SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2022 Supreme(Tri) 105

HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AGARTALA
S. Talapatra, J.
Ratan Chakraborty & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State of Tripura & Ors. - Respondents
WP(C) No. 236 of 2021
Decided On : 31-01-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mr. S Lodh, Advocate, for the Petitioner; Mr. D Bhattacharjee, GA, Mr. S Saha, Advocate, for the Respondent

The court affirmed that service-related claims may be entitled to relief despite long delays under the doctrine of continuing wrongs but restricted arrears to a maximum of three years prior to filing.

Headnote:(A) Service Laws - Automatic Upgradation of Pay - Conditions for financial upgradation under ROP Rules 1988 clarified by court - Petitioners entitled to upgradation post completion of service, subject to qualifications. (Paras 3, 12, 13)

(B) Continuing Wrongs - Principles regarding service-related claims established - Delay in filing may be overlooked for claims arising from continuing wrongs, but benefits restricted to three years prior to filing. (Paras 8, 9, 10)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners, stenographers with the Tripura Government, aggrieved by not receiving arrears upon automatic financial upgradation after four years of service as provided in ROP Rules 1988. They argue for retrospective benefit akin to previous cases, asserting continuing wrongs argument for unpaid dues.

Findings of Court:
Petitioners entitled to upgradation after four years, but financial benefits to be restricted to three years preceding filing of their petitions.

Issues: Whether petitioners were entitled to arrear payments without a delay bar, and the validity of conditioning benefits only to active service members while neglecting retirees.

Ratio Decidendi: Court recognized delay due to continuing wrongs warranting relief, yet constrained arrear benefits under the principles of laches to three years before filing claims.

Result: Writ petition allowed with specified conditions for pay fixation.

Table of Content
1. second round of litigation concerning service benefits. (Para 2 , 3)
2. petitioners dissatisfied with conditions of pay benefits. (Para 4)
3. argument for retrospective pay benefits based on prior decisions. (Para 5 , 6)
4. non-dispute on facts but issue of finance department knowledge. (Para 7)
5. principles of continuing and recurring wrongs in service law. (Para 8)
6. court's analysis of delay in service-related claims. (Para 10 , 11)
7. ruling on entitlement to pay upgrade based on completed service. (Para 12)
8. final directive on remittance of arrears. (Para 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT

1. Heard Mr. S Lodh, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners as well as Mr. D Bhattacharjee, learned GA assisted by Mr. S Saha, learned counsel appearing for the respondents.

2. This is the second round of litigation by these 9 (nine) petitioners. On earlier occasion they filed the writ petitions separately. The petitioner No. 1, Sri Ratan Chakraborty, filed the writ petition being WP(C) No. 140/2020, the petitioner No.2, Sri Sudhamoy Chakraborty, filed the writ petition being WP(C) No. 137/2020, the petitioner No.3, Sri Shanti Bhusan Chakraborty, filed the writ petition being WP(C) No. 138/2020, the petitioner No.4, Sri Mrinal Kanti Chakraborty, filed the writ petition being WP(C) No. 139/2020, the petitioner No.5, Sri Siddhartha Chakraborty, filed the writ petition being WP(C) No. 139/2020, the petitioner No.6, Sri Ashish Kumar Dey, filed the writ petition being WP(C) No. 141/2020, the petitioner No.7, Sri Kalipada Paul, filed the writ petition being WP(C) No. 142/2020, the petitioner No.8, Smt. Tamashi Choudhury, filed the writ petition being WP(C) No. 143/2020, the petitioner No.9, Sri Arun Kumar Singha, filed the writ petition being WP(C) No. 144/2020. All those writ petitions were disposed of by a common order dated 26.02.2020 by a single judge of this court, observing as follows:

'Considering the issues involved, in my opinion, it would be appropriate that the Government first examines the contentions of the petitioners and takes a decision in this regard. Let the respondents take a final decision on the representations of the petitioners within a period of 2(two) months from today. Decision recording brief reasons may be conveyed to the petitioners. Needless to state if the decision of the Government aggrieves the petitioners, it would be open for them to take recourse to legal remedies.'

3. By the subsequent order dated 12.03.2021 the learned single judge had clarified that further decision of the authorities has become redundant. By the memorandum dated 07.01.2021 (Annexure 4 to the writ petition), the respondents have taken the decision as asked to be taken by this court. It has been observed by that order that the petitioners are allowed to automatic upgradation of pay on their completion of four years of service during the period under ROP Rules 1988, prior to 01.01.1996, in line of the similar benefits, as extended to the stenographers of the Tripura Government Stenographers' Service, subject to adherence of the following conditions:

(i) in all cases, first automatic financial upgradation after 4 years service shall not be allowed to Courts Stenographers' if they are promoted to next higher post by that time;

(ii) in all cases, the Court Stenographers' concerned, who receive first authomatic financial upgradation after 4 years service, shall be entitled to second financial upgradation after total 17 years of continuous and satisfactory service, subject to condition that they are not promoted to the next higher post by that time;

(iii) Applying the principle of fixation of pay as laid down in the judgment delivered in WP(C) No. 245/2007 by Hon'ble High court of Tripura and similar cases, Court Stenographers concerned who have retired shall not be entitled to any arrear of pay. They shall, however, be entitled to notional fixation of pension prospectively from the date of this memorandum. Those of the petitioners of WP(C) No.13

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top