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2024 Supreme(MP) 501

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Anil Verma, J.
Rampuri Thr. LRs. Mahendrapuri & Others v. State of M.P. & Others
Second Appeal No. 156 of 2001 (Indore; against judgment and decree dated 8.12.2000 passed by the Third Additional District Judge, Mandsaur in First Appeal No. 25-A/2000; Decided on 11.7.2004.

Advocates:
Ramlal Patidar with Vishal Patidar for appellants;
Amit Raval, Government Advocate for respondent/State.

Headnote:

¼1½ flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 & vkŒ 41 fuŒ 27 & lk{; vfèkfu;e] 1872 & èkkjk 76 & vfrfjä lk{; dc Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk & vihy çLrqr djus ds 23 o"kZ i'pkr~ tkap çfrosnu rFkk foÒkxh; dk;Zokfg;¨a d¢ dqN nLrkost çLrqr fd, & fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k rFkk çFke vihy esa D;¨a çLrqr ugha fd,] bl ckjs esa dksbZ mfpr Li"Vhdj.k ugha & nLrkost lk{; vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk 76 d¢ vèkhu fdlh y¨d vfèkdkjh }kjk tkjh ugha & vkosnu ln~Òkfod ugha & bu nLrkost¨a d¨ Lohdkj djus d¢ fy, d¨Ã i;kZIr vkèkkj ugha & vkosnu ukeatwjA ¼iSjk 8½

¼2½ Òw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼eŒçŒ½ & èkkjk 158¼1½¼[k½ & eafnj dh Òwfe & nsork Òwfe dk Lokeh gS & eafnj d¢ çcaèkd d¢ :i esa dysDVj vfÒfyf[kr & dysDVj us Òwfe uhyke dh & vihykFkÊ iqtkjh us gd dh Ĩ"k.kk rFkk LFkk;h O;kns'k d¢ fy, bl vkèkkj ij okn çLrqr fd;k fd g¨ydj jkT; }kjk mld¢ iwoZtksa d¨ bukenkj d¢ :i esa Òwfe çnku dh xbZ Fkh rFkk mld¢ iwoZt vkSj rRi'pkr~ og iwtk&vpZuk djrs vk jgs gSa & vihykFkÊ ;g LFkkfir djus esa vlQy jgk fd eafnj dk fuekZ.k mld¢ iwoZt¨a us djk;k Fkk ,oa eafnj lkoZtfud ugha gS & og nsork dh Òwfe dk ÒwfeLokeh ugha g¨ ldrk & iqtkjh d¢oy nsork dh laifÙk dk çcaèk djus d¢ fy, fu;qä O;fä gksrk gS & mls nsork ugha ekuk tk ldrkA ,vkbvkj 1970 ,llh 532] 1992 jkfu 194 ¼,llh½ rFkk 2021 ¼2½ jkfu 193 ¼,llh½ vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 17 ls 23½

¼3½ eafnj & eafnj d¢ nsork dh Òwfe & çcaèkd d¢ :i esa dysDVj vfÒfyf[kr & vihykFkÊ iqtkjh us gd dh Ĩ"k.kk rFkk LFkk;h O;kns'k d¢ fy, bl vkèkkj ij okn çLrqr fd;k fd g¨ydj jkT; }kjk mld¢ iwoZtksa d¨ bukenkj d¢ :i esa Òwfe çnku dh xbZ Fkh & mld¢ iwoZt vkSj rRi'pkr~ og iwtk&vpZuk djrs vk jgs gSa & iqtkjh ekQh Òwfe dk dk'rdkj e©:lh ;k lkèkkj.k Ñ"kd ugha gksrk & iqtkjh d¢oy nsork dh laifÙk dk çcaèk djus d¢ fy, fu;qä O;fä gksrk gS & mls nsork ugha ekuk tk ldrk & og eafnj dh Òwfe dk ÒwfeLokeh ugha g¨ ldrkA 1992 jkfu 194 ¼,llh½] 2021 ¼2½ jkfu 193 ¼,llh½ rFkk ,vkbvkj 1970 ,llh 532 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 17 ls 23½

(1) Civil P.C. 1908 -- O. 41 R. 27 -- Evidence Act, 1872 -- S. 76 -- additional evidence when cannot be accepted -- enquiry reports and some document of departmental proceedings filed after 23 years of filing of appeal -- no proper explanation as to why not produced before trial Court and in first appeal -- documents not issued by any public officer under section 76 of Evidence Act -- application not bona fide -- no sufficient grounds for acceptance of these documents -- application rejected. [Para 8]

