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2023 Supreme(MP) 917

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Dwarkadhish Bansal, J.
Devesh v. Rati Bai and others
Miscellaneous Appeal No. 2907 of 2022 (Jabalpur): against the judgment dated 8.6.2022 passed by the Additional Judge to the Court of 1st Additional District Judge, Betul in Civil Appeal No. 40038/2016; Decided on 5.10.2023.

Advocates Appeared:
Jaideep Sirpurkar and Yash Naseri for appellant; D. K. Tripathi for respondents No. 1 to 6; Satish Pateriya, Panel Lawyer for respondent No. 7/State.

Headnote:

¼1½ Òw`&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼e-ç-½ && èkkjk 250 rFkk 129 && dCtk çR;korZu dk vkns'k && gd dk fookn ugÈ && fookfnr Òwfe dh lhekv¨a d¢ fo"k; esa fookn && e©f[kd lk{; }kjk fofuf'pr ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk && ,slk fookn l{ke jktLo vfèkdkjh d¢ lhekadu d¢ vkèkkj ij gh fofuf'pr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼iSjk 5 ,oa 6

¼2½ flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && èkkjk 96 rFkk 107 rFkk vk- 26 fu- 9 && e- ç- Òw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 && èkkjk 250 rFkk 129 && flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk dh èkkjk 96 rFkk 107 d¢ vèkhu vihy U;k;ky; dh 'kfä && Òw&jktLo lafgrk dh èkkjk 250 d¢ vèkhu dCtk çR;korZu dk vkns'k && gd dk fookn ugÈ && fookfnr Òwfe dh lhekv¨a d¢ fo"k; esa fookn && ,slk fookn lhekadu d¢ fcuk] e©f[kd lk{; }kjk fofuf'pr ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk && lhekadu d¢ i'pkr~ gh fofuf'pr fd;k tk ldrk gS && Òwfe d¢ lhekadu dk funs'k nsdj çFke vihy U;k;ky; us d¨Ã voSèkrk ugÈ dh && okn dk u, fljs ls fofu'p;u djus d¢ fy, ekeyk çfrçsf"kr djuk vko';d ugÈ && vihy U;k;ky; dk çfrçs"k.k vkns'k vikLr fd;k x;k && Òwfe dk LFkkuh; fujh{k.k djus d¢ fy, deh'ku tkjh djus rFkk uD'ks d¢ lkFk deh'ku çfrosnu e¡xkus d¢ i'pkr~ Lo;a vihy fofuf'pr djus dk vihy U;k;ky; dks funs'kA ¼iSjk 5 ls 7

(1) Land Revenue Code, 1959 (M. P.) -- Ss. 250 and 129 -- order of restoration of possession -- no dispute of title -- dispute in respect of boundaries of disputed land -- cannot be decided by oral evidence -- such dispute can be decided only on basis of demarcation by competent revenue officer. [Paras 5 & 6

(2) Civil P. C., 1908 -- Ss. 96 and 107 and O. 26 R. 9 -- M. P. Land Revenue Code, 1959 -- Ss. 250 and 129 -- powers of appellate Court under sections 96 and 107 of CPC -- order of restoration of possession under section 250 of MPLRC -- no dispute of title -- dispute about boundaries of disputed land -- such dispute cannot be decided by oral evidence without demarcation -- can be decided only after demarcation -- no illegality committed by first appellate Court in directing demarcation of land -- matter not required to be remanded for deciding suit afresh -- remand order of appellate Court set aside -- appellate Court directed to decide appeal itself after issuing commission for local inspection of land and calling commission report with map. [Paras 5 to 7

ORDER

1. This misc. appeal has been preferred by the appellant/defendant 1 challenging the judgment of remand dated 8.6.2022 passed by Additional Judge to the Court of first Additional District Judge, Betul in regular Civil Appeal No.400038/2016 reversing the judgment and decree dated 3.3.2016 passed by 3rd Additional Civil Judge to the Court of 1st Civil Judge Class-II, Betul in civil suit No.17- A/15 whereby, learned trial Court dismissed the suit, which in appeal has been remanded to trial Court for decision of civil suit afresh, after calling the demarcation report in respect of the land in question.

2. Learned counsel for the appellant concedes and submits that there is no dispute of title over the land in question but the appellant was given possession in pursuance of the order passed by Tahsildar under section 250 of the M.P. Land Revenue Code, 1959 (in short 'the Code') and although the plaintiffs have challenged the proceeding of section 250 of the Code in the civil suit but have not sought any declaration in respect of their title of land in question, therefore, civil suit itself is not maintainable and this question was raised before the first appellate Court but it has not considered the same and the matter has been remanded to trial Court as a whole with the direction of getting the disputed land demarcated owned by the plaintiffs as well as by the defendant 1. He further submits that if the first appellate Court was of the opinion that the demarcation is necessary, then also first appellate Court itself should have decided the appeal after issuing a commission for local inspection of the land in dispute but for that purpose remand was not permissible. With the aforesaid submissions, he prays for allowing the misc. appeal.

3. Learned counsel for the respondents 1-6/plaintiffs supports the impugned judgment of remand and submits that there is no illegality in the judgment of remand whereby considering the requirement of settled law, the matter has been remanded to trial Court for decision of suit afresh, after calling the demarcation report, however, he submits that he has no objection in deciding the appeal by first appellate Court itself after getting the land in question demarcated through some revenue officer.

4. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.

5. Perusal of the record shows that there is no dispute of title in respect of the land of the ownership of plaintiffs i.e. survey No. 170/3, 170/1 and 170/2 and the defendant 1 claims himself to be owner and in possession of the land survey No.169/3. As such, in the present case the main dispute is about demarcation of land in question which was given in possession of the defendant 1 in the proceedings under section 250 of the Code.

6. It is well settled that the dispute of boundaries, survey numbers and location of land/property cannot be decided on the basis of oral evidence and without demarcation of the land by some competent revenue officer. As such in my considered opinion, learned first appellate Court has not committed any illegality in directing demarcation of the land in question but for that purpose only, matter is not required to be remanded for deciding the suit afresh. Pl. see 2014 SCC OnLine MP 4685 (Satish & ors. v. Hanumant Singh and another).

7. As such, in view of the settled legal position and with the consent of both the parties, the impugned judgment of remand is set aside with the direction to first appellate Court that it shall itself decide the appeal after issuing a commission for local inspection of the land in dispute with a view to ascertain its exact location and number and necessary details. The Commissioner must be directed to prepare a correct map of the spot and to submit the same along with his report. After such report along with the map is obtained and after considering the objections of the parties to the same, if any, in accordance with law, the first appellate Court will decide the appeal on the basis of t

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