HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AGARTALA
S. Talapatra, J.
Ratan Chakraborty & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State of Tripura & Ors. - Respondents
WP(C) No. 236 of 2021
Decided On : 31-01-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. second round of litigation concerning service benefits. (Para 2 , 3) |
| 2. petitioners dissatisfied with conditions of pay benefits. (Para 4) |
| 3. argument for retrospective pay benefits based on prior decisions. (Para 5 , 6) |
| 4. non-dispute on facts but issue of finance department knowledge. (Para 7) |
| 5. principles of continuing and recurring wrongs in service law. (Para 8) |
| 6. court's analysis of delay in service-related claims. (Para 10 , 11) |
| 7. ruling on entitlement to pay upgrade based on completed service. (Para 12) |
| 8. final directive on remittance of arrears. (Para 13 , 14) |
JUDGMENT
1. Heard Mr. S Lodh, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners as well as Mr. D Bhattacharjee, learned GA assisted by Mr. S Saha, learned counsel appearing for the respondents.
2. This is the second round of litigation by these 9 (nine) petitioners. On earlier occasion they filed the writ petitions separately. The petitioner No. 1, Sri Ratan Chakraborty, filed the writ petition being WP(C) No. 140/2020, the petitioner No.2, Sri Sudhamoy Chakraborty, filed the writ petition being WP(C) No. 137/2020, the petitioner No.3, Sri Shanti Bhusan Chakraborty, filed the writ petition being WP(C) No. 138/2020, the petitioner No.4, Sri Mrinal Kanti Chakraborty, filed the writ petition being WP(C) No. 139/2020, the petitioner No.5, Sri Siddhartha Chakraborty, filed the writ petition being WP(C) No. 139/2020, the petitioner No.6, Sri Ashish Kumar Dey, filed the writ petition being WP(C) No. 141/2020, the petitioner No.7, Sri Kalipada Paul, filed the writ petition being WP(C) No. 142/2020, the petitioner No.8, Smt. Tamashi Choudhury, filed the writ petition being WP(C) No. 143/2020, the petitioner No.9, Sri Arun Kumar Singha, filed the writ petition being WP(C) No. 144/2020. All those writ petitions were disposed of by a common order dated 26.02.2020 by a single judge of this court, observing as follows:
'Considering the issues involved, in my opinion, it would be appropriate that the Government first examines the contentions of the petitioners and takes a decision in this regard. Let the respondents take a final decision on the representations of the petitioners within a period of 2(two) months from today. Decision recording brief reasons may be conveyed to the petitioners. Needless to state if the decision of the Government aggrieves the petitioners, it would be open for them to take recourse to legal remedies.'
3. By the subsequent order dated 12.03.2021 the learned single judge had clarified that further decision of the authorities has become redundant. By the memorandum dated 07.01.2021 (Annexure 4 to the writ petition), the respondents have taken the decision as asked to be taken by this court. It has been observed by that order that the petitioners are allowed to automatic upgradation of pay on their completion of four years of service during the period under ROP Rules 1988, prior to 01.01.1996, in line of the similar benefits, as extended to the stenographers of the Tripura Government Stenographers' Service, subject to adherence of the following conditions:
(i) in all cases, first automatic financial upgradation after 4 years service shall not be allowed to Courts Stenographers' if they are promoted to next higher post by that time;
(ii) in all cases, the Court Stenographers' concerned, who receive first authomatic financial upgradation after 4 years service, shall be entitled to second financial upgradation after total 17 years of continuous and satisfactory service, subject to condition that they are not promoted to the next higher post by that time;
(iii) Applying the principle of fixation of pay as laid down in the judgment delivered in WP(C) No. 245/2007 by Hon'ble High court of Tripura and similar cases, Court Stenographers concerned who have retired shall not be entitled to any arrear of pay. They shall, however, be entitled to notional fixation of pension prospectively from the date of this memorandum. Those of the petitioners of WP(C) No.13
Balakrishna Savalram Pujari Waghmare vs. Shree Dhyaneshwar Maharaj Sansthan AIR 1959 SC 798
M.R. Gupta vs. Union of India (1995 SCC (L&S) 1273 : (1995) 31 ATC 186)
The court affirmed that service-related claims may be entitled to relief despite long delays under the doctrine of continuing wrongs but restricted arrears to a maximum of three years prior to filing....
Claims for salary arrears are subject to delay and laches, while continuing wrongs may allow for relief despite delay, provided they do not unsettle settled rights.
Service-related claims can be enforced even after delays, limited to three years before filing due to continuing wrongs affecting entitlements.
The court established that inordinate delay in seeking legal remedy, especially in service-related claims, can bar relief, and that the doctrine of delay and laches is a critical consideration in the....
The court upheld that employees appointed on compassionate grounds are entitled to be treated as regular employees from their appointment date, ensuring equal pay and benefits as dictated by establis....
The court established that similarly situated employees are entitled to the same benefits as previously determined in comparable cases, ensuring equity in compassionate appointments and rectifying pa....
The delay in filing service-related claims restricts entitlement to arrears to a maximum of three years prior to the filing of the writ petition, unless circumstances indicate a continuing wrong.
In employment-related claims, arrears are limited to three years before the filing of the writ petition, reflecting the principles of delay and laches.
Employees appointed on compassionate grounds must receive regular pay-scale benefits from their initial appointment date, despite delays in filing petitions.
The court affirmed that employees appointed on compassionate grounds are entitled to regular pay scales from the initial date of appointment, subject to a limit of three years for the payment of arre....
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