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2024 Supreme(MP) 726

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT GWALIOR
G. S. Ahluwalia, J.
Pankaj Kumar Mishra – Applicant
Versus
The State Of Madhya Pradesh And Another – Respondents
Misc. Criminal Case No. 12294 of 2022
Decided On : 21-11-2024

Advocate Appeared:
For the Applicant :Shri Ankur Maheshwari and Shri Divakar Vyas, Advocates
For the Respondent:Shri Naval Kishor Gupta, Public Prosecutor, Shri Jai Prakash Kushwah, Advocate

The court affirmed that clear and specific allegations of dowry demand and harassment justify prosecution, and foreign divorce decrees can be inconclusive under Indian law.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 498-A - Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 - Quashment of FIR - Application for quashing of FIR under Section 498-A/34 IPC and Section 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act was dismissed. The court found the allegations of dowry demand and harassment to be clear and specific, indicating sufficient grounds for prosecution. The applicant's assertion of prior divorce in Sweden was deemed inconclusive under Section 13 of CPC, as the decree lacked reasoning and findings on merits. (Paras 6, 21-23, 29-30, 24-25, 11-12, 17-24)

Findings of Court:
The allegations in the FIR were sufficiently serious to warrant prosecution and the declaration of divorce from foreign jurisdiction could not invalidate the claims against the applicant.

Issues: Whether the allegations in the FIR constitute a cognizable offence and the admissibility of the foreign divorce decree in Indian context.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reaffirmed the principle that courts should not dismiss FIRs if there are specific allegations that threaten the judicial process, emphasizing the appropriateness of allowing the investigation to proceed.

Result: Application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the marriage and allegations. (Para 1 , 2)
2. challenge to fir based on divorce and previous legal outcomes. (Para 3 , 4 , 7)
3. court considers submissions and legal implications of swedish divorce. (Para 5 , 6 , 8 , 9 , 11 , 17)
4. foreign judgment examined under section 13 of cpc. (Para 10 , 12 , 14 , 15 , 18 , 22)
5. principles regarding fir and inherent powers of the court. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 23)
6. the application for quashing the fir is dismissed. (Para 24)

ORDER :

G. S. Ahluwalia, J.

This application, under Section 4 82 of Cr.P.C., has been filed for quashment of FIR, charge-sheet and consequential proceedings arising out of FIR in Crime No.139 of 2018 registered at Police Station Mahila Thana, Padav, Gwalior for offence under Section 4 98-A/34 of IPC and under Section 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act.

2. The prosecution story, in short, is that complainant/respondent no.2 lodged an FIR against applicant and her in-laws that she got married to applicant on 03-02-2014 as per Hindu rites and rituals. As per the demand raised by her in-laws, her father had given Rs.5 lacs in cash, gold ornaments of 15 tolas, Diamond ring of Rs.50,000, cloths to applicant worth Rs.60,000/-, apart from household articles. In all, Rs.30 lacs were spent in the marriage. After marriage, applicant and her in-laws started making demand of dowry and also started harassing her physically and mentally. Her in-laws used to pass taunt that applicant is a Software Engineer and at least Rs.1 Cr. should have been spent in the marriage. Applicant badly assaulted her in Rewa. When she informed the incidents to her parents, then they tried to convince her that with passage of time, the things would improve. When her father talked to her in- laws and applicant on phone, then they also misbehaved with him. She went to Hyderabad, where husband was working. She got pregnant but her husband and in-laws started abusing her and said that now the expenses would increase and accordingly, the pregnancy was got aborted. In the engagement of her sister-in- law, applicant and her in-laws misbehaved with the parents of the complainant and said that by performing marriage in Gwalior, they have saved lot of money accordingly, in-laws and all her relatives were invited to Gwalior. In Gwalior, applicant and her in-laws said that her father had earned a lot of money but has performed marriage like a miser, and accordingly, he should make arrangement of further amount of Rs.50 lakh. Applicant is the only son of her parents-in-law and he has no other son to fulfill his dreams. However, her parents somehow convinced applicant and her in-laws. With an intention to save her matrimonial life, She was somehow tolerating the harassment. After one year of marriage, the harassment went to such an extent where she started thinking to put an end to her life. In the month of March 2015, applicant went to Sweden and accordingly, she also went to Sweden in the year 2015. She also got job in Sweden. However, the cruelty of applicant continued in Sweden. She made complaint to Swedish authorities also. In the year 2016, her husband came back to India. In the engagement of her another sister-in-law Priyanka, a further demand of Rs.50 lakhs was made. When her father expressed his inability to pay so much of amount, then again she was beaten. In the month of March 2017, applicant again came back and extended a threat to her parents in Gwalior. When her parents opposed then she was beaten by applicant. Thus, it was alleged that applicant and her in-laws have made her life miserable in last 4 years. For various days, even food was not given and every time, taunts were being passed that they have performed marriage in the family of beggars. Now the things have crossed all limits. Accordingly, FIR was lodged for offence under Section 4 98-A/34 of IPC and Section 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act.

3. Challenging the FIR lodged by respondent No.2, it is submitted by counsel

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