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2022 Supreme(MP) 802

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Sushrut Arvind Dharmadhikari, J.
Dileep @ Dileep Bharti Goswami – Appellant
Versus
M.P. State Election Commission & Ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 13464 of 2022
Decided On : 16-06-2022

Advocates Appeared:
Shri Ravindra Kumar Gupta, Advocate, for the Appellant; Shri Siddharth Seth, Advocate, Shri G.P.Singh, Govt. Advocate, for the Respondent.

Headnote:

Election - Voter List Omission - Registration of Electors Rules, 1960 - Rule 21, Rule 23

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner's name was omitted from the voters list for the Panchayat and Nagriya Nikai elections based on the report of the Patwari. The petitioner sought to challenge this omission and requested permission to fill up the nomination form for the ensuing elections.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the writ petition was not maintainable at this stage, as the election process had already been set in motion and the final list of candidates had been published. However, the court granted the petitioner liberty to file a detailed representation before the respondent no.1 seeking redressal of his grievance.

Issues: Maintainability of the writ petition at the stage of election process, Omission of petitioner's name from the voters list

Ratio Decidendi: The right to contest an election is not a fundamental right or a common law right, but a right conferred by statute. The court emphasized the importance of following the election process and availing opportunities for objections provided during the preparation of the provisional voters list.

Final Decision: The petition was disposed of with liberty granted to the petitioner to file a detailed representation before the respondent no.1 seeking redressal of his grievance.

ORDER

1. The present writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India has been filed being aggrieved with the order dated 10.6.2022, annexure P/1, passed in appeal No.108/B-121/2022-23 by the Appeal Officer, Nagar Parishad, Bhedaghat, (ex-officio S.D.O. Jabalpur (Revenue).

2. The grievance of the petitioner is that the petitioner is a resident of Ward No.11, Lamheta Ghat, Jabalpur, since 2017. His name was also included in the voter list issued in the year 2021 by the Election Commission for the purpose of election of Legislative Assembly and was issued the voter card No.MSD 3162625 dated 23.3.2021. His name is also published in the Vidhan Sabha electoral roll, 2022 area Bargi-96 Part No.190 Section 1. On 8.3.2022 the Panchayat and Nagriya Nikai elections were notified. Thereafter, the election programme was declared. The petitioner was surprised when he found that his name is omitted from the voters list. He immediately submitted an application under Rule 21 of the Registration of Electors Rules, 1960, before the respondent no.4 on 1.6.2022 requesting to add his name. Vide order dated 7.6.2022 the application was rejected. Being aggrieved thereof, the petitioner filed an appeal under Rule 23 of the Registration of Electors Rules, 1960 before the respondent no.3. However, vide impugned order dated 10.6.2022, the appeal was also dismissed.

3. The contention of learned counsel for the petitioner is that now the position is that the name of the petitioner does not find place in any of the voters list anywhere in India, therefore, the petitioner has lost his valuable right to vote and to take part in the elections. The name of the petitioner has been excluded from the voters list only on the basis of report of the Patwari and to extend the undue benefit to some other interested person. In such circumstances, the petitioner prays that this Court may be pleased to interfere in the matter and permit him to fill up the nomination form for the ensuing elections. He submitted that the last date for submitting of nomination is 18.6.2022. Hence, there is urgency in the matter.

4. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents, at the outset, submitted that the present writ petition is not maintainable in view of the fact that elections have already been notified on 27.5.2022. Thereafter, nominations have been invited and final list of candidates have already been published on 10.6.2022. Learned counsel for the respondents submitted that it is a settled legal position that once the election process is put into motion and election is to be held in accordance to the said process at this stage no further direction in the writ petition can be issued. The petitioner is entitled to challenge the process only after the elections are held by filing election petition.

5. Learned counsel further submitted that according to the election programme once the provisional voters list is prepared, opportunity of making objections, etc. is also provided which the petitioner did not avail. It is only when the post was notified as O.B.C. post, the petitioner is before this Court.

6. Learned counsel for the respondents/State further submitted that the petition is also not maintainable on the ground that the petitioner has not challenged the order dated 7.6.2022, annexure P/2, and is liable to be dismissed on this ground alone. In support of his contention he has placed reliance on the judgment of the Apex court in the case of Laxmibai Vs. Collector, Nanded and others, reported in (2020)12 SCC 186 and S.K. Mahaboob Bee (Smt.) and others Vs. State Election Commissioner and others, reported in (2000) 10 SCC 512 to contend that the writ petition is not maintainable after the elections have been notified. Learned counsel has further relied upon the judgment of the Apex Court in the case of Javed and others Vs. State of Haryana and others, reported in (2003) 8 SCC 369, to contend that the right to contest an election is neither a fundamental right nor a commo

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