(2) Land Revenue Code, 1959 (M.P.) -- S. 158(1)(b) -- land belonging to temple -- deity is owner of land -- Collector recorded as manager of temple -- land auctioned by Collector -- appellant pujari filed suit for declaration of title and permanent injunction on ground that land was granted by Holkar State as inamdar to his forefathers -- his forefathers and thereafter he performed puja-archana -- appellant failed to establish that temple was constructed by his ancestors and is not a public temple -- he cannot become bhumiswami of land belonging to deity -- pujari is only a person appointed to manage property of deity -- he canot be treated as deity. AIR 1970 SC 532, 1992 RN 194 (SC) and 2021 (2) RN 193 (SC) followed. [Paras 17 to 23]

(3) Temple -- land belonging to deity of temple -- Collector recorded as manager of temple -- appellant pujari filed suit for declaration of title and permanent injunction on ground that land was granted by Holkar State to his forefathers as Inamdar -- his forefathers and thereafter he performed puja-archana -- pujari is not kashtkar maurusi or ordinary tenant of muafi lands -- pujari is only person appointed to manage property of temple -- he cannot be treated as deity -- he cannot become bhumiswami of land belonging to temple. 1992 RN 194 (SC), 2021 (2) RN 193 (SC) and AIR 1970 SC 532 followed. [Paras 17 to 23]

ORDER

1. Appellants / plaintiffs have preferred this second apppeal under section 100 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (hereinafter referred as “CPC”) being aggrieved by the impugned judgment and decree dated 8.12.2000 passed by the Third Additional District Judge, Mandsaur in First Appeal No.25-A/2000, affirming the judgment and decree dated 3.11.1998 passed by the Civil Judge Class-II Narayangarh in Civil Suit No.401-A/1997, whereby the suit for declaration of title and permanent injunction filed by the appellants has been dismissed.

2. Facts of the case in brief are that the appellants / plaintiffs have filed a civil suit before the trial Court for declaration of title and permanent injunction in regard of the suit land situated at Village Kitukhedi, Tehsil Malhargarh, District Mandsaur (M.P.) bearing survey Nos.22/1-73, 104/7-10, 21/1-15, 13/2-26, 12/2-26, 94/0-90 having total area ad-measuring 6.228 hectare. The suit land was allotted by the erstwhile Holkar State as an Inam in the year 1931 and the appellants' forefathers performed Puja and Archana in the temple of the Nilkantheshwar Mahadev situated at Village Kitukhedi. After the death of father of the appellants, appellants have been in peaceful possession of the aforesaid disputed land and temple. On 8.5.1948 Holkar State was abolished and in the year 1950 M.P. Land Revenue and Agriculture Rights Act came into force and in the year of 1959 M.P. Land Revenue Code came into existence before this Code the appellants are in possession of the suit land as Inamdar / Bhumiswami. The respondents added the name of the Collector Mandsaur as a Manager Bhumiswami in the disputed land without giving any notice to the appellants. The respondent auctioned the suit land on 25.7.1992. Thereafter, appellants gave notice to the respondent and then, filed this civil suit before the trial Court.

3. The respondent No.1 / defendant filed a written statement and denied all the plaint allegations with the contention that the disputed temple was not constructed by the forefathers of the plaintiffs, it is not a personal temple of the plaintiffs and their forefathers, it was the temple of the Holkar State and the lease has been issued in the name of Murti /Deity. The temple was a public temple, therefore, Collector have a right to auction the land belonging to public temple. The plaintiffs did not file civil suit in compliance of the section 57 of the M.P. Land Revenue Code. The Deity was not implicated as a party, therefore, civil suit is not maintainable and deserves to be dismissed.

4. On the basis of aforesaid pleadings, the trial Court has framed issues and after recording the evidence and hearing both the parties, dismissed the civil suit filed by the appellants / plaintiffs vide judgment and decree dated 3.11.1998. Being aggrieved by the said judgment and decree, appellants have preferred an appeal before the First Appellate Court and vide judgment and decree dated 8.12.2020, the First Appellate Court has dismissed the appeal by affirming the judgment and decree passed by the trial Court. Thereafter, the appellants have preferred this second appeal.

5. Learned counsel for the appellants contended that judgment and decree passed by both the Courts below are contrary to the law and facts, both the Courts below have erred in holding that the appellants are not the Bhumiswami of the disputed land and temple is a private temple and same was neither constructed by the State nor maintained by the State. Therefore, the respondent No.1 had no authority to auction the land of the said temple. Both the Courts below have erred in not considering the provisions of section 57(2) of the M.P. Land Revenue Code, 1950 (hereinafter referred as “MPLRC”). It is also argued that the appellants have preferred an application under Order 41 rule 27 of CPC i.e. I.A. No.7019/2022 with the documents. Documents are necessary for the proper adjudication of this appeal, therefore, same may be taken on record. Hence, it is

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