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2024 Supreme(MP) 591

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT INDORE
VIVEK RUSIA, J.
Laxmi S/o Ramesh – Appellant
Versus
Jagdishchandra S/o Bhiluji Khati – Respondent
Misc. Appeal No. 3666 of 2007
Decided On : 13-02-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Akshay Bhonde, Sandeep Shukla
For the Respondent: Mayank Upadhayay

The court established that discrepancies in vehicle identification in an FIR do not invalidate a claim if police investigations confirm the actual offending vehicle.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173(1) - Appeal against dismissal of claim for compensation - Claimant, a minor, injured in a motorcycle accident, sought Rs.20,00,000/- as compensation - Tribunal assessed 25% permanent disability but dismissed the claim due to vehicle identification issues. (Paras 1, 2.1, 5, 13)

(B) Liability - The court found that despite discrepancies in vehicle identification, the evidence supported that the accident was caused by the motorcycle owned by the respondents, and the claim should not have been dismissed based on the FIR's inaccuracies. (Paras 11, 12)

Facts of the case:
The claimant, a 10-year-old girl, was injured by a motorcycle driven rashly by the respondent, resulting in significant medical expenses and permanent disability. The claim was initially dismissed due to confusion over the motorcycle's registration number.

Findings of Court:
The appeal was allowed, and the assessed compensation of Rs.25,000/- was ordered to be paid with interest.

Issues: The main issues were the identification of the offending vehicle and the validity of the claim based on the FIR discrepancies.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the claim should not be dismissed solely based on the FIR's incorrect vehicle details, as the police investigation confirmed the actual offending vehicle.

Result: Appeal allowed.

JUDGMENT :

VIVEK RUSIA, J.

AWARD

1. The appellant-claimant has filed this appeal under Section 173 (1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 challenging award dated 30.08.2007 passed in Claim Case No. 95 of 2006 by Learned 4th Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Dhar, District Dhar (M.P.) whereby the claim case has been dismissed.

2. In short, the facts of the case are, as under:

    2.1 Laxmi D/o Ramesh, aged about 10 years, on 13.12.2003 near about 04:00 to 04:15 P.M. was going to collect timber woods for cooking the food. She was walking on the side of the road. Jagdish Chandra S/o Bhiluji Khati while driving motorcycle bearing registration number MP-11 AA-304 rashly and negligently dashed Laxmi. She sustained fracture below the left knee and above heel. She was admitted in Bhoj Hospital, Dhar. The accident was reported to the Police Station Dhar, District Dhar (M.P.). A criminal case was registered against Jagdish Chandra S/o Bhilju Khati at Crime No. 638 of 2004 dated 14.12.2003.

    2.2 Since Laxmi was minor (at the time of accident), therefore, through guardianship of her father Ramesh, she filed a claim case, claiming an amount of Rs.20,00,000/- (rupees twenty lakhs only) as compensation from the respondents.

    2.3 According to the claimant, she was admitted in Bhoj Hospital, Dhar from 13.12.2003 to 29.12.2003. Thereafter, she was referred to Verma Union Hospital at Indore for further treatment. She spent an amount of Rs.30,000/- to Rs.40,000/- for treatment and in future further an amount of Rs.50,000/- to Rs.60,000/- is likely to be incurred for her treatment. Due to the injuries and disablement, she left the school-education and left hand and leg have suffered the deformity. She would suffer memory loss in future and now she will have to lead the life of a handicapped person. Since the accident was caused by respondent No. 1 rashly and negligently and the said motorcycle is owned by respondent No. 2 and insured by respondent No. 3, therefore, all three are jointly and severally liable to pay compensation.

3. Respondents No. 1 and 2 filed a reply opposing the accident as well as claim. They have pleaded that their vehicle has been falsely implicated in this case.

4. Respondent No. 3 filed a written statement by submitting that no accident was caused by vehicle “TVS XL” bearing registration number MP-11 AA-304, whereas the accident was caused by “TVS Champ” bearing registration number MP-11 BO-304 mentioned in the FIR. Hence, the claim case is liable to be rejected.

5. Learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal framed five issues for adjudication. While recording Issue No. 2, the Tribunal has assessed 25% permanent disability sustained by Laxmi, and for which, a total compensation of Rs.25,000/- (rupees twenty five thousand only) has been assessed, but the claim has been rejected on the ground that the accident was not caused by respondent No. 1 from vehicle MP-11 AA-304. Hence, this appeal before this Court.

6. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record as well as the impugned award.

7. In the present case, the accident took place on 13.12.2003. After the accident, the accident was reported to the Police. First Information Report (FIR) was registered at Crime No. 689 of 2003 on 14.12.2003 in which it was disclosed that the accident was caused by vehicle “TVS Champ” MP-11 BO-304. The Police started the investigation and found that the accident was actually caused by motorcycle TVS XL bearing registration number “MP-11 AA-304” owned by respondent No. 2 and driven by respondent No. 1. Jagdish Chandra S/o Bhiluji Khati was arrested on 04.08.2004. Pre-MLC was also carried out on 13.12.2003, which confirmed that the injuries sustained by Laxmi were caused by road accident. The Investigating Officer (I.O.) also collected the Insurance Policy (Ex. P/7) and after completing the investigation, charge sheet was filed under Sections 278, 337 and 338 of Indian Penal Code, 1860, in which the number of the offending vehicle was disclo

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