IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH BENCH AT INDORE
Anil Verma, J.
Monu – Appellant
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh – Respondent
Miscellaneous Petition No. 4703 of 2023
Decided On : 30-01-2023
Bail Application - Criminal Procedure - The court granted bail to the accused based on lack of evidence connecting him to the alleged offence, non-identification by the victim during test identification parade, and the possibility of delay in the conclusion of the trial.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant filed a bail application under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 in connection with a crime for the commission of an offence punishable under Sections 392 / 34 of IPC. The prosecution alleged that the applicant was involved in a robbery, but the applicant claimed innocence and argued that he was falsely implicated.
Finding of the Court:
The court, after considering the arguments of both parties and the evidence available on record, granted bail to the accused. The court noted that the applicant was not named in the FIR, was not identified by the victim during the test identification parade, and that there was a possibility of delay in the conclusion of the trial.
Issues: The main issue was whether the applicant should be granted bail considering the allegations against him and the evidence presented by the prosecution.
Ratio Decidendi: The court decided to grant bail based on the lack of evidence connecting the applicant to the alleged offence, the non-identification of the applicant by the victim during the test identification parade, and the possibility of delay in the conclusion of the trial.
Final Decision: The court allowed the bail application and directed the release of the applicant on bail upon furnishing a personal bond and surety, with the condition that the applicant must abide by all the enumerated conditions under Section 437(3) Cr.P.C. The court also made it clear that the bail would be cancelled if the applicant is found to be involved in any other offence during the trial.
JUDGMENT
Anil Verma, J. - Applicant has filed this first bail application under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 in connection with Crime No. 191/2022 registered at P.S - Bhanpura, District- Mandsaur (M.P.) for commission of offence punishable under Sections 392 / 34 of IPC.
2. As per prosecution story, on 15.05.2022 Complainant Suresh who is the manager of Bharat Financial Inclusion Limited give a written compliant that on 12.05.2022 one employee Shailendra Suman of Signature NotcompanyVerified went for the collection and when he was returning at about 7:30 PM, two persons coming on motor cycle overtook the bike of Shailendra and hit his bike from behind and put Gun (Desi Katta) on his forehead and looted the collection, Tablet and Finger Thumb Machine from the victim and ran away from the place of incident. Thereafter, present applicant/ accused along with co-accused person was arrested by in another crime and there, present applicant/accused in his Section 27 memo of Evidence Act admitted the loot and he was formally arrested on 08.08.2022
3. Learned counsel for the applicant contended that applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in this offence. There is no legal evidence available on record to connect the applicant with the aforementioned offence. Investigation is over and charge-sheet has been filed, therefore, no further custodial interrogation of the applicant is required.. One witness has been examined before the trial Court. During test identification parade, present applicant was no identified by the victim. Applicant is in custody since 08/08/2022. He is permanent resident of District- Kota (Rajasthan). Final conclusion of trial shall take sufficient long time. Under the above circumstances, prayer for grant of bail may be considered on such terms and conditions, as this Court deems fit and proper.
4. Per-contra, learned PL for respondent - State opposes the bail application and prays for its rejection by stating that 11 criminal antecedents have been found against the applicant; he is habitual offender, therefore, he does not deserve for bail.
5. Perused the impugned order of the trial Court as well as the case dairy.
6. Considering all the facts and circumstances of the case, arguments advanced by both the parties, nature of allegation as also taking note of the fact that present applicant is not named in the FIR; during test identification parade, he was not identified by the victim Shailendra Mali; he is in custody since 08/08/2022; investigation is over and charge-sheet has been filed, therefore, no further custodial interrogation of the applicant is required and possibility of delay in conclusion of the trial cannot be ruled out, in view of the evidence available on record, I deem it proper to release the accused / applicants on bail.
7. Accordingly, without commenting on the merits of the case, the application is allowed. It is directed that the applicant be released on bail on his furnishing personal bond in the sum of Rs. 75,000/- (Rs. Seventy Five Thousand only) with two solvent surety (out of which, one local surety) in the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court for his appearance before the trial Court, as and when required.
8. He shall abide by all the conditions enumerated u/S. 437(3) Cr.P.C.,
9. It is made clear that if the applicant is again found to be involved in any other offence during the trial, this order shall stand cancelled automatically without reference to the Court and the police will be at liberty to arrest the applicant in the present case also. This order shall be effective till the end of the trial, however, in case of bail jump, it shall become ineffective.
Certified copy, as per Rules.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the decision to grant bail was based on the lack of evidence connecting the accused to the alleged offence, non-identification by the victim d....
The court may grant bail based on the lack of criminal antecedent, the period of custody, and the ground of parity with co-accused, considering the possibility of delay in the conclusion of the trial....
Granting bail based on the lack of legal evidence connecting the applicant to the offence, the lengthy trial process, and the nature of the offence.
The court may grant bail based on the nature and gravity of the allegations, the period of detention, and the bail granted to co-accused in similar circumstances.
The importance of legal evidence and the absence of a Test Identification Parade in implicating an individual in a criminal offence.
The court considered the nature and gravity of the allegation, the period of custody, the progress of the investigation, and the applicant's personal circumstances in deciding to grant bail.
The court may grant bail based on the nature and gravity of the offence, completion of investigation, filing of charge-sheet, and the likelihood of a long trial duration.
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