IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT JABALPUR
DWARKA DHISH BANSAL, J.
Rajdhar S/o. Tilakdhari & Ors. - Applicants
Versus
Dhokiya W/o. Ramgopal - Respondent
Civil Rev. No. 477 of 2015
Decided On : 07-08-2023
ORDER :
Dwarka Dhish Bansal, J.
This civil revision has been preferred by the applicants/judgment debtors 1-2 challenging the order dated 29-10-2015 passed by 1st Civil Judge Class-II, Sirmour, District Rewa in Execution Case No. 66-A/2006 whereby applicants/judgment debtors 1-2’s objection/application under Order 21, Rule 23(2) CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE for dismissal of execution proceedings as barred by limitation, has been dismissed.
2. Short facts of the case are that in the civil suit filed for declaration of title/share(s), partition and separate possession as well as for mesne profits, 1st Civil Judge Class II, Rewa in Civil Suit No. 66-A/74 passed judgment and decree on 31-3-1979, which was affirmed by District Judge, Rewa vide judgment and decree dated 27-8-1982 and finally the matter was decided on 1-2-1988 by High Court in SA No. 584/1982. Relevant paragraph 8 and 9 of the judgment passed in second appeal, are quoted as under :—
9. Except for the modification aforesaid, the appeal fails and is dismissed. The partition will now be done as directed by the impugned- judgment and decree.”
3. Learned Counsel for the applicants/judgment debtors submits that after passing of judgment and decree on 1-2-1988 by High Court, application for execution was filed in the year 2006 i.e. after a period of more than 17 years, therefore, the execution proceedings cannot continue being barred by limitation. In support of her submissions learned counsel for the applicants placed reliance on Article 136 of the LIMITATION ACT as well as on the decision of Supreme Court in the case of Dr. Chranji Lal vs. Hari Das , (2005) 10 SCC 746.
4. Learned counsel appearing for the respondent 1/decree holder submits that there is no illegality in the impugned order because there is no limitation prescribed under the LIMITATION ACT for filing application for execution of preliminary decree of partition and it is duty of the Court to draw the final decree, which has yet not been drawn, hence no question of limitation arises at present. Learned counsel appearing for the respondent 1 in support of his submissions placed reliance on the decisions of Supreme Court in the case of Kattukandi Edathi Krishnan and another vs. Kattukandi Edathil Valsan and others , AIR 2022 SC 2841 and Shub Karan Bubna and others vs. Sita Saran Bubna and others , (2009) 9 SCC 689 .
5. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
6. In the present case the rights of the parties were decided finally by the High Court as quoted aforesaid. As such it is clear that both the parties i.e. decree holder and judgment debtors, are having certain share(s) in the agricultural land as well as in the house property and in second appeal it was specifically observed that ‘except for the modification aforesaid, the appeal fails and is dismissed. The partition will now be done as directed by the impugned judgment and decree.’
7. Meaning thereby, it was the judgment and decree of trial Court, which was to be executed and not the judgment and decree passed by the High Court and as nobody had challenged the judgment and decree passed by High Court in the second appeal, so it was duty of the trial Court to draw the final decree.
8. In the case of Kattukandi (supra) Hon’ble Supreme Court has considered its previous judgment in the case of Shub Ka
Kattukandi Edathi Krishnan and another vs. Kattukandi Edathil Valsan and others
Shub Karan Bubna and others vs. Sita Saran Bubna and others
Bimal Kumar and another vs. Shakuntala Debi and others
Point of Law : A perusal of the provisions of Section 42 CPC makes it pellucid that an Executing Court to which the decree is transferred for execution has all the powers of the Court originally poss....
The enforceability of a decree begins from the judgment of the appellate court, not from the original decree, thus validating timely execution petitions.
The period for executing a decree runs from the date of the appellate decree, even when there is an appeal regarding part of the decree.
A second execution petition filed after the limitation period is barred, and withdrawal of an earlier execution does not extend the limitation period.
Partition suit – Suit comes to an end only when final decree is drawn.
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