IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT INDORE
VIVEK RUSIA, J.
Laxmi S/o Ramesh – Appellant
Versus
Jagdishchandra S/o Bhiluji Khati – Respondent
Misc. Appeal No. 3666 of 2007
Decided On : 13-02-2024
JUDGMENT :
VIVEK RUSIA, J.
AWARD
1. The appellant-claimant has filed this appeal under Section 173 (1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 challenging award dated 30.08.2007 passed in Claim Case No. 95 of 2006 by Learned 4th Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Dhar, District Dhar (M.P.) whereby the claim case has been dismissed.
2. In short, the facts of the case are, as under:
2.2 Since Laxmi was minor (at the time of accident), therefore, through guardianship of her father Ramesh, she filed a claim case, claiming an amount of Rs.20,00,000/- (rupees twenty lakhs only) as compensation from the respondents.
2.3 According to the claimant, she was admitted in Bhoj Hospital, Dhar from 13.12.2003 to 29.12.2003. Thereafter, she was referred to Verma Union Hospital at Indore for further treatment. She spent an amount of Rs.30,000/- to Rs.40,000/- for treatment and in future further an amount of Rs.50,000/- to Rs.60,000/- is likely to be incurred for her treatment. Due to the injuries and disablement, she left the school-education and left hand and leg have suffered the deformity. She would suffer memory loss in future and now she will have to lead the life of a handicapped person. Since the accident was caused by respondent No. 1 rashly and negligently and the said motorcycle is owned by respondent No. 2 and insured by respondent No. 3, therefore, all three are jointly and severally liable to pay compensation.
3. Respondents No. 1 and 2 filed a reply opposing the accident as well as claim. They have pleaded that their vehicle has been falsely implicated in this case.
4. Respondent No. 3 filed a written statement by submitting that no accident was caused by vehicle “TVS XL” bearing registration number MP-11 AA-304, whereas the accident was caused by “TVS Champ” bearing registration number MP-11 BO-304 mentioned in the FIR. Hence, the claim case is liable to be rejected.
5. Learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal framed five issues for adjudication. While recording Issue No. 2, the Tribunal has assessed 25% permanent disability sustained by Laxmi, and for which, a total compensation of Rs.25,000/- (rupees twenty five thousand only) has been assessed, but the claim has been rejected on the ground that the accident was not caused by respondent No. 1 from vehicle MP-11 AA-304. Hence, this appeal before this Court.
6. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record as well as the impugned award.
7. In the present case, the accident took place on 13.12.2003. After the accident, the accident was reported to the Police. First Information Report (FIR) was registered at Crime No. 689 of 2003 on 14.12.2003 in which it was disclosed that the accident was caused by vehicle “TVS Champ” MP-11 BO-304. The Police started the investigation and found that the accident was actually caused by motorcycle TVS XL bearing registration number “MP-11 AA-304” owned by respondent No. 2 and driven by respondent No. 1. Jagdish Chandra S/o Bhiluji Khati was arrested on 04.08.2004. Pre-MLC was also carried out on 13.12.2003, which confirmed that the injuries sustained by Laxmi were caused by road accident. The Investigating Officer (I.O.) also collected the Insurance Policy (Ex. P/7) and after completing the investigation, charge sheet was filed under Sections 278, 337 and 338 of Indian Penal Code, 1860, in which the number of the offending vehicle was disclo
AI
The court established that discrepancies in vehicle identification in an FIR do not invalidate a claim if police investigations confirm the actual offending vehicle.
The claimant must establish the occurrence of an accident with corroborative evidence; reliance solely on witness testimony without supporting documentation is insufficient for compensation.
The court clarifies the burden of proof in accident claims, stating that evidence must meet the standard of preponderance of probability rather than beyond a reasonable doubt.
The presumption of guilt of the driver of the offending vehicle if a charge sheet is filed after investigation, and the shift of burden of proof to the appellant to prove the claimant's negligence.
The claimant must provide clear evidence of the accident involving the offending vehicle to establish liability for compensation under motor vehicle legislation.
Claimants must establish the involvement of the offending vehicle in motor vehicle accident cases to be entitled to compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
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