2022 Supreme(MP) 1562
IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Purushaindra Kumar Kaurav, J.
Naman Seva Samiti – Appellant
Versus
Central Wool Development Board & Ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 19768 of 2020
Decided On : 04-03-2022
Sankalp Kochar, Advocate, C.M.Tiwari, Advocate
The period of blacklisting should be proportionate to the nature of the breach and should not be permanent.
Headnote:
Blacklisting - NGO engaged in Social and economic upliftment - Integrated Wool Improvement and Development Programme - Sanction order for implementation of Sheep & Wool Improvement Scheme - Closure report filed by C.B.I - Show cause notice for blacklisting - Legal provisions discussed: Kulja Industries Limited Vs. Chief General Manager, Western Telecom Project Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited, Vetindia Pharmaceuticals Limited Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh, B.C.Biyani Projects Pvt. Ltd. Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh, Deep Enterprises Vs. State of M.P. - Court's decision based on the principle of proportionality and impermissibility of permanent blacklisting
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, an NGO engaged in social and economic upliftment, was blacklisted by respondent No.1 for an indefinite period due to alleged irregularities in the implementation of a programme. The petitioner challenged the blacklisting through a writ petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court set aside the impugned order of blacklisting, citing that a permanent blacklisting is impermissible in law. The matter was remitted to the authority to determine the period of blacklisting based on the nature of the breach committed by the petitioner.
Issues: The legality of blacklisting the petitioner for an indefinite period and the application of legal principles governing the duration of blacklisting.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the principle that the period of blacklisting should be determined based on the nature of the breach committed and should not be permanent. The court emphasized the proportionality of the blacklisting period with the gravity of the offences, violations, and breaches.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed to the extent that the impugned order of blacklisting was set aside, and the matter was remitted to the authority to determine the period of blacklisting for the petitioner.
JUDGMENT
Purushaindra Kumar Kaurav, J. - The petitioner is aggrieved by order dated 22.09.2020 (annexure P/17), whereby, the petitioner has been blacklisted.
2. The petitioner states that it is an NGO engaged in the work of Social and economic upliftment of the differently abled persons etc. The respondent No.1 with an aim of development of indigenous wool and woolens in the wool producing states in the country had introduced a programme by the name of Integrated Wool Improvement and Development Programme. With the aim of effective implementation of the said programme, various projects were floated by respondent No.1 and pursuant to such project, the petitioner submitted its proposal for two locations i.e Tikamgarh and Chhatarpur and accordingly, a sanction order in favour of the petitioner was issued. One of the sanction order dated 09.06.2008 (annexure JP/1) mentions sanction accorded to draw a sum of Rs.28,00,000/- as grant-in-aid to meet the expenditure for implementation of Sheep & Wool Improvement Scheme for one lakh Marwari Sheep at Chhatarpur and Tikamgarh Districts of Madhya Pradesh. Various terms and conditions for utilization of the amount of grant were stipulated therein. The petitioner submits that it had undertaken the work of survey and study, Registration of flocks, project formulation and Training etc. after completion of the work, the report was submitted. On account of certain irregularities, an enquiry was conducted and F.I.R against the petitioner was registered by the C.B.I. However, after investigation, a closure report was filed before the Special Judge, C.B.I. which was accepted vide order dated 18.01.2014 (annexure P/6). Despite the closure report, C.B.I. wrote a letter to respondent No.1 that an excess amount of Rs.14.28 lacs has to be recovered from the petitioner. Thereupon, on 04.07.2014, respondent No.1 wrote a letter to the petitioner to explain the aforesaid conduct. Notwithstanding the aforesaid correspondence and reply, respondent No.1 on 09.07.2019 and 02.08.2019 issued a show cause notice to the petitioner as to why action of blacklisting should not be initiated against the petitioner as the actual number of Sheep is lesser than what has been intimated by the petitioner in its report. The petitioner had submitted reply to the aforesaid show cause notice. On 22.09.2020, the order of blacklisting of the petitioner for indefinite period has been issued, hence the petitioner has preferred this petition.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the action of the respondent No.1 in blacklisting the petitioner for indefinite period is illegal and improper. The same is not permissible under the law. He placed reliance on decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of Kulja Industries Limited Vs. Chief General Manager, Western
Telecom Project Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited and others (2014) 14 SCC 731, Vetindia Pharmaceuticals Limited Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and another (2021) 1 SCC 804., B.C.Biyani Projects Pvt. Ltd. Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh and others Civil appeal No.6632/2016 decided on 22.07.2016 and the decision of this Court in the matter of Deep Enterprises Vs. State of M.P. and others 2017(2) MPLJ 145..
4. Learned counsel for the respondent No.1 opposed the petition. He submits that the impugned action has been taken strictly in accordance with law. The petitioner was afforded proper opportunity of hearing before passing the impugned order. an excess amount of Grant of Rs. 14.28 lacs alongwith interest was not refunded by the petitioner therefore, the impugned action was warranted. He placed reliance on the decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of Gorkha Security Services Vs. Govt. of NCT of Delhi (2014) 9 SCC 105.
5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
6. an order of blacklisting operates to the prejudice of a commercial person not only in praesenti but also puts a taint which attaches far beyond and may well spell the death knell to