IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT JABALPUR
Dwarka Dhish Bansal, J.
Raj Jaiswal S/o Late Rajeev Jaiswal - Petitioner
Versus
Shri Gopal Lal Ji Maharaj Trust And Ors. – Respondents
Misc. Petition No. 43 of 2024
Decided On : 24-01-2024
Civil P.C., 1908 -- O. 7 R.11 and S.151 -- Court fees Act, 1870 -- S. 7(xi) (cc) -- rejection of plaint -- application for rejection of plaint dismissed -- suit for eviction of shop as well as for arrears of rent -- suit valued only for eviction -- no valuation in respect of arrears of rent -- trial Court Committed illegality in dismissing aforesaid application holding valuation proper -- order set aside -- matter remanded back to trial Court for fresh decision -- plaintiff at liberty to delete relief clause for arrears of rent if doesn't want to value suit and pay Court fee for aforesaid purpose. 1982 MPWN 401 and 1994 JLJ 26 relied. [Paras 8 to 11
flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk- 7 fu- 11 rFkk èkkjk 151 && U;k;ky; 'kqYd vfèkfu;e] 1870 && èkkjk 7¼11½ ¼xx½ && okni= dh ukeatwjh && okni= dh ukeatwjh dk vkosnu [kkfjt && nqdku dh csn[kyh d¢ lkFk gh fdjk, d¢ cdk, d¢ fy, okn && d¢oy csn[kyh d¢ fy, okn dk ewY;kadu && fdjk, d¢ cdk, d¢ lacaèk esa ewY;kadu ugÈ && fopkj.k U;k;ky; us ewY;kadu d¨ mfpr Bgjkrs gq, iwo¨Zä vkosnu [kkfjt dj voSèkrk dh && vkns'k vikLr && ekeyk u, fljs ls fofuf'p; d¢ fy, fopkj.k U;k;ky; çfrçsf"kr && ;fn oknh fdjk, d¢ cdk, d¢ fy, okn dk ewY;kadu rFkk U;k;ky; 'kqYd dk lank; ugÈ djuk pkgrk gS rc og iwo¨Zä ç;¨tu dk vuqr¨"k [kaM foy¨fir djus d¢ fy, Lora=A 1982 e-ç- ohDyh u¨V~l 401 rFkk 1994 ts ,y ts 26 voyafcrA ¼iSjk 8 ls 11
ORDER :
This misc. petition has been preferred by the petitioner/defendant/tenant challenging the order dated 25.09.2023 passed by 7th Civil Judge Junior Division, Jabalpur in RCSA No.8124/2020 whereby trial Court has dismissed petitioner's application under Order 7 Rule 11 read with Section 151 CPC.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the respondent 1/plaintiff has instituted a suit for eviction of shop as well as for arrears of rent w.e.f. April 2020 and has valued the suit and paid requisite court fees for eviction only, but has not valued the suit in respect of arrears of rent and also not paid requisite court fees and by filing application under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC, this illegality was brought to the notice of trial Court but the Court has also not taken cognizance of it and has dismissed the application holding that the plaintiff has rightly valued the suit and paid requisite court fee. With these submissions learned counsel prays for allowing the misc. petition.
3. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and perused the plaint and impugned order.
4. Perusal of relief clause 10(ii), as claimed in the plaint, shows that the plaintiff in addition to the relief of eviction, has claimed arrears of rent also w.e.f. month of April 2020 along with compensation of Rs.100/-per day, but has not valued the suit for that purpose and has also not paid any court fees. Undoubtedly the instant suit would be governed by section 7(xi)(cc) of the Court Fees Act, 1870.
5. For due appreciation, provision contained in section 7(xi) of the Court Fees Act, 1870 is quoted as under:-
(a) for the delivery by a tenant of the counterpart of lease,
(b) to enhance the rent of a tenant having a right of occupancy,
(c) for the delivery by a landlord of a lease,
[(cc) for the recovery of immoveable property from a tenant, including a tenant holding over after the determination of a tenancy,]
(d) to contest a notice of ejectment,
(e) to recover the occupancy of [immoveable property] from which a tenant has been illegally ejected by the landlord, and
(f) for abatement of rent-
according to the amount of the rent of the [immoveable property] to which the suit refers, payable for the year next before the date of presenting the plaint".
6. So far as the question of valuation of suit for purpose of arrears of rent (prior to suit) is concerned, a coordinate Bench of this Court has, in the case of Shri Ramkrishan Trading Co. v. Smt. Shakuntla Devi, 1982 MPWN 401, held as under :-
7. Aforesaid view of coordinate Bench of this Court in the case of Shri Ramkrishan Trading Co. (supra) has already been affirmed by Division Bench of this Court in the case of Omprakash Gupta (Dr.) vs. Ram Prakash and others 1994 JLJ 26 = 1993 MPLJ 869 (DB). Relevant paragraph 15 of which is as under :
Shri Ramkrishan Trading Co. v. Smt. Shakuntla Devi
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of preventing unscrupulous tenants from avoiding rent payment during eviction proceedings, as emphasized by the court in its decisio....
The court upheld the Tribunal's order for payment of rent arrears under Order 15-A of CPC, emphasizing the necessity of summary enquiry for disputed amounts.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the respondent/plaintiff to revalue the suit according to the amount claimed as damages and affix appropriate ad-valorem Court ....
Inaction in pursuing an appeal can lead to dismissal for non-prosecution, allowing execution of prior judgments.
Revisional jurisdiction under Section 115, CPC is limited; High Court cannot interfere in the Trial Court's decision unless it is patently illegal or exhibits perversity.
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