IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Anil Verma, J.
Shyam v. State of M.P.
Miscellaneous Criminal Case No. 5903 of 2023 (I);
Decided on 5.12.2023*
Criminal P. C., 1973 -- S. 482 -- Penal Code, 1860 -- Ss. 376, 376 (2) and 506 -- quashing of FIR -- allegation of rape with married lady -- applicant named in FIR -- indirectly admitted sexual relations with prosecutrix -- son of prosecutrix got engaged with daughter of applicant -- hence, photographs of applicant with prosecutrix cannot be treated as proof of consensual sexual relationship -- investigation over and charge sheet filed -- in view of prima facie evidence, entire evidence cannot be analyzed without considering facts on merits -- case not fit to exercise power u/s. 482 of CrPC at this stage -- dismissed. (2018) 1 SCC 330, (2019) 10 SCC 686, (2020) 3 SCC 317 and SLP (Cr.) No. 2953 of 2022 followed. [Paras 12 & 13
naM çfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 && èkkjk 482 && naM lafgrk] 1860 && èkkjk 376] 376¼2½ rFkk 506 && çFke bfÙkyk fji¨VZ dk vfÒ[kaMu && fookfgrk óh ls cykRlax dk vfÒdFku && vkosnd çFke bfÙkyk fji¨VZ esa ukfer && vfÒ;¨D=h d¢ lkFk ySafxd lacaèk vçR;{k :i ls Lohdkj fd, && vfÒ;¨D=h d¢ iq= dh lxkà vkosnd dh iq=h ls gqà Fkh && vr%] vfÒ;¨D=h d¢ lkFk vkosnd d¢ Nk;kfp=¨a d¨ lEefrtU; ySafxd lacaèk dk lcwr ugÈ ekuk tk ldrk && vUos"k.k iw.kZ rFkk vkj¨ii= Qkby && çFken`"V~;k lk{; dh n`f"V ls] rF;¨a ds xq.kkxq.k ij fopkj fd, fcuk lexz lk{; dk fo'ys"k.k ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk && bl çØe ij naM çfØ;k lafgrk dh èkkjk 482 d¢ vèkhu dh 'kfä dk ç;¨x djus d¢ fy, ekeyk mi;qä ugÈ && [kkfjtA ¼2018½ 1 ,llhlh 330] ¼2019½ 10 ,llhlh 686] ¼2020½ 3 ,llhlh 317 rFkk fo'ks"k btktr ;kfpdk ¼fØ-½ Ø- 2953 lu~ 2022 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 12 ,oa 13
ORDER
1. This petition under section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (in short Cr.P.C.) has been filed by petitioner for quashment of FIR dated 29.9.2022 registered vide crime No. 554 of 2022 at police Station Sector 1 Pithampur District Dhar for offence under sections 376, 376(2)(n) and 506 of Indian Penal Code (In short IPC) and all subsequent proceedings.
2. Brief facts of the case are that on 29.9.2022 prosecutrix lodged an FIR at police station Sector No. 1 Pithampur by stating that she is living separately from her husband since last 15 years alongwith her on and daughter. She has given two rooms to Basubai for rent. The present applicant who happens to be brother of Basubai used to come in the said house. ngagement of her son Kanha was solemnized with applicant's daughter Rani on 15.2.2021. On 20.2.2021 at about 5 pm when prosecutrix was alone in her home, at that time applicant entered into her house and told her that "I shall look after your children" and thereafter he has committed rape upon her and repeated same act on several times by threatening her that if she discloses the incident to anyone then he will kill her. Thereafter she broke up engagement of her son with daughter of applicant. On 28.9.2022 applicant also threatened her for life on mobile phone.
3. Learned counsel for applicant submits that applicant is innocent and he has been falsely implicated in this offence. Prior to the incident, complainant has implicated so many persons in various cases and prosecutrix treated the applicant as husband and she is living since last four months as husband and wife. They have so many photographs with each other. After broke-down the engagement prosecutrix has falsely implicated him. FIR is too much belated without any explanation. This Court has granted anticipatory bail to applicant at earlier stage. Hence he prays that FIR registered against him be quashed.
4. Per contra learned counsel for state has opposed the prayer and prays for its rejection.
5. Nobody has appeared on behalf of respondent No. 2 though duly served.
6. Both the parties heard at length and perused the documents filed by applicant.
7. From perusal of the FIR, it appears that although FIR is belated, but applicant is named in the FIR. It is admitted fact that prosecutrix is a married lady and did not get divorced from her first husband. The applicant has contended that since last four years he is living with prosecurix as husband and wife. It is indirect admission of sexual relationship of applicant with prosecutrix. Although applicant has filed so many photographs with prosecutrix, but it is noteworthy that prosecutrix has performed engagement of her son with daughter of applicant, therefore, looking to the aforesaid relation, their photographs cannot be treated as a proof that prosecutrix has given her consent for sexual relationship with present applicant.
8. The Hon'ble apex Court in the case of Rajeev Kourav v. Baisahab and others reported in (2020) 3 SCC 317 has held as under:-
"It is no more res integra that exercise of power under section 482 CrPC to quash a criminal proceeding is only when an allegation made in the FIR or the charge sheet constitutes the ingredients of the offence/offences alleged. Interference by the High Court under section 482 CrPC is to prevent the abuse of process of any Court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice. It is settled law that the evidence produced by the accused in his defence cannot be looked into by the Court, except in very exceptional circumstances, at the initial stage of the criminal proceedings. It is trite law that the High Court cannot embark upon the appreciation of evidence while considering the petition filed under section 482 CrPC for quashing criminal proceedings. It is clear from the law laid down by this Court that if a prima facie case is made out disclosing the ingredients of the offence alleged against the accused, the Court cannot quash a criminal proceeding."
The court established that inherent powers to quash FIRs under Section 482 Cr.P.C. should be exercised cautiously and only when no prima facie case exists.
The power of quashing a criminal proceeding should be exercised very sparingly and with circumspection, and only in the rarest of rare cases.
The power to quash criminal proceedings should be exercised sparingly and only in deserving cases. The veracity of the allegations in the FIR should be tested by the investigating agency, and the cou....
Point of Law : Rape - Amicable settlement - Quash of FIR - Inherit powers of High Court - Power is not be exercised in those prosecutions which involve heinous and serious offences of mental depravit....
The court affirmed that inherent powers under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. should be exercised sparingly, and quashing of proceedings is not warranted unless allegations do not constitute a cognizable ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that heinous and serious offences like rape, which have a serious impact on society, cannot be quashed based on a settlement between the parties.
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