IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH BENCH AT INDORE
Anil Verma, J.
Foti Rakabchand Jain – Appellant
Versus
Foti Ratanlal Jain – Respondent
Civil Revision No. 220 of 2021
Decided On : 19-01-2022
CPC - Civil Procedure - 115 - The judgment discusses the application of Order 7 Rule 11 of CPC and the relevant legal provisions. It also refers to MPLRC Section 170-B and Section 257, and the interpretation of these sections in relation to the jurisdiction of the civil court. The court's decision is influenced by the interpretation of Order VII Rule 11 C.P.C. and the relevant case laws.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent filed a suit for declaration and cancellation of sale deeds against the petitioner. The petitioner filed an application under Order 7 Rule 11 of CPC, which was rejected by the trial court. The petitioner filed a revision petition under Section 115 of CPC before the court.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the trial court erred in not deciding the application under Order 7 Rule 11 of CPC on the basis of the averments in the plaint. The court set aside the impugned order and remitted the case to the trial court for deciding the application under Order 7 Rule 11 of CPC based on the averments in the plaint.
Issues: The main issue was whether the trial court erred in dismissing the application under Order 7 Rule 11 of CPC without considering the averments in the plaint.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that for deciding an application under Order 7 Rule 11 of CPC, the relevant facts to be looked into are the averments in the plaint. The court also emphasized that the pleas taken by the defendant in the written statement would be irrelevant at that stage.
Final Decision: The court allowed the civil revision, set aside the impugned order, and remitted the case to the trial court for deciding the application under Order 7 Rule 11 of CPC based on the averments in the plaint.
ORDER
1. The petitioner/defendant has filed the present revision petition under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 ( in short 'CPC") being aggrieved by order dated 30.8.2018 passed by Civil Judge Class II Jobat District Alirajpur in civil suit No. 22-A/2018 by which application under Order 7 Rule 11 of CPC has been rejected.
2. Facts of the case in short are that present respondent no.1 has filed a suit for declaration and cancellation of sale deeds dated 30.8.1966 and 13.8.1976 against the petitioner. It is further prayed in the suit that possession of suit land shall also be handed over to the plaintiff. After service of notice upon the petitioners/defendants they have marked their appearance and filed an application under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC praying for rejection of the suit. The respondent/plaintiff has filed reply of the application.
3. Learned trial court vide impugned order dated 30.8.2018 has dismissed the application filed by petitioner. Hence this petition is filed by petitioner before this Court.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that respondent no.1/plaintiff has filed the suit for grant of relief of declaration and cancellation of sale deeds dated 3.8.1966 and 13.8.1976 against the petitioner. As per averments in the suit, father of respondent no.1 Bhuvan Bhil has been granted certain land (including the disputed land) on lease by state government. As per averments made in the suit Ratanlal was Sahukar and suit land was kept mortgaged with Ratanlal. Father and grand-father of Bhuvan Bhil were unable to pay the outstanding dues. Ratanlal has initiated proceedings under Section 165(6) of MP Land Revenue Code (in short "MPLRC"). The said proceedings were decided in favour of Ratanlal and suit land was sold out by sale deeds dated 3.8.1966 and 13.8.1976. After obtaining permission from the Collector Bhuvan Bhil and his legal representatives have initiated proceedings under Section 170B of MP LRC before the SDO and SDO vide order dated 28.2.2015 has found that transfer was bonafide and has dismissed the application. He submits that Section 257 of MPLRC clearly states that no civil court shall exercise jurisdiction over any of the matter narrated in this section. Therefore, the trial court has erred in passing the impugned order without considering the factual aspects of the case. He submits that present suit is clearly hit by provisions of Section 170-B and Section 257 of MPLRC. The trial court has wrongly come to the conclusion that civil court is competent to decide the issues whereas the provisions of section 257 of the Code has created clear barrier on entertaining such suit. Therefore, he prays that the impugned order dated 30.8.2018 be set aside.
5. Learned counsel in support of his contention placed reliance upon judgment of the coordinate bench of this Court in the case of Anita Jain Vs. Dilip Kumar and others reported in 2018(1) MPLJ 554 wherein it has been held as under:-
""In light of the aforesaid judgment it can be safely gathered that the plaintiffs were having knowledge of the sale deed which was executed in the year 2010 and therefore, as the limitation provided is only three years for challenging the sale deed, the issue framed by the trial Court in respect of limitation has to be answered in favour of the defendants.
In another case Nanhibai Vs. Govindrao reported in 2006(iii) MPWN 88 in paragraph No.9, this Court has held as under:-
"9. Regarding substantial question of law No. (b) : The gift deed is dated 6-2-1976 and the suit for its cancellation has been filed by the Plaintiff on 6-4-1986. Under Article 59 of the Indian Limitation Act, the prescribed period/of limitation is three years from the date of execution of instrument first become knowledge to the Plaintiff. It is no more in dispute that Ex. D-l gift deed dated 6-2-1976 is very well in the knowledge of the Plaintiff right from the day of its execution and, therefore, the suit for cancellation of document ought to have bee
Amrendra Pratap Singh Vs. Tej Bahadur Prajapati and other reported in (2004) 10 SCC 65
Anita Jain Vs. Dilip Kumar and others reported in 2018(1) MPLJ 554
Chambaram S/o Gangaram Vs. Chanda and others reported in 1993 MPLJ 80
Mohit Bhargava Vs. Bharat Bhushan Bhargava reported in (2007) 4 SCC 795
Ramti Devi ( Smt) Vs. Union of India reported in 1995(1) MPWN 186
Sajjan Sikaria and others Vs. Shakuntala Devi Mishra and others reported in (2005) 13 SCC 687
Saleem Bhai and others Vs. State of Maharastra and others reported in (2003) 1 SCC 557
Rejection of plaint – Respondents-original defendants cannot be permitted to take two contradictory stands before two different authorities/courts.
The grounds for rejection of a plaint under Order VII Rule 11 of the CPC cannot be examined at the stage of defendant's evidence and go into the merits of the suit, which should be decided during the....
The question of limitation is a mixed question of law and fact and cannot be decided based solely on the averments in the plaint. The court emphasized that such issues require evidence and should be ....
The court held that a plaint can only be rejected under Order VII Rule 11 if it does not disclose a cause of action, and the issue of limitation is a mixed question of law and fact.
The court ruled that a plaint must disclose a cause of action to proceed, and dismissal under Order VII Rule 11 is only appropriate when the plaint clearly fails to do so.
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