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2022 Supreme(Tri) 104

HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AGARTALA
S. Talapatra, J.
Sukanta Das - Appellant
Versus
District & Sessions Judge, West Tripura Judicial District & Ors. - Respondents
WP(C) 303 of 2021, WP(C) 341 of 2021, WP(C) 366 of 2021, WP(C) 367 of 2021, WP(C) 368 of 2021, WP(C) 527 of 2021, WP(C) 528 of 2021
Decided On : 31-01-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mr. A Bhowmik, Advocate, for the Petitioner; Mr. D Bhattacharjee, GA, Mr. S Saha, Adv, Mr. P Saha, Adv, Ms P Dhar, Advocate, for the Respondent

The court ruled that a fair evaluation in recruitment interviews is essential, asserting that absurd scoring practices cannot stand, and substantial justice prevails over technicalities of delay.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles relating to procedure for appointment and delay - The court directed a fresh interview process for petitioners whose performance in the viva voce was reportedly not assessed correctly, affirming the absurdity of scoring zero after participation. This decision aligns with previous judgments where interview procedures were deemed insufficiently detailed. The court resolved to prioritize justice over technicalities regarding delays due to the pandemic. (Paras 6, 25, 26)

(B) Delay and Laches - The court stated that delay does not automatically bar relief if a valid cause exists, allowing for discretion in justice matters and the need for equitable treatment of similarly situated individuals. (Paras 9, 25)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners participated in interviews for recruitment under a specific advertisement but scored zero out of twenty-five marks due to alleged improper assessment. Disputes regarding delay in filing the writ petitions were raised, citing public health issues as a mitigating factor.

Findings of Court:
The court ordered a fresh interview, highlighting the need for uniform assessment criteria and fairness, urging timely completion of this process while allowing no retrospective benefits.

Issues: The main issues involved the fairness of the interview process and the implications of delay in seeking judicial intervention.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that an absurd scoring method is not acceptable and ruled that substantial justice must prevail, while noting that similar candidates cannot be treated differently based solely on timing.

Result: Writ petitions allowed.

Table of Content
1. introduction of parties and factual background. (Para 1 , 2)
2. challenge to interview assessment fairness. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's observations on interview procedure. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
4. arguments regarding delay and laches. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
5. citations reinforcing delay impact on claims. (Para 15 , 17 , 18 , 19)
6. guidelines on similar treatment in jurisprudence. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
7. court's balancing of justice and procedural delay. (Para 24 , 25)
8. final order for fresh interviews and appointments. (Para 26)
9. final observations on case resolution. (Para 27)

JUDGMENT

1. Heard Mr. A Bhowmik, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners as well as Mr. D Bhattacharjee, learned GA assisted by Mr. S Saha, learned counsel, Mr. P Saha, learned counsel appearing for the respondent No. 1, District & Sessions Judge, West Tripura Judicial District [WP(C) 303 of 2021] and Ms P Dhar, learned counsel appearing for the respondent No. 2. Despite due notice from this court, none appears for the respondents No. 3, 4 & 5.

2. All the writ petitioners appeared in the selection test (comprised of written test and viva voce) in response to the recruitment advertisement under No. F.R.CELL/DJ/W/2015/ (Main)/4314 dated 24.4.2015 issued by the District Judge, West Tripura, Agartala and after the written test, all the writ petitioners were called upon to appear in the viva voce test. There is no dispute that all the writ petitioners were zero out of twenty five marks allotted for the interview (viva voce). The writ petitioners have asserted that they would have been successful if their performance in the interview were properly assessed by the interview board.

3. It has been asserted by Mr. Bhowmik, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners that awarding zero is not only illogical but is also absurd. Even though the petitioners appeared and participated in the interview but they were not interviewed and assessed.

4. However, this contention has been quite squarely disputed by the respondents. Mr. Bhowmik, learned counsel has categorically contended that the similar dispute has been appreciated and decided by this court firstly in Jakir Miah v. District and Sessions Judge, West Tripura Judicial District & Ors (Judgment dated 11.02.2020 delivered in WP(C)894/2018) along with another writ petition.

5. In the said judgment, this court had occasion to observe that how marks were distributed is not available from the records of the interview. It is not denied that the petitioners have participated in the said proceeding. It is, however, accepted that some marks were allotted on the basis of the qualification. If that is so, it is really absurd how the petitioners can secure zero in the interview. Even the respondents No. 3, 4 & 5 have not stated the method they had followed in the interview. It is really strange that no method has been recorded anywhere in the records, even not in the sheet where they had given marks. From one of the sheets, it appears that there were two aspects against which the marks were allotted and from another sheet, used by one of the interviewers, it surfaces that there were three aspects. It appears that the interviewers have given marks without following any uniform procedure.

6. Having returned this observation, the respondent No.1 was directed to take a fresh interview of the petitioners and after appreciating their performance in the interview board, if they may come within the merit zone they should be appointed, but they will not get any retrospective appointment. Following Jakir Miah (supra), this court has passed several other decisions with similar directions.

7. In Subangkari Podder v. District and Sessions Judge, West Tripura Judicial District & Ors. (Judgment dated 24.07.2020 delivered in WP(C) 196/2020) along with another writ petition, this court having endorsed the view in Jakir Miah (supra) has directed the respondent No.1 as follows:

(i) The respondents shall constitute a fresh interview

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