - [Summary of Acts and Sections]
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted under various sections of IPC for assaulting the complainant with a knife. Both parties later entered into a compromise, but the offence under Section 307 of IPC was non-compoundable.
Finding of the Court:
The court confirmed the conviction under Section 307 of IPC but acquitted the appellant from the charges under Sections 323 and 325 of IPC based on the compromise. The court reduced the jail sentence to the period already undergone and enhanced the fine amount.
Issues: Compounding of offences, reduction of sentence based on compromise, applicability of legal principles from previous judgments.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the nature of the offences, the compromise between the parties, and the principles established in previous judgments to make its decision.
Final Decision: The court maintained the conviction under Section 307 of IPC, acquitted the appellant from certain charges based on the compromise, reduced the jail sentence, and enhanced the fine amount.
JUDGMENT :
HIRDESH, J.
1. This criminal appeal has been filed under Section 374 (2) of Cr.P.C. by the appellant being aggrieved by the judgment dated 11.09.2023 passed by the Second Additional Sessions Judge, Sehore in S.T. No. 17/2021 whereby the appellant has been convicted under Section 323 of IPC and sentenced to undergo R.I. for six months with fine of Rs. 500/- Section 324 of IPC and sentenced to undergo R.I. for one year with fine of Rs. 1,000/- under Section 325 of IPC and sentenced to undergo R.I. for two years with fine of Rs. 2,000/- and Section 307 (two counts) of IPC and sentenced to undergo R.I. for four years (on each count) with fine of Rs. 4,000/- with default stipulations.
2. As per prosecution story, on 19.11.2020, appellant is alleged to have committed marpeet with complainant Tej Singh Thakur and assaulted him with a knife, due to which complainant party sustained various injuries. Complainant filed FIR at the concerned police station. On the basis of which the police registered the offence against appellant. After completion of the investigation, charge sheet has been filed before the Magistrate Court and thereafter, matter was committed before the Sessions Court.
3. Trial Court framed the charge against the appellant. Appellant abjured the guilt and pleaded for innocence. Thereafter, the trial Court took evidence of the prosecution and defence and after hearing arguments of both the parties, convicted and sentenced the appellant for the offences as stated hereinabove vide impugned judgment.
4. The appellant being dissatisfied with the impugned judgment filed this instant appeal on various grounds.
5. Before this Court, both the parties have filed an application for compounding of the offence. The said application was sent for verification before the Registrar (Judicial). In compliance of said order, appellant and complainant appeared before the Registrar (Judicial). The compromise was verified and a report has been submitted by the Registrar (Judicial) before this Court that appellant/accused and the complainant have entered into compromise with mutual consent. Now there is no dispute remaining between the appellant/accused and the complainants. But as per aforesaid report, offence under Section 307 of IPC is non-compoundable.
6. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that so far as sentence is concerned, the appellant has already undergone jail sentence from 20.11.2020 to 16.02.2021 and further from 11.09.2023 he is in jail till date.
7. Compromise has been already done between the parties, therefore, while maintaining the conviction, the jail sentence may be reduced to the period already undergone by enhancing the amount of fine on the basis of compromise.
8. Learned Panel Lawyer for the respondent/State has opposed the prayer, however, the learned counsel for complainant has no objection and fairly admitted that they have entered into compromise in the case with the appellant.
9. Nevertheless, the appellant has not impugned the merits and of conviction and confined their arguments as regards sentencing the appellant on the basis of compromise application, but still this appellate Court is of the view to examine sanctity of conviction. On this aspect, I have gone through the order of the trial Court. The prosecution case is not only fortified by the eye-witnesses including injured persons, but also well supported by medical testimony and documentary evidence adduced before the trial Court. In view of evidence produced by the prosecution, conclusion of trial Court regarding conviction appears to be sound with reasonings, therefore, it does not warrant any inference. Accordingly, the finding with regard to conviction under aforesaid sections is hereby confirmed.
10. So far as the offence under Section 323 and 325 of IPC are concerned, it is compoundable with the leave of this Court. Since, there is no public interest involved in this case, so leave for compromise is granted and in the effect, the appellant is
Bharath Singh vs. State of M.P. and Others
Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab and Another
Ishwar Singh vs. State of Madhya Pradesh
The compromise between the parties can be considered for the reduction of sentence, even in non-compoundable cases, based on the principles established in previous judgments.
The court may reduce the sentence based on a compromise between the parties, even if the offence is non-compoundable, to meet the ends of justice.
The court held that in exceptional cases, compromises can influence sentencing even for non-compoundable offenses, focusing on justice and social harmony.
The compromise between the parties can be considered for the reduction of the sentence, especially when the offence is of a personal nature and not affecting the society at large.
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