IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
A.Santhosh Reddy, J.
Kallem Penta Reddy Died - Appellant
Versus
Yatam Pochaiah - Respondent
Civil Revision Petition Nos. 3577 and 3641 of 2018
Decided On : 06-06-2023
DELAY CONDONATION - Civil Procedure - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Sec. 115 - Order 41 Rule 21 - Sec. 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963 - [FACT OF THE CASE] The petitioners filed appeals against a common judgment seeking perpetual injunction, which were dismissed ex parte. They filed applications for rehearing and condonation of delay, which were dismissed. [FINDING OF THE COURT] The court analyzed the reasons for the delay and the sufficiency of cause shown by the petitioners. It concluded that the delay was a result of deliberate inaction and there was no valid explanation for the delay. [ISSUES] Whether the petitioners showed valid and sufficient grounds for condonation of delay. [RATIO DECIDENDI] The court emphasized the need for a satisfactory and reasonable explanation for condonation of delay and held that unexplained delay cannot be condoned. [FINAL DECISION] The court dismissed the civil revision petitions.
JUDGMENT
1. These two petitions are filed by the unsuccessful petitioners/plaintiffs under Sec. 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 ( for short "C.P.C.") assailing the orders dtd. 23/4/2018 passed in I.A.No.498 of 2018 in A.S.No.399 of 2011 and I.A.No.499 of 2013 in A.S.No.400 of 2011 2 by the learned XIV Additional District and Sessions Judge, Ranga Reddy District.
2. The introductory facts, in brief, are as follows: Originally, the petitioners-plaintiffs filed two appeals in A.S.Nos.399 and 400 of 2011 against the common judgment rendered by learned Principal Junior Civil Judge, Ranga Reddy District in O.S.No.788 of 1999 and O.S.No.1293 of 2001, wherein both the suits were filed by the petitioners-plaintiffs against the respondentsdefendants seeking perpetual Injunction. Both the suits were clubbed, common evidence was recorded by the Court below and disposed of the same by common judgment. Aggrieved by the same, the respondents herein preferred the above said appeals before the IX Additional District and Sessions Judge (FTC) Ranga Reddy District at L.B.Nagar. Both the appeals heard ex parte and common judgment was pronounced against the revision petitioners herein by allowing the same on 5/3/2013. The revision petitioners filed application for rehearing of the appeals under Order 41 Rule 21 C.P.C. along with an application under Sec. 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963 (for short "the Act") to condone the delay of (208) days and the said applications were dismissed by the appellate Court vide order dtd. 23/4/2013. Challenging the said orders, the present civil revision petitions are filed.
3. Sri C.Kumar, learned counsel for the petitioners-plaintiffs submits that in the affidavits filed in support of interlocutory applications for condonation of delay of (208) days, the petitioners have shown sufficient cause for not being able to prosecute the appeal; that the petitioners were not negligent in pursing the matter. There was no representation on behalf of the respondents as counsel failed to appear, the matters were heard ex parte and the judgment was pronounced. Petitioner No.1 could not appear due to ill-health and was unable to contact his counsel for one or two days and so also there was delay for obtaining "No objection Vakalat" for (206) days by earlier counsel and total delay of (208) days occurred in filing the application to set aside the judgment. He has submitted that the appellate Court ought to have allowed the application as the petitioners have shown sufficient cause to condone the delay in filing the application for rehearing the appeals. The counsel has placed reliance on the decisions of Surat Singh (Dead) v. Siri Bhagwan,(2018) 4 Supreme Court Cases 562. K.N.V.Sri Rama Rao v. Govt. of A.P.,1999 (5) ALT 691 (S.B.). and Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag v. Mst.Katiji,AIR 1987 Supreme Court 1353. and N.Balakrishnan v. M.Krishnamurthy,AIR 1998 Supreme Court 3222.
4. Per contra, Sri Vivek Jain, B.Ranganadha Rao, learned counsel for the respondents respectively submits that the appellate Court has passed orders on merits and there were no ex parte proceedings and the petitioners failed to show that there was no proper notice to them and also sufficient cause in filing the application with delay of (208) days. As such, the applications were rightly dismissed under order impugned. The counsel has placed reliance on the decisions of Mohd/Shakeel Ahmed v. M/s.Pioneer Overseas Corporation of India rep.by its authorized signatory Mr.Ramesh Kailasam, Somajiguda, Hyderabad,2014 SCC Online Hyd 615. New India Assurance Company Limited, Hyderabad v. G.Sarada Prasad,2001 SCC Online AP 81. Kommineni Thirupathamma v. Koritala Veeraiah,2004 SCC Online AP 982. Voyages India P.Ltd., v. Indian Hotels Co.Ltd.,2010 SCC Online Del.3781. Mohd.Sahid v. Raziya Khanam (Dead) through Legal representatives,(2019) 11 Supreme Court Cases 384. Harbans Pershad Jaiswal (Dead) by Legal representatives v. Urmila Devi Jaiswal (dead) by legal r
Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag v. Mst.Katiji
K.N.V.Sri Rama Rao v. Govt. of A.P.
Mohd.Sahid v. Raziya Khanam (Dead) through Legal representatives
P.K.Ramachandran v. State of Kerala
Shakuntala Devi Jain v. Kuntal Kumari
Unexplained delay cannot be condoned under Sec. 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for convincing and acceptable reasons for condonation of delay, emphasizing that the length of delay is not material, but the reasons stat....
Point of law: applicant, against whom an order is made under sub-rule (2) rule 105 or the opposite party against whom an order is passed ex-parte under sub-rule (3) of that rule or under sub-rule (1)....
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