IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Ravi Malimath, C.J., and Vishal Mishra, JJ.
Sanjay Anant Godbole v. Madhya Pradesh Generating Company Limited.
Writ Petition No. 2330 of 2023 (J);
Decided on 8.1.2024*
Civil Services -- increment -- regular appointment on post of Junior Engineer in power generating company -- subsequently obtained post graduate degree -- degree being from different stream, not related to activities of Board -- petitioner not entitled to two advance increments. [Para 8
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ORDER
1. Assailing the order dated 25.10.2023 passed by the learned Single Judge in dismissing Writ Petition No.10997 of 2017, the writ petitioner is in appeal.
2. It is the case of the petitioner that he is a diploma holder in Mechanical Engineering and entered into service of the respondent-department on 12.12.1980 as a diploma trainee in erstwhile M.P. State Electricity Board (MPSEB). He was given regular appointment on the post of Junior Engineer w.e.f. 12.3.1982. He completed AMIE which is equivalent to Bachelor Degree in Engineering and he was selected being a departmental candidate as a graduate trainee by order dated 24.7.1990. By order dated 16.5.1991, he was appointed as Assistant Engineer. Thereafter, he was promoted to the post of Executive Engineer and he is still working as Executive Engineer but is getting the pay scale of Superintending Engineer under the scheme of Higher Pay Scale. The M.P. Electricity Board has bifurcated the companies and under the provisions of the Electricity Act, 2003, there is protection given to the employees of successive companies that after their services were allocated to the successive companies, their service conditions which were applicable in MPSEB will not change to the detriment of their interest. The petitioner obtained degree of MBA (Finance) in December 2003 after taking due permission from MPSEB. He submitted an application for grant of two advance increments. The same was rejected by order dated 20.10.2016 which is the order impugned in the writ petition.
3. I t is the case of the petitioner that in terms of section III of Part B/Establishment, the employees are entitled to two advance increments on obtaining Post Graduate degree qualification in Engineering/Management/Finance/Computers or pass final examination of ICWA/CA/CS or acquire qualification of M.Phil Ph.D. after fulfilling necessary conditions. The petitioner has obtained the qualification of MBA (Finance) from IGNOU. Therefore, he has obtained the Post Graduate degree qualification, hence, entitled to two advance increments.
4. It is argued that the writ Court has failed to consider the aforesaid aspect of the matter and has dismissed the writ petition on the ground that the qualification of MBA (Finance) which was obtained by the petitioner is from a different stream and does not relate to the activities of the Board. The relevant clause which provides for grant of increments specifically speaks of the subject which should be related to the activities of the Board. It is argued that there cannot be any bifurcation between the Post Graduate degree qualification obtained. The increments are to be provided on obtaining the Post Graduate degree qualification. The word 'Finance' is included in the list and the petitioner has done management from 'Finance' subject, therefore, he is entitled for the same.
5. Heard learned counsels for the parties and perused the record.
6. The relevant clause which deals with grant of advance increments is Serial No.17 of section - III (Delegation of Powers - Increments) of Part B/Establishment which reads thus :
"To grant one/two advance increments to the employees who obtain post graduate Diploma or post graduate degree qualification in Engineering / Management / Finance / computers or pass the final examination or ICWA / CA / CW or acquire the qualification of M.Phil.Ph.D., after fulfilling necessary conditions, provided the subject is related to activities of the Board."
7. From perusal thereof, it is apparently clear that the Post Graduate Diploma or Degree qualification should be obtained in a subject which is related to the activities of the Board. Admittedly, the petitioner is working as a Technical Officer in the respondent-department. The qualification of MBA (Finance) being a non-technical qualification, which is not related to the activities of the Board, therefore, the claim of the petitioner was rejected by the authorities vide order dated 20.10.2016.
8. Counsel for th
Denial of advance increments based on alleged lack of prior approval violates principles of fairness; similarly circumstanced individuals were granted benefits, constituting discrimination under Arti....
Rejection of claim for advancement increments based on improper grounds; adherence to stipulated eligibility rules in administrative decisions is crucial.
Appellants denied advance increments as the M.Tech qualification became a basic requirement post-implementation of new regulations; advancements in qualification do not entitle retroactive benefits.
Prior permission is not required for teachers to claim incentive increments for higher qualifications.
Increments for qualifications must align with acquisition dates as per applicable rules, not government order issuance.
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