IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
G. S. Ahluwalia, J.
Hardeep Singh v. Mayorsingh @ Neyar Singh & Others
Civil Revision No. 549 of 2019 (Gwalior): against the order dated 26.7.2019 passed by the 7th Additional District Judge, Shivpuri in MJC No. 26 of 2018; Decided on 19.3.2025
Limitation Act, 1963 -- S. 5 -- condonation of delay -- ground that they were not informed by their counsel about fate/result of application -- in absence of averment with regard to efforts made by party to verify status of application, entire burden cannot be shifted to shoulders of counsel -- prima facie case for condonation of delay not made out -- appellate Court should not have condoned delay. 2019 (3) MPLJ 330 and 2025 SCC Online Del. 878 relied on.
[Paras 9, 12 & 15
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ORDER
1. This civil revision under section 115 of C.P.C. has been filed against order dated 26.7.2019 passed .by Seventh Additional District Judge, Shivpuri in MJC No.26/2018 by which an application filed by respondents No.1 and 2 for condonation of delay in filing the appeal has been allowed and the delay has been condoned.
2. It is submitted by counsel for petitioner that petitioner had filed a suit and respondents No.1 and 2 did not appear in the said suit. The suit was filed for declaration of title and permanent injunction. Since, respondents No.1 and 2 were avoiding the service of notice, therefore, they were served by a substituted mode of service by publication. Even thereafter respondents No.1 and 2 did not appear and accordingly, an ex-parte decree was passed. Thereafter, an application under Order 9 rule 13 of C.P.C. alongwith under section 5 of Limitation Act was filed, which was dismissed by the trial Court.
3. Being aggrieved by the said order, respondents No.1 and 2 filed an appeal alongwith an application under section 5 of Limitation Act. In the appeal a stand was taken that since, their lawyer had not communicated the result/fate of application, therefore, they could not obtain certified copy of the same and could not file the appeal within a period of limitation.
4. By the impugned order, the application filed under section 5 of Limitation Act has been allowed and delay in filing the miscellaneous appeal has been condoned and a direction was given to register a miscellaneous appeal.
5. Challenging the order passed by the Court below, it is submitted by counsel for petitioner that it is true that every attempt should be made to decide the dispute on merits, but the defendant should not be allowed to take advantage of aforementioned proposition of law in order to frustrate the legitimate rights of litigants. It is submitted that earlier the respondents No.1 and 2 did not appear in the suit filed by petitioner. Thereafter, they were served by substituted mode of service by publication. Even then, they did not appear. The application for setting aside ex-parte decree was also filed belatedly and the reasons assigned by respondents No.1 and 2 were not found to be satisfactory and even said application was rejected as barred by time.
6. So far as the delay in filing the miscellaneous appeal under Order 43 rule 1 of C.P.C. is concerned, it is submitted that only ground which was taken by respondents was that so far as the paper publication of civil suit is concerned, they are illiterate ladies and are not in a position to read out the news-paper and so far as the rejection of application filed under Order 9 rule 13 of C.P.C. is concerned, it was the stand of respondents No.1 and 2 that since, they were not informed by their counsel, therefore, they could not obtain the certified copy within specified time. It is submitted that both the grounds are frivolous. Respondents No.1 and 2 have not approached the Bar Council alleging professional misconduct by their earlier counsel. Unless and until professional misconduct is adjudicated by Bar Council, the ground taken by respondents No.1 and 2 with regard to non-communication of result/fate of their application filed under Order 9 rule 13 of C.P.C. is misconceived and false.
7. Per contra, this revision is vehemently opposed by counsel for respondents No.1 and 2. It is submitted that every attempt should be made to decide litigation on merits. An ex-parte decree has been passed and the respondents No.1 and 2 should not be made to suffer only on account of mistake of their counsel.
8. Heard the learned counsel for the parties.
9. So far as the defence taken by respondents No.1 and 2 that they were not informed by their counsel about the fate/result of application is concerned, the same cannot be accepted because it is not the case of respondents No.1 and 2 that they ever tried to contact their counsel to find out the fate of their application.
10. This Court in the case of L
Litigants must actively track their cases; reliance on counsel cannot excuse substantial delays in filing appeals. Courts exercise discretion in condoning delays based on the sufficiency of cause pro....
The court must exercise caution in condoning delays; a litigant's failure to pursue their case diligently, regardless of counsel's actions, does not constitute sufficient cause for delay.
The obligation of a litigant to remain informed about their case supersedes the negligence attributed to their counsel.
The sufficiency of cause is essential for condoning delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act; mere negligence of counsel is insufficient without evidence of diligence from the litigant.
The court emphasized strict adherence to the Limitation Act, dismissing the appeal due to insufficient cause for delay in filing.
Litigants must maintain diligence about their cases; blaming counsel for delays does not constitute sufficient cause for condoning such delays under the Limitation Act.
The court reiterated that the burden of proving sufficient cause for delay in filing an appeal lies with the appellant, and mere ignorance or reliance on counsel is insufficient.
Unexplained delay cannot be condoned under Sec. 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963.
Point of Law : Willful default, negligent attitude or casual approach in approaching the Court is not expected to be entertained.
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