IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT GWALIOR
ANAND PATHAK, J.
Sachin Singh Bhadouriya – Appellant
Versus
State Of M. P. and another – Respondent
M. Cr. C. No. 48759 of 2023
Decided on : 07-02-2024
Ragging - Quashment of FIR - IPC Sections 294, 323, 506, 34; CrPC Section 482, 320(2) - The court discussed the provisions related to ragging, emphasizing its social menace and the need for strict measures against it, while allowing compounding of the case due to the petitioner's remorse and willingness to perform community service.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought quashment of an FIR for ragging-related offenses, claiming false implication and a desire to compromise with the complainant, who alleged physical abuse during ragging.
Finding of the Court:
The court acknowledged the social menace of ragging, the petitioner's remorse, and the potential for rehabilitation through community service, allowing the FIR to be quashed for the petitioner while keeping it pending for others.
Issues: Whether the FIR for ragging-related offenses can be quashed based on a compromise between the parties and the petitioner's willingness to perform community service.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that while ragging is a serious offense requiring strict measures, the constitutional courts can exercise extraordinary powers to allow compounding in certain cases, especially when the accused shows remorse.
Result: The FIR against the petitioner is quashed, and he is required to perform community service.
ORDER :
With consent heard finally.
The present petition under section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code has been preferred by the petitioner for quashment of the FIR vide Crime No. 250/2023 registered at Police Station University (JI), Gwalior for the offence punishable under sections 294, 323, 506 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code and all consequential proceedings.
2. During the pendency of this petition, an application (vide I. A. No. 20623/2023) under section 320(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code was preferred by the petitioner for grant of permission to enter into compromise and compound the offence between petitioner/accused and complainant/victim.
3. It is the submission of learned counsel for petitioner that prosecution case as has been recited in the FIR indicates that complainant was subjected to ragging by the petitioner namely Sachin Singh Bhadouriya and other accused persons namely Sumit Gurjar, Uday Bhadouriya and Veer Gurjar. Sumit Gurjar gave a Danda blow to the victim who sustained contusion over his right eye and others caused Marpeet. Therefore, offence primarily under section 323 of the Indian Penal Code with the aid of section 34 was preferred. According to the petitioner, he has been falsely implicated. No grievous hurt has been caused to the complainant and case is compoundable in nature.
4. It is also submitted that the petitioner has applied for the post of ASI/Steno, Head Constable/Ministerial in Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) and intends to apply for other employments, therefore, this case may haunt him in future.
5. While referring the application for compounding vide I. A. No. 20623/2023, petitioner submitted that petitioner and complainant intend to enter into a compromise to bury the hatchet, once and for all, if any exists.
6. Learned Deputy Advocate General for the respondent No. 1/State opposed the prayer. According to him, ragging is an Institutional and Social Menace, it needs to be curbed and persons responsible for it should be dealt with severely, so that others may learn the lesson. Because of ragging, many innocent students suffer and sometimes they leave the Educational Campus. Sometimes, even suicide is committed by some students.
7. At this stage, learned counsel for the petitioner fairly submitted that petitioner has regrets because he has been implicated with such allegations. Although, it was not the case as projected by the police, but he learnt the lesson hard way and he is ready to abide by the terms and conditions as imposed by this Court. Petitioner is also ready to perform community service to purge his misdeeds, if any and to convey the message to his fellow beings, who are senior in different courses in Jiwaji University Gwalior that ragging is a Social Menace and seniors should not misuse their position to torture juniors and torment their career. Seniors are meant to mentor the juniors.
8. Learned counsel for the petitioner Shri Harshit Sharma placed “UGC Regulations on curbing the Menace of Ragging in Higher Educational Institutions 2009”, All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) Regulations against Ragging 2009, as well as Medical Council of India (Prevention and Prohibition of Ragging in Medical Colleges/Institutions) Regulations 2009, vide notification dated 3-8-2009. He also referred different judgments of Apex Court specially in the case of Vishwa Jagrati Mission through President vs. Central Government through Cabinet Secretary and others, reported in AIR 2001 SC 2793 and University of Kerala vs. Councils, Principals, Colleges, Kerala and others, reported in (2009) 17 SCC 753.
9. He fairly submitted that a lesson should be received by the petitioner but his career may not be jeopardized because of such allegations. He relied upon the judgments rendered by the Apex Court in the cases of B. S. Joshi and others vs. State of Haryana and another, reported in (2003) 4 SCC 675, Parbatbhai Ahir alias Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others vs. State of Gujarat a
B. S. Joshi and others vs. State of Haryana and another
Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab
Jagdish Channa and others vs. State of Haryana and another
Narinder Singh and others vs. State of Punjab
Parbatbhai Ahir alias Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others vs. State of Gujarat and another
State of M. P. vs. Laxmi Narayan and others, reported in (2019) 2 SCC(Cri) 706
University of Kerala vs. Councils, Principals, Colleges, Kerala and others
Vishwa Jagrati Mission through President vs. Central Government through Cabinet Secretary and others
AI
The court established that remorse and willingness to reform can justify the quashing of FIRs in cases of ragging, emphasizing the need for strict measures against such social evils.
Abetment of suicide requires clear intent and proximate cause; mere naming of co-accused without proof of instigation is insufficient.
The court established that educational authorities must enforce anti-ragging regulations proactively to prevent student harm, holding administrators accountable for lapses in ensuring campus safety.
The Court mandates swift publication of student results upon resolution of the disciplinary case following university regulations.
Ragging is established as a serious human rights abuse under the Chhattisgarh legislation, establishing liability on those responsible regardless of intent.
The judgment emphasizes the importance of adhering to principles of natural justice and the presumption of innocence, as well as the right to liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution.
Disciplinary proceedings must adhere to principles of natural justice, requiring specific allegations to be communicated to the accused for a fair hearing.
Educational institutions must prioritize reformative measures over punitive actions, ensuring adherence to guidelines and principles of natural justice.
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