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2023 Supreme(MP) 995

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT JABALPUR
AMAR NATH (KESHARWANI), J.
Iffco Tokiyo General Insurance Co. Ltd., Jabalpur - Petitioner
Versus
Ram Singh Keer, S/o. Balaram Keer & Ors. - Respondents
Misc. Appeal No. 1187 of 2011
Decided On : 13-09-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Smt. Amrit Kaur Ruprah.
For the Respondent: Priyank Khandelwal, Mohan Singh.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 166 and 173 - Compensation awarded by Tribunal - Damages for death of minor in road accident - Tribunal awarded Rs.2,50,000/- with interest; Insurance Company's appeal against the award citing deficiencies in evidence and claims of false implication dismissed as lacking merit. (Para 1)

(B) Liability of insurance - Duty of claimants to prove their case; mere absence of driver’s license endorsement does not exonerate insurer as per relevant judicial precedents. (Paras 11-14)

(C) Assessment of compensation amount - No precedent directly supporting contention that Rs.1,50,000/- is maximum for child; Tribunal’s award deemed just in context of established precedents regarding compensation for minors. (Paras 19-20)

Facts of the case:
The claimants are legal representatives of the deceased child Raja, who died in an accident caused by a rashly driven vehicle. The claim petition sought compensation of Rs.16,50,000/- but Tribunal awarded Rs.2,50,000/-.

Findings of Court:
High Court found no merit in appellant's arguments.

Issues: Whether the vehicle was falsely implicated and whether the amount awarded was excessive.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that the Tribunal acted within its discretion and the claimants proved the vehicle's involvement despite insurance company's failure to provide evidence for its claims.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. understanding the factual background of the case. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments of the insurance company regarding liability. (Para 3 , 4)
3. claimants' arguments refuting the insurance company's claims. (Para 7 , 8)
4. grounds of appeal regarding procedural fairness and evidence. (Para 11 , 12)
5. court's analysis of evidence and procedural matters. (Para 14 , 15)
6. court justified the compensation amount based on citations. (Para 18 , 20)
7. final dismissal of the appeal. (Para 21 , 22)

ORDER :

Amar Nath (Kesharwani), J.

Appellant-Insurance Company has preferred this appeal under section 173 of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT , 1988 being aggrieved by the award dated 22-12-2010 passed by learned Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Hoshangabad (M.P.) in MACC No. 16/2010, whereby learned Tribunal has awarded Rs.2,50,000/- (Rupees Two Lakh Fifty Thousand only) with interest of 6% per annum from the date of filing of claim petition and thereafter, if the payment is not made within two months then the insurance company shall be liable to pay interest @7% per annum.

2. Brief facts of the case are that the son of respondent Nos. 1 and 2 namely Raja aged about 8 years had died in an accident dated 28-9-2009 by a vehicle (Jeep) bearing Registration No. MP-49-0438. The offending vehicle was being driven in rash and negligent manner by respondent No. 4 as a result of which Raja was died on the spot. Report of the incident was lodged at Police Station – Hoshangabad. After investigation, challan was filed against the respondent No. 4 under section 304-A of the INDIAN PENAL CODE and a criminal case was registered before the Court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Hoshangabad (M.P.) having jurisdiction of the case. Being legal representatives of deceased Raja, respondent Nos. 1 and 2 have filed the claim petition under section 166 read with section 140 of the Motor Vehicle Act before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Hoshangabad claiming Rs.16,50,000/- (Rupees Sixteen Lakh Fifty Thousand) as a compensation where it was alleged that at the time of accident the deceased was a healthy and intelligent child who after his education could have helped in upbringing the financial condition of his family in the future, hence, prayed for award as claimed in the petition.

3. Respondent Nos. 3 and 4 have appeared before the Claim Tribunal and denied the pleadings mentioned in the claim petition and submitted that offending vehicle was insured with the appellant and pleaded that driver was not driving the offending vehicle in a rash and negligent manner and accident did not occur due to his act or action and the offending vehicle was falsely implicated in the case. It is also pleaded that in the First Information Report which was lodged on the same day, registration number of offending vehicle was not mentioned in the FIR. Hence, respondent Nos. 3 and 4 are not liable to pay any compensation to the respondent Nos. 1 and 2. It is further pleaded that the respondent No. 3 is the registered owner of the offending vehicle which was insured with the appellant-Insurance Company and respondent No. 4 was holding a valid driving license at the time of incident and if the learned Claims Tribunal has come to the conclusion that the alleged accident took place with the vehicle bearing registration No. MP-49-0438 and was driven by the respondent No. 4, and awarded the compensation amount in favour of the claimants then appellant-Insurance Company will be liable to satisfy the award.

4. Appellant-Insurance Company in their written statement has denied the averments mentioned in the claim petition and pleaded that the information regarding accident was not provided by the owner of offending vehicle respondent No. 3 to the Insurance Company and at the time of incident respondent No. 4 had no valid and effective driving license to drive the offending vehicle. Claimants have falsely implicated the offending vehicle in the case in conspiracy with respondent Nos. 3 and 4. Hence,

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