IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH BENCH AT INDORE
Anil Verma, J.
Saleem Khan – Appellant
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 8502 of 2022
Decided On : 26-09-2022
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act - Bail Application - The court allowed the criminal appeal and directed the release of the appellant on bail.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed a criminal appeal against the order denying bail. The appellant was in custody for the commission of offences under various sections of the IPC and the Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, including rape of the prosecutrix.
Finding of the Court:
The court considered the delay in filing the FIR, the nature and gravity of the allegations, the completion of the investigation, and the possibility of delay in the conclusion of the trial. The court found it proper to release the appellant on bail without commenting on the merits of the case.
Issues: The main issue was whether the appellant should be released on bail considering the delay in filing the FIR, completion of the investigation, and the nature of the allegations.
Ratio Decidendi: The court decided to release the appellant on bail based on the delay in filing the FIR, completion of the investigation, and the possibility of delay in the conclusion of the trial, without commenting on the merits of the case.
Final Decision: The court allowed the criminal appeal, set aside the order denying bail, and directed the release of the appellant on bail upon furnishing a personal bond and surety to the satisfaction of the trial court.
JUDGMENT
1. Notice has been served on the prosecutrix.
2. This (first) criminal appeal u/S. 14-A(2) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 has been filed by appellant against the order dated 5.9.2022 passed by Special Judge, SC/ST Act Dewas in Bail Application no. 634/2022. The appellant is in Jail since 26.5.2022 in connection with Crime No. 378/2022 registered at P.S. Bank Note Press District Dewas (M.P.) for commission of offence punishable under Section 376, 376(2)(N), 323, 506, 109, 120-B of IPC and Section 3(2)(V) 3(1)(W)(i) of the Scheduled Caste/ Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989.
3. As per prosecution story, prosecutrix was married with the co-accused Mahendra in the year 2007. In the year 2016 she lived with her husband in a rented house and they started labour work in applicant's agricultural field. In the year 2016 when prosecutrix was alone working in the field at that time appellant with co- accused came there and committed rape upon her. After that the appellant repeatedly committed same act several times. Her husband also helped the appellant in the aforesaid crime due to which she remained living separately from her husband and lodged the FIR. Accordingly offence has been registered against the present appellant.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the appellant is innocent person and he has been falsely implicated in the alleged crime. He is in custody since 3.6.2022. Investigation is over and charge sheet has been filed. The prosecutrix is a 32 years old major, matured and married lady having three children. FIR is lodged with a delay of 6 years and four months. Prosecutrix has lodged FIR in similar manner against one Vijay but she did not state anything against the present appellant. The prosecutrix was living with Vijay in live in relation by executing agreement. The appellant is a permanent resident of District Dewas. Co-accused Islam Patel has been enlarged on bail by order dated 29.8.2022 passed in Cr.A. No. 6640/2022 in similar circumstances. Hence he prays that appellant be released on bail on the ground of parity.
5. Per-contra, learned PL has opposed the appeal and prays for its rejection. Perused the impugned order passed by the trial Court as well as the case diary.
6. Considering the all the facts and circumstances of the case, nature and gravity of allegations as also the fact that prosecutrix is a major and married lady, FIR is delayed by 6 and half years, investigation is over therefore, no further custodial interrogation from appellant is required, co-accused Islam Patel has been enlarged on bail, possibility of delay in conclusion of the trial cannot be ruled out and in view of the evidence available on record, I deem it proper to release the appellant on bail.
7. Accordingly, without commenting on the merits of the case, present criminal appeal is allowed. The impugned order dated 5.9.2022 passed by the learned Special Judge Dewas is set aside and it is directed that the appellant be released on bail on his furnishing personal bond in the sum of Rs.75,000/- (Rs. Seventy Five thousand) with one solvent surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court before the trial Court for his regular presence during trial. He will also abide by all the conditions enumerated u/S. 437(3) Cr.P.C. Certified copy, as per Rules.
Granting bail based on length of custody, filing of charge sheet, and absence of criminal antecedents without expressing opinion on the merits of the case.
The Court's decision emphasized the importance of cooperation in trial proceedings and compliance with imposed conditions for granting bail under Section 439 of Cr.P.C.
The court considered the period of custody and the circumstances of the case in allowing the bail application, without commenting on the merits of the case.
The court established that in cases involving serious allegations, the presumption of innocence and the circumstances surrounding the accused's detention must be carefully weighed against the nature ....
The court's decision was primarily based on the statement of the prosecutrix recorded under Section 164 of Cr.P.C and the facts and circumstances of the case, in line with the judgment passed by the ....
The specific bar under Section 19 of SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act for grant of anticipatory bail.
The court addressed the nuances of bail under the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes Act, emphasizing the balance between rights of the accused and protection of victims.
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