IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH BENCH AT GWALIOR
Deepak Kumar Agarwal, J.
Smt.Mamta Prajapati – Appellant
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh & Anr. – Respondents
MCRC No. 8228 of 2021
Decided On : 31-03-2022
Quashing - Petition under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. - Sections 498-A, 506, 34 of IPC and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act - [Section 498-A, Section 506, Section 34 of IPC, Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act]
Fact of the Case:
The respondent lodged a complaint alleging harassment and demand of dowry against her husband and in-laws. The petitioner, who is the cousin mother-in-law, was also implicated in the complaint with omnibus allegations.
Finding of the Court:
The Court considered the allegations and cited previous judgments to emphasize the need for specific allegations and cautioned against roping in distant relatives without specific material. It concluded that the main allegations were only against the husband, mother-in-law, and father-in-law, and the allegations against the petitioner were omnibus in nature. Consequently, the Court quashed the FIR and the pending case against the petitioner.
Issues: Allegations against distant relatives, specific role attribution, and abuse of court's process.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized the need for specific allegations and cautioned against roping in distant relatives without specific material. It also highlighted the responsibility of the husband to maintain his wife and the routine of implicating all family members in such cases.
Final Decision: The Court quashed the FIR and the pending case against the petitioner.
JUDGMENT
1. Petitioner has filed this petition under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. for quashing the F.I.R. bearing crime No.178/2019 registered at police Station, Mahila Thana Padav, Distt. Gwalior, for the offence punishable under Sections 498-A, 506, 34 of IPC and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act as well as RCT Case No.5109/2019 arising out of the aforesaid FIR.
2. In brief the facts of the case necessary for disposal of this petition are that respondent No.2-Renu Prajapati lodged a typed complaint at police Station, Mahila Thana, Gwalior, to the effect that on 11.12.2017 her marriage was solemnized with Vivek Prajapati as per Hindu rites. Her parents gave Rs. one lac cash, motorcycle and house hold articles in the marriage as dowry. A sum of Rs. six lac was also spent in the marriage. After marriage, her husband- Vivek Prajapati, father-in-law Mohanlal Prajapati, mother-in-law Smt. Usha Devi used to harass her in connection of demand of Rs. five lac for purchasing a car. She was carrying pregnancy of two months, even
3. then her husband, mother-in-law and father-in-law used to commit Marpeet with her, due to which she aborted. Three months earlier, they ousted her and since then she has been residing at her parental home. After some time, her husband, father-in-law, mother-in-law and petitioner, who is her cousin mother-in-law, came to her parental home at Gwalior and demanded Rs. five lac from her parents. When her parents expressed their inability to give such amount, then they threatened them. She also approached Mahila Paramarsh Kendra, but could not get any result. On her report, offence under Sections 498-A, 506, 34 of IPC and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act against the petitioner and three others was registered. After investigation, chargesheet has been filed and RCT Case No. 5109/2019 is pending before the JMFC, Gwalior.
4. On going through the F.I.R. lodged by complainant, it is emerged that she has specifically alleged against her husband, mother-in-law and father-in-law. Against the petitioner, who is her cousin mother-in-law, only omnibus allegations are made in the FIR.
5. It is argued on behalf of the petitioner that there is no specific allegation against the petitioner in the FIR. It is only alleged that petitioner along with other in-laws came to parental home of the complainant and demanded Rs. five lac and gave threatening. In fact,
6. petitioner is residing at Gwalior and matrimonial home of the complainant is at Jhansi. Reliance has been placed on the judgment of the Supreme Court in State of Haryana and thers Vs. Chaudhary Bhajan Lal and Others reported in 1992 Supp.(1) SCC 335 by submitting that the F.I.R. and aforesaid criminal case should be quashed.
7. Per contra, learned counsel for the State opposed the argument made by the learned counsel for the petitioner and stated that from the perusal of F.I.R., it is apparently clear that the aforesaid offence is prima facie made out against the petitioner also. It is submitted that at this stage, it is not probable to consider the defence of the accused. It is the matter of evidence.
