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2024 Supreme(MP) 535

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT JABALPUR
Vishal Dhagat, J.
Ankita Rathore And Others - Appellant
Vs.
The State Of Madhya Pradesh And Others - Respondent
WP No. 27565 of 2024
Decided On : 22-10-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Shri Amanulla Usmani Adv.
For the Respondent: Shri S.K. Shrivastava - Government Adv., Shri G.P. Singh

The court affirmed the fundamental right to personal choice in marriage and the necessity of police protection against familial threats.

Headnote:(A) Special Marriage Act, 1954 - Protection of personal liberty - Petitioners sought police protection for their marriage due to threats from family members - Court emphasized the fundamental right to personal choice in marriage and the duty to protect citizens from harm - Interim order granted for police protection and shelter for petitioner No.1 until marriage registration. (Paras 10, 11, 12)

(B) Love Jihad - Court addressed concerns regarding influence and coercion in personal relationships, referencing prior judgments on validity of marriages under specific religious laws - Emphasized the need for individual autonomy in marital decisions. (Paras 7, 8)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners, in a live-in relationship, sought police protection fearing abduction by family members. They expressed a desire to marry but faced threats to their safety. (Paras 5, 6)

Findings of Court:
The court recognized the potential for harm to the petitioners and directed police protection, ensuring their safety and autonomy in decision-making regarding marriage. (Paras 10, 11)

Issues: The main issues included the validity of the petitioners' relationship under religious laws and the necessity of police protection against familial threats. (Paras 7, 8)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that every citizen has the fundamental right to make personal decisions regarding marriage, and it is the court's duty to protect this right from external threats. (Paras 10, 11)

Result: Police protection granted to petitioners.

JUDGMENT :

Learned counsel appearing for petitioners made a prayer to withdraw his vakalatnama in the writ petition. Counsel for petitioners has filed IA No.19965/2024. It is submitted that he is no longer interested to prosecute writ petition on behalf of petitioners. He may be permitted to withdraw his vakalatnama and petitioners may be informed to engage another Advocate.

2. On submission made by learned counsel for the petitioners, IA No.19965/2024 is allowed. He is permitted to withdraw his vakalatnama on behalf of petitioners.

3. Registry is directed not to reflect the name of counsel in the cause list representing petitioners.

4. Petitioners were called in Court room and statements of petitioners No.1 and 2 are recorded in Chamber as relatives of petitioners may disturb the Court. Copy of statements are made part of record.

5. Petitioners No.1 and 2 submitted that they want to marry each other. They are known to each other for last four years and in live-in relationship for last one year. It is submitted by them that they be granted police protection otherwise petitioner No.1 may be abducted by their family members. They are not able to do their job. There is threat to their lives and limb.

6. Learned Government Advocate appearing for State submitted that police protection will be provided to petitioners and it will be seen that no harm is caused to life and limb of petitioners.

7. Learned counsel appearing for respondent No.8 submitted that petitioner No.1 is under influence of petitioner No.2. She is targeted under Love Jihad Campaign. Petitioner No.1 is brain washed and she is unable to take her decision. She is not permitted to meet her parents. It is further submitted that she may not be kept in company of petitioner No.2 and his family members. Permitting petitioner No.1 in company of petitioner No.2 or their family members may influence her decision making. He relied upon order dated 27.05.2024 passed in WP No.9589/2023 wherein Co-ordinate Bench of this Court held that "As per Mahomedan law, the marriage of a Muslim boy with a girl who is an idolatress or a fire-worshipper, is not a valid marriage. Even if the marriage is registered under the Special Marriage Act, the marriage would be no more a valid marriage and it would be an irregular (fasid) marriage."

8. With said findings wherein protection was made to provide them security and to give them assistance, support and security for performing marriage before Marriage Registration Officer was dismissed. It is submitted that in view of judgement passed by Co-ordinate Bench, no protection can be granted to petitioners and petition may be dismissed.

9. Question of law raised is dealt separately. To diffuse the situation in Court, interim order is passed. Final order shall be passed separately.

10. It is the duty of Court to see that no citizen is deprived of his life and liberty without recourse to law. No person may be harmed by use of force or violence by any other person. If protection is not granted then same may be resulted in injury to petitioner No.1 or petitioner No.2 by relative or family members. Every citizen has a fundamental right in this Country to take decision for his personal life. Marriage of one person to another person is a personal decision of a person and a person is free to take decision regarding his relationship or marriage with another person.

11. As there is strong possibility of injury to petitioner No.1 and 2, therefore, Superintendent of Police, Jabalpur (MP) is directed to give police protection to petitioner No.1 namely Ankita Rathore. Police party will take petitioner No.1 to the place where she is living and permit her to collect her all belongings and articles which are used by her for day to day life. After collection of said articles, she will be taken to "Raj Kumari Bai Bal Niketan, Shastri Bridge, Jabalpur". Said Nari Niketan will give shelter, food and safe place for sleeping to petitioner No.1. Petitioner No.1 will live in there till 1

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