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2025 Supreme(Tri) 74

HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AGARTALA
T. AMARNATH GOUD, J.
 
Smt. Mina