8. From the perusal of the FIR, it is clearly reflects that only omnibus allegations are levelled against the petitioner that she along with other in-laws came to parental home of the complainant and demanded Rs. five lac and gave threatening.
9. The Supreme Court in case of Taramani Parakh Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh, reported in (2015) 11 SCC 260, has held as under:-
'10. The law relating to quashing is well settled. If the allegations are absurd or do not make out any case or if it can be held that there is abuse of process of law, the proceedings can be quashed but if there is a triable case the Court does not go into reliability or otherwise of the version or the counter-version. In matrimonial cases, the Courts have to be cautious when omnibus allegations are made particularly against relatives who are not generally concerned with the affairs of the couple. We may refer to
Ajay Mitra vs. State of M.P. (2003) 3 SCC 11 2003 SCC (Cri) 703
Amit Kapoor vs. Ramesh Chander (2012) 9 SCC 460
Arnesh Kumar vs. State of Bihar
Asmathunnisa vs. State of A.P. (2011) 11 SCC 259
Chunduru Siva Ram Krishna vs. Peddi Ravindra Babu (2009) 11 SCC 203 (2009) 3 SCC (Cri) 1297
G. Sagar Suri vs. State of U.P. (2000) 2 SCC 636 2000 SCC (Cri) 513
Ganesh Narayan Hegde vs. S. Bangarappa (1995) 4 SCC 41 1995 SCC (Cri) 634
In Kailash Chandra Agrawal & Anr. vs. State of U.P. (2014) 16 SCC 51
Janata Dal vs. H.S. Chowdhary (1992) 4 SCC 305 1993 SCC (Cri) 36 AIR 1993 SC 892
K. Ramakrsihna and Ors. vs. State of Bihar (2000) 8 SCC 547
Kans Raj vs. State of Punjab (2000) 5 SCC 207
Lalmuni Devi vs. State of Bihar (2001) 2 SCC 17 2001 SCC (Cri) 275
M. Krishnan vs. Vijay Singh (2001) 8 SCC 645 2002 SCC (Cri) 19
Madhavrao Jiwajirao Scindia vs. Sambhajirao Chandrojirao Angre (1988) 1 SCC 692 1988 SCC (Cri) 234
Pepsi Foods Ltd. vs. Judicial Magistrate (1998) 5 SCC 749
Rupan Deol Bajaj vs. Kanwar Pal Singh Gill (1995) 6 SCC 194 1995 SCC (Cri) 1059
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State of Bihar vs. P.P. Sharma 1992 Supp 1 SCC 222 1992 SCC (Cri) 192 AIR 1991 SC 1260
State of Haryana and thers vs. Chaudhary Bhajan Lal and Others reported in 1992 Supp1 SCC 335
State of U.P. vs. O.P. Sharma (1996) 7 SCC 705 1996 SCC (Cri) 497
State of W.B. vs. Swapan Kumar Guha (1982) 1 SCC 561 1982 SCC (Cri) 283 AIR 1982 SC 949
Taramani Parakh vs. State of Madhya Pradesh
V.V.S. Rama Sharma vs. State of U.P. (2009) 7 SCC 234 (2009) 3 SCC (Cri) 356
Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd. vs. Mohd. Sharaful Haque (2005) 1 SCC 122 2005 SCC (Cri) 283
The need for specific allegations and caution against implicating distant relatives without specific material.
Vague and general allegations against distant relatives in dowry cases are insufficient for prosecution; specific evidence is required to implicate them.
Specific allegations are essential for prosecuting relatives in dowry cases; vague claims do not suffice.
General and omnibus allegations in dowry cases against relatives do not warrant prosecution; specific allegations are necessary to avoid misuse of legal provisions.
The importance of specific allegations in cases of matrimonial disputes and the caution against the misuse of Sec. 498-A IPC.
The need for specific and distinct allegations against the family members of the husband and the power of the High Court to entertain and act upon a petition to quash the FIR even when a charge-sheet....
General allegations without specific incidents are insufficient to establish criminal liability under Section 498A IPC, necessitating more detailed evidence of harassment or cruelty.
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