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2023 Supreme(MP) 962

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT JABALPUR
G.S. AHLUWALIA, J.
Shobhit Patel – Appellant
Versus
Union Of India and others – Respondent
W. P. No. 1619 of 2023
Decided on : 14-08-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Deshhit Soubhri
For the Respondent: Devesh Bhojne

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Administrative Tribunals Act - Sections 3(q) and 14 - Writ petition seeking employment as per qualifications based on acquisition policy - Jurisdiction - High Court held that the Central Administrative Tribunal has no jurisdiction to reconsider the legality of the acquisition policy. (Paras 3-12)

(B) Recruitment Policy - Applicability - Policy in force at the time of land acquisition is deemed applicable for the grant of employment, not subsequent policies unless specified otherwise. (Paras 10-12)

(C) Typographical Error - Clarified that reference to "date of payment of compensation" in prior order was a mistake; relevant date should be "date of acquisition". (Paras 15-16)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was denied employment despite policy provisions stemming from land acquisition, necessitating determination of the applicable policy.

Findings of Court:
The order rejecting the petitioner's request for re-evaluation of employment under the acquisition policy was quashed, with directions for reconsideration based on the correct policy timeline.

Issues: The court addressed whether the matter falls within the jurisdiction of the Central Administrative Tribunal and the correct policy to apply for employment claims resulting from land acquisition.

Ratio Decidendi: The High Court emphasized the need for jurisdictional correctness and clarified applicable policies based on the timeline of the acquisition.

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. jurisdiction of the high court vs. central administrative tribunal (Para 2 , 3)
2. jurisdiction and matters concerning recruitment defined (Para 5 , 7)
3. discretion of central administrative tribunal over service matters (Para 6 , 8)
4. acquisition policy's effect on recruitment (Para 10 , 11)
5. previous case law applicability to current case (Para 13 , 14)
6. final ruling and directions for reconsideration (Para 15)

ORDER :

This writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India has been filed seeking the following reliefs :—

    i) That, by issuance of a writ, direction or order be issued commanding the respondents to provide an appropriate employment to the petitioner as per the qualifications of the petitioner as per the qualification of the petitioner with all the consequential benefits thereof.

    ii) That, any other relief which this Hon’ble Court may deem fit in the facts and circumstances of the case may also be awarded together with awarding the cost of these proceedings.

2. It is submitted by counsel for the petitioner that this Court by order dated 16-6-2023 passed in W.P. No. 2296/2023 in the case of Ashok Shrivastava vs. Union of India and others , as well as by order dated 10-7-2023 passed in the case of Geeta Dey vs. Union of India, decided on 10-7-2023 in W. P. No. 3469/2023 has disposed of similar writ petition and, therefore, this petition is also covered by the said order.

3. Per contra, it is submitted by counsel for the respondents that the petitioner is seeking appointment in the Department of Railway, therefore, this Court has no jurisdiction to entertain this petition and the matter is exclusively triable by the Central Administrative Tribunal. It is further submitted that in the light of judgment passed by the Supreme Court in the case of L. Chandra Kumar vs. Union of India and others , reported in (1997) 3 SCC 261 the Tribunal shall continue to act as the only Court of first instance in respect of the areas of law for which they have been constituted, therefore, it is clear that it is not open for the litigants to directly approach to the High Court by overlooking the jurisdiction of the concerning Tribunal.

4. Heard the learned counsel for the parties.

5. Section 3(q) of the Administrative Tribunals Act reads as under :—

    3(q) “service matters”, in relation to a person, means all matters relating to the conditions of his service in connection with the affairs of the Union or of any State or of any local or other authority within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India, or, as the case may be, of any corporation (or society) owned or controlled by the Government, as respects —

    (i) remuneration (including allowances), pension and other retirement benefits;

    (ii) tenure including confirmation, seniority, promotion, reversion, premature retirement and superannuation;

    (iii) leave of any kind;

    (iv) disciplinary matters; or

    (v) any other matter whatsoever;

6. From the aforesaid section it is clear that the Central Administrative Tribunal has a jurisdiction to deal with the remuneration, pension, other retirement benefits; tenure including confirmation, seniority, promotion, reversion, premature retirement and superannuation; leave of any kind; disciplinary matters; or any other matter whatsoever. Therefore, the use of word ‘any other matter whatsoever’ has to be read in connection with the aforementioned aspect.

7. Section 14 of the Administrative Tribunals Act reads as under :—

    14. Jurisdiction, powers and authority of the Central Administrative Tribunal. — (1) Save as otherwise expressly provided in this Act, the Central Administrative Tribunal shall exercise, on and from the appointed day, all the jurisdiction, powers and authority exercisable immediately before that day by all Courts (except the Supreme Court ***) in relation to —

    (a) recruitment, and matters concerning recruitment, to any All-India Service or to any civil service of the Union or a civil post under

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