IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Vivek Agarwal and Devnarayan Mishra, JJ.
Ram Prasad Ahirwar & Another v. The State of Madhya Pradesh & Others
Criminal Appeal No. 885 of 2021 and Criminal Reference No. 1 of 2021 (Jabalpur): against the judgment dated 19.1.2021 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Banda, District Sagar in Special Sessions Case No. 49/2020; Decided on 16.10.2024
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. criminal appeal details and convictions outlined. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. background of victim's abduction and discovery. (Para 3 , 4 , 65) |
| 3. arguments regarding victim's age questioned. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9) |
| 4. counsel cited various precedents on admissibility of evidence. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 17 , 18 , 19) |
| 5. concerns over authenticity of forensic evidence. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23) |
| 6. chain of evidence brought into question for prosecutions. (Para 24 , 25 , 30 , 31 , 32) |
| 7. legal standards for circumstantial evidence discussed. (Para 33 , 34) |
| 8. government advocate asserts evidence supports conviction. (Para 35 , 36 , 37) |
| 9. court's evaluation of legal standards regarding evidence. (Para 38 , 44 , 46 , 47) |
| 10. death penalty considerations and reasoning explained. (Para 39 , 40 , 58 , 59) |
| 11. discussion on mitigating factors in sentencing. (Para 60 , 61 , 62 , 70) |
| 12. conclusion regarding sentencing discrepancies. (Para 78 , 79) |
| 13. final sentencing and appeal conclusions drawn. (Para 80 , 81 , 82 , 83) |
JUDGMENT
Agarwal, J. -- 1. Criminal Appeal No.885/2021 is filed on behalf of Appellant No.1 Ram Prasad Ahirwar & Appellant No.2 Banshilal Ahirwar and Criminal Reference No.1/2021 is received from learned Additional Sessions Judge-Banda, District Sagar in pursuance of judgment dated 19.1.2021 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge-Banda, District Sagar in Special Sessions Case No.49/2020 convicting Appellant No.1 Ram Prasad Ahirwar for the offence under sections 363, 366, 376(DB), 302, 201 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860 (for brevity “I.P.C”) and sentencing him to suffer Rigorous Imprisonment for Seven Years, Seven Years, Death Penalty, Death Penalty, Rigorous Imprisonment for Seven Years with fine of Rs.1,000/, Rs.1,000/-, Rs.500/-, Rs.500/-, Rs.1,000/- respectively and in default of payment of fine to further undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for One Month for each of the offences.
2. Vide impugned judgment dated 19.1.2021 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge-Banda, District Sagar in Special Sessions Case No.49/2020 Appellant No.2 Banshilal Ahirwar has been convicted for the offence under sections 376(DB), 302, 201 of the I.P.C and sentenced to suffer Death Penalty, Death Penalty, Rigorous Imprisonment for Seven Years with fine of Rs.1,000/-, Rs.1,000/-, Rs.1,000/- respectively and in default of payment of fine to further undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for One Month for each of the offences.
3. The prosecution case in short is that the victim/deceased while studying in Class-VI had left her home on 13.3.2019 for giving examinations at Bhadrana Government School and when she did not return back till 12 Noon then Complainant/PW.1 (father of victim/deceased) and his wife (mother of victim/deceased) started searching the victim/deceased and it was informed by the School Authority that she had not come to give examinations. On 14.3.2019 PW.1, father of victim/deceased, lodged a missing person report at Police Station Banda, District Sagar alleging that he is a labourer, he has two daughters and three sons, the victim/deceased is student of Class-VI, she is 4 feet of height, her complexion is dusky, she was in school dress but did not return back to home. At his instance, Missing Person Report was registered vide Exhibit P/9 at Police Station Banda, District Sagar registering case pertaining to Crime No.195/2019 for the offence under section 363 of the I.P.C and on the basis of the said Missing Person Report, the First Information Report was lodged by Assistant Sub Inspector R.S.Vishwakarma (PW.7) vide Exhibit P/10 and the case was taken in investigation.
4. During investigation, Ganni (PW.18) informed that he had visited the fields of Rambhagat Yadav for harvesting Gram Crops and when he was returning to his residence at about 5:00 PM then in the fields of Shankar Yadav, he saw dead body of a girl. He reported that the body was lying without head. The aforesaid fact was narrated by him to Co-Villager Vikram Sing
The court emphasized the need for credible evidence in establishing the victim's age in sexual offences and the exceptional nature required to impose death penalties, particularly in cases involving ....
(1) Constitutional guarantees of equality before law, protection of life and personal liberty, protection in respect of conviction, and protection against arrest and detention, do not expand into a c....
(1) Evidence is only to be weighed and not to be counted – It is essentially, for prosecution to decide as to how many witnesses are to be examined to establish its case on any particular point.(2) D....
The court upheld the conviction based on circumstantial evidence and mitigated the death penalty to life imprisonment considering the age of the accused, the fact that he is a father of a girl child,....
The judgment underscores the importance of a complete chain of circumstantial evidence and the evidentiary weight of DNA analysis in securing a conviction for serious crimes.
The judgment emphasizes the need for complete and irrefutable circumstantial evidence to sustain a conviction and deliberates on the appropriateness of the death penalty, emphasizing that it should b....
The court ruled that the death penalty is not warranted in this case, emphasizing the need for a balance between aggravating and mitigating circumstances, ultimately commuting the sentence to 30 year....
Circumstantial evidence, particularly the 'last seen' principle, can suffice for conviction in rape and murder cases yet demands rigorous scrutiny for reliability.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.