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2022 Supreme(Tri) 107

HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AGARTALA
T. Amarnath Goud, Arindam Lodh, JJ.
Ripna Majumder - Appellant
Versus
Haradhan Majumder - Respondent
F.A. No. 10 of 2016
Decided On : 02-02-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mrs. P. Dhar, Advocate, for the Appellant; None, for the Respondent

Unsubstantiated claims of cruelty do not justify overturning a divorce decree, especially when separation and mutual conflicts exist.

Headnote:(A) Family Courts Act - Section 19 - Hindu Marriage Act - Section 28 - Appeal against divorce decree - The appellant contested the divorce decree citing unproven allegations of cruelty. The court confirmed the lower court's decision noting the failure to establish claims of mental cruelty, and acknowledged the separation of the parties. (Paras 1, 10)

(B) Maintenance of family ties - The court emphasized the necessity of reviewing the relationship dynamics, stating it could not force reconciliation once separation and mutual allegations persisted. (Para 10)

Facts of the case:
The appellant and respondent were married on 29.02.1996, experienced marital happiness for four years, during which two children were born. Conflicts arose leading to the husband filing for divorce citing the wife's cruelty and violent behavior. (Paras 2, 4)

Findings of Court:
The court ruled that accusations against the wife were unproven, and the long-term separation indicated that reconciliation was not feasible. The lower court’s decree was found to be justified and upheld. (Paras 10)

Issues: The court addressed whether the divorce petition was maintainable and if the petitioner was entitled to a decree of divorce based on allegations of cruelty. (Para 4)

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that unsubstantiated claims of cruelty do not warrant overturning a divorce decree, particularly in a context of prolonged separation and mutual accusations between parties. (Para 10)

Result: Appeal dismissed, lower court’s decree of divorce confirmed.

Table of Content
1. background of the divorce case and earlier proceedings. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. court's evaluation of allegations and reasoning for confirmation of divorce. (Para 7 , 10)
3. appeal filed by appellant-wife with requested relief. (Para 8 , 9)
4. conclusion and disposal of the appeal. (Para 11)

JUDGMENT

T. Amarnath Goud, J. - This is an appeal filed under Section 19 of the FAMILY COURTS ACT read with Section 28 of the HINDU MARRIAGE ACT against the judgment and decree dated 30.06.2015 passed by the learned Judge, Family Court, Unakoti Tripura in Title Suit (Divorce) 24 of 2012.

2. The facts in brief, which may be relevant for the present purpose and as manifested on the record are that the marriage between the appellant-wife and the respondent-husband was solemnized on 29.02.1996 as per Hindu rites and they started living together as husband and wife in the house of the respondent herein. They passed happy conjugal life for 4(four) years, during that period, a female child and a male child were born. Both of them now have attained majority. After about 4(four) years of the birth of their children, the appellant-wife herein showed displeasure to perform household works and behaved very rudely upon her husband and his old-age mother. The husband-respondent and his old-age mother objected but his wife tried to assault them with 'dao', 'lathi' etc., by using bad language. As such finding no other alternative, the husband-respondent herein was compelled to live separately from 05.05.2010 along with his mother and his two children and since then the wife-appellant herein also maintained distance from him. Aggrieved by such circumstance, the husband-respondent herein filed a suit seeking dissolution of marriage tie with his wife titled as T.S. (Divorce)24 of 2012 before the learned Judge, Family Court, Kailashahar, North Tripura.

3. The above-mentioned T.S. (Divorce)24 of 2012 originally proceeded exparte vide order dated 28.08.2012 and exparte judgment was pronounced on 08.02.2013 in T.S. (Div)24/2012. Subsequently, this case was restored vide order dated 25.04.2014 on the prayer of the respondent-wife passed in Civil Misc. Case No.01/2013.

4. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties, the following issues were framed by the Court below:-

'i) Whether the petition is maintainable in its present form and nature?

ii) Whether the petitioner is entitled to a decree of divorce as prayed for?

iii) Any other relief or reliefs the parties are entitled thereto?'

5. The petitioner-husband in that instant T.S. (Divorce) examined himself as P.W.1 and also produced another witness, namely, Smt. Dhrupati Majumder as P.W.2 and they were duly cross-examined.

6. On the other hand, the respondent-wife in that instant T.S.(Divorce) examined herself as opposite party-witness No.1 and another witness namely, Sri Hiralal Sarkar as opposite party-witness No.2, and they were also duly cross-examined.

7. Having appreciated the facts and circumstances of the case as well as the statement of the respective witnesses, the learned Judge, Family Court Kailashahar Unakoti Tripura decreed the divorce petition.

8. Aggrieved by the said judgment and decree dated 30.06.2015, the appellant-wife herein filed the instant first appeal and prayed for the following reliefs:-

'In the facts and circumstances narrated herein above, it is most humbly prayed that Your Lordships will be graciously pleased to admit this appeal, issue notice upon the respondent, call for the records and after hearing both the sides be graciously pleased enough to set aside the judgment and decree dated 30.06.2015 passed by the learned Judge, Family Court, Unakoti Tripura in Title Suit (Divorce) 24 of 2012.'

9. We have heard Mrs. P. Dhar, learned counsel appearing for the appellant-wife herein. None appears for the respondent-husband.

10. This Court feels that the allegation made against the wife-petitioner with regard to cruelty on the ground of picking up quarrel with her husband-respondent

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