IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH BENCH AT GWALIOR
Deepak Kumar Agarwal, J.
Narendra Kumar Sharma – Appellant
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh & Ors. – Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 2655 of 2023
Decided On : 16-02-2023
Bail - Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Grant of bail to appellant under Section 439 of Cr.P.C
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed a criminal appeal seeking bail under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. against the order rejecting his bail application. He was in custody for offenses under IPC and the SC & ST Act, including allegations of sexual assault.
Finding of the Court:
The Court, without commenting on the merits of the case, allowed the appeal and ordered the appellant's release on bail upon furnishing cash security and bail bond to the satisfaction of the trial Court.
Issues: The main issue was the grant of bail to the appellant who was in custody for serious offenses, including those under the SC & ST Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court considered the facts and circumstances of the case and decided to grant bail, emphasizing the need for the appellant to cooperate in the trial and abide by the conditions imposed by the Court.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the appellant was ordered to be released on bail upon fulfilling the specified conditions.
JUDGMENT
Deepak Kumar Agarwal, J. - This is first criminal appeal filed by the appellant under Section under Section 14(A)(2) of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 against the order dated 4.02.2023 passed by Special Judge, Bhind, whereby application of the appellant under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. for grant of bail has been rejected.
2. Appellant is in custody since 13.12.2022 in connection with Crime No.218/2022 registered at Police Station- Malanpur, District- Bhind (M.P.) for the offence punishable under Sections 376, 342, of IPC and Sections 3(1)(w)(i), 3(2)(v) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (for short "the SC & ST Act").
3. In brief, case of the prosecution is that, on 17.10.2022 prosecutrix, a married lady, aged about 24 years, lodged a typed complaint at police Station, Malanpur, Distt. Bhind, alleging that she is resident of Virgaon, Mehgaon and at present she is residing at Bharat Market, police Station, Maharajpura, Distt. Gwalior. Today in the morning at about 7 am present applicant, who works in Teva Company as Security Guard, telephoned her and told that he will get his brother a job in the aforesaid company and asked her to come to Malanpur at 11 am. As she knows the applicant previously, at about 11 am she reached near Bhadauria Hotel, Malanpur. Applicant came there by motorcycle and asked her to sit on motorcycle, they will go to Hariram Ki Kuiya. She sat on the motorcycle. Applicant took her in a room of his friend, locked the door from inside and committed sexual intercourse with her. When she tried to scream, he shut her mouth. After some time, her brother-in-law Ramkishore came there and a scuffle took place between his brother-in-law and applicant and applicant fled away from there. She came back with her brother-in-law. On her complaint, crime No.218/2022 for the aforesaid offences was registered. She was sent for medical examination. No definite opinion regarding rape has been given in the report. Statements of the witnesses were recorded. Appellant was arrested on 13.12.2022. After investigation, charge-sheet has been filed.
4. It is submitted by learned counsel for appellant that appellant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the case. He is in custody since 13.12.2022. Prosecutrix was a consenting party. After filing of charge-sheet, investigation in the matter has been complete, and therefore, further custodial interrogation of the appellant is no more required. Conclusion of trial will take some time. He undertakes to cooperate in trial and to abide by the conditions which may be imposed by this Court. On such circumstances, learned counsel for the appellant prayed for bail.
5. Learned counsel for the State vehemently opposed the criminal appeal and prayed for its rejection.
6. Heard learned counsel for the parties at length and considered the arguments advanced by them and perused the available case-diary.
7. Looking to the facts and circumstances of the case, without commenting on merits of the case, this Court is of the opinion that appeal should be allowed and by allowing the appeal and setting aside the order dated 4.2.2023 passed by the trial Court, it is ordered that if appellant furnishes cash security of Rs. 25,000/- alongwith bail bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty Five Thousand only) with one solvent surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court, he should be released on bail.
8. Appellant will present during trial before the trial Court on each and every date. In case of any default, cash security of Rs.25,000/- shall be forfeited without giving him any notice.
9. Appeal stands allowed and disposed of.
10. Certified copy as per rules.
The Court's decision emphasized the importance of cooperation in trial proceedings and compliance with imposed conditions for granting bail under Section 439 of Cr.P.C.
The court considered the duration of custody and the expected trial timeline in granting bail to the appellant.
The court considered the period of custody and the circumstances of the case in allowing the bail application, without commenting on the merits of the case.
The completion of investigation, filing of the charge sheet, and the time required for trial are important factors in considering bail applications.
The court's decision was primarily based on the statement of the prosecutrix recorded under Section 164 of Cr.P.C and the facts and circumstances of the case, in line with the judgment passed by the ....
The court established that in cases involving serious allegations, the presumption of innocence and the circumstances surrounding the accused's detention must be carefully weighed against the nature ....
The court's decision emphasized the grant of anticipatory bail and the appellant's cooperation in the trial, without commenting on the merits of the case.
Granting bail based on length of custody, filing of charge sheet, and absence of criminal antecedents without expressing opinion on the merits of the case.
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