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2021 Supreme(MP) 458

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Rajeev Kumar Shrivastava, J.
National Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Brakhbhan@Brajbhan
Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1038 of 2017 (G);
Decided on 29.4.2021

Advocates:
S. N. Gajendragadkar for appellant; Smt. Meena Singhal for respondent No. 1

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 -- Ss. 166 and 173 (1) -- case of permanent disability -- appellant/Insurance Company challenged award passed by Claims Tribunal -- respondent No. 1/injured was standing by side of road -- both legs of injured completely crushed by offending truck -- both legs amputed -- aged 24 years -- no contributory negligence -- injured suffered 100% disability -- multiplier of 18 would be just and proper instead of 20 -- total amount of compensation awarded Rs. 16,30,200/- instead of Rs. 16,88,000/-. (2000) 1 SCC 343 and (2009) 6 SCC 121 followed. [Paras 10 to 12

e¨Vj ;ku vfèkfu;e] 1988 && èkkjk 166 rFkk 173 ¼1½ && LFkk;h fu%'kärk dk ekeyk && nkok vfèkdj.k }kjk ikfjr vfèkfu.kZ; d¨ vihykFkÊ@chek daiuh us vk{ksfir fd;k && çR;FkÊ Ø-1@{kfrxzLr lM+d d¢ fdukjs [kM+k Fkk && mYyaÄudkjh Vªd us {kfrxzLr dh n¨u¨a Vk¡xsa iw.kZr;k dqpy nÈ && n¨u¨a Vk¡xsa dkV Mkyh xÃa && vk;q 24 o"kZ && ;¨xnk;h mis{kk ugÈ && {kfrxzLr d¨ 100 izfr'kr fu%'kärk gqà && xq.kd 20 d¢ ctk; 18 U;k;laxr v©j mfpr g¨xk && çfrdj dh dqy jde #- 16]88]000@& d¢ ctk; #- 16]30]200@& vfèkfu.kÊr dh xÃA ¼2000½ 1 ,l lh lh 343 rFkk ¼2009½ 6 ,l lh lh 121 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 10 ls 12

JUDGMENT

1. Assailing the award dated 18.7.2017 passed by Third Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, District Gwalior, in Claim Case No. 1800187/2016, this appeal has been preferred by the insurance company under section 173(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.

2. The facts of the case in short are that the respondent No.1 preferred a claim application under the provisions of section 166 of Motor Vehicles Act for realizing amount of compensation to the tune of Rs.66,50,000/- for the permanent disability sustained by him in a road accident dated 8.2.2016 involving truck bearing No. RJ11-GA-6507. On the fateful day the aforesaid truck was insured with the appellant-insurance company. The aforesaid claim application was opposed by the appellant-insurance company on the grounds that the alleged accident took place owing to negligence on the part of the respondent No.1 himself, hence the claim application under section 166 of Motor Vehicles Act was not tenable and the appellant-insurance company was not liable to pay any amount as compensation. The Tribunal vide impugned award held that the respondent No.1 is entitled for compensation to the tune of Rs.16,68,000/- along with interest and liability as to pay aforesaid amount of compensation has been fastened on the appellant jointly and severally with respondents No.2 and 3. Being aggrieved by the impugned award passed by the Tribunal, the present appeal has been filed by the appellant-insurance company.

3. Learned counsel for the appellant has submitted that the impugned award passed by the Claims Tribunal is against the settled principles of law, hence the same is liable to be set aside. The Tribunal has erred in saddling the liability to pay the amount of compensation on the insurance company on the ground that the respondent No.1 was walking on the road and was dashed by the truck, therefore, on account of negligence of respondent No.1 the amount of compensation to the extent of contributory negligence on the part of respondent No.1 is liable to be deducted. It is further submitted that the disability certificate (Ex.P/53) has not been proved, despite the Tribunal has committed error in relying upon the same. It is also submitted that 90% disability has been mentioned in the certificate (Ex.P/53) but the Claims Tribunal has erred in assessing the disability to the extent of 100%. The Tribunal has also erroneously applied the multiplier of 20. Hence, prayed for setting aside the impugned award passed by the Claims Tribunal.

4. Per Contra, learned counsel for the respondents have opposed the submissions and have submitted that the Tribunal has rightly awarded the compensation payable by insurance company, respondents No.2 and 3, jointly and severally. Hence, prayed for dismissal of the appeal.

5. Heard learned counsel for the rival parties and perused the record.

6. The present case is of permanent disability, wherein the injured has suffered crushed injury on both the limbs when he was standing by the side of the road. Both the legs of the injured were completely crushed by the offending truck by passing through the legs. The injured's both the legs have been amputated from the thigh region. At the time of accident, the injured was aged around 24 years and was working as meson. It is also apparent from the record that the injured was crushed by front wheel of the truck.

7. Learned counsel for the insurance company has submitted that as the injured was negligently crossing the road, therefore, the accident took place, hence, the case is of contributory negligence but in my opinion, as the legs of the injured were crushed by front wheel of the truck and it is not proved before the Tribunal that the injured was crossing the road negligently, therefore, the present case is not of contributory negligence. As per disability certificate, the injured had suffered 100% disability, as his

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