IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH BENCH AT GWALIOR
G.S. Ahluwalia, J.
Meena Kushwah & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh – Respondent
Miscellaneous Criminal Case No.1201 of 2022
Decided On : 11-01-2022
Anticipatory Bail - Dumping Waste Material Dispute - The court allowed anticipatory bail for applicant No.1, subject to conditions, based on the absence of allegations of any overt act against her and her willingness to cooperate in the investigation.
Fact of the Case:
The applicants filed for anticipatory bail in connection with a case involving offences under Sections 323, 294, 506, 34 and 326 of IPC, related to a dispute over dumping waste material. The dispute escalated to abuse and assault, with no allegations of assault against applicant No.1.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed anticipatory bail for applicant No.1, considering the absence of allegations of any overt act against her and her willingness to cooperate in the investigation. The bail application for applicants No.2 and 3 was dismissed as withdrawn.
Issues: Grant of anticipatory bail, absence of allegations of assault against applicant No.1, willingness to cooperate in the investigation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the absence of allegations of any overt act against applicant No.1 and her willingness to cooperate in the investigation.
Final Decision: Anticipatory bail was allowed for applicant No.1, subject to conditions, while the bail application for applicants No.2 and 3 was dismissed as withdrawn.
JUDGMENT
G.S. ahluwalia, J. - This first application under Section 438 of CrPC has been filed for grant of anticipatory bail.
The applicants apprehend their arrest in connection with Crime No.378/2021 registered at Police Station - Hazira, District Gwalior for offence punishable under Sections 323, 294, 506, 34 and 326 of IPC.
It is submitted by Counsel for the applicants that according to the prosecution case, the dispute arose on the question of dumping waste material. It is alleged that applicants started abusing the complainant party and later on the co-accused arun came on the spot and assaulted on the head of Sandeep Singh by means of an iron hammer. There are no allegations of any overt act of making an assault against the applicant No.1-Smt. Meena Kushwah.
In view of the allegations that applicants No.2 & 3 assaulted Rajendra and Suman, Counsel for applicants submits that he may be permitted to withdraw this application in respect of applicants No.2 & 3 but the bail application for grant of anticipatory bail filed on behalf of applicant No.1 may be considered. It is further submitted that in fact a cross case has also been registered against the complainant party which has been registered as crime No.376/2021, and thus, it is clear that every accused shall be liable for own individual act and as no allegation of any assault has been made against applicant No.1 and only allegation against the applicant No.1 is that she too was abusing the complainant party, the application for grant of anticipatory bail of applicant No.1 be considered sympathetically. She is willing and ready to co-operate in the investigation. The trial is likely to take sufficiently long time. There is no possibility of her absconding or tampering with prosecution case.
Per Contra, the application is opposed by the State Counsel. However, after going through the Police Case diary, it is fairly conceded that except the allegation of abusing the complainant party, there is no allegation of any overt act against the applicant No.1.
Considering the allegations made against the applicant No.1-Smt. Meena Kushwah, her application for grant of anticipatory bail is allowed subject to condition that if the applicant No.1 appears before the Investigating Officer (arresting Officer) on or before 18.01.2022, she shall be released on bail on her furnishing a personal bond in the sum of Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees One Lac Only) with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the arresting Officer (Investigating Officer).
The applicant No.1 shall make herself available for interrogation by the Investigating Officer as and when required. She shall further abide by the other conditions enumerated in sub-section (2) of Section 438 of Cr.P.C.
It is made clear that in case if the applicant No.1 fails to appear before the Investigating Officer (arresting authority) on or before 18.01.2022, then this order shall lose its effect and the Investigating Officer shall be at liberty to take her in custody.
So far as the bail application filed on behalf of applicants No.2- Kanhaiya Kushwah & applicant No.3-Manish Kushwah is concerned, the same is dismissed as withdrawn.
In the light of the judgment passed by the Supreme Court in the case of aparna Bhat & Ors. vs. State of M.P. passed on 18/3/2021 in Criminal appeal No.329/2021, the intimation regarding grant of bail be sent to the complainant.
CC as per rules.
The absence of allegations of any overt act against the applicant and willingness to cooperate in the investigation are key factors in granting anticipatory bail.
The court reinforced that anticipatory bail can be granted conditionally based on the accused's role and risk factors, with careful consideration of all parties involved.
Anticipatory bail can be granted when accusations are deemed omnibus and lack substantial evidence.
The court considered the lack of evidence supporting the serious nature of the alleged injuries and the finding that the ingredients of Section 307 of the IPC were not made out against the applicant ....
The court may grant anticipatory bail based on the nature of allegations and the circumstances of the case, including the status of co-accused.
The court considered the nature of injuries, the pending civil dispute, and the failure of the Investigating Officer to issue notice under section 41a Cr.P.C in reaching its decision on the anticipat....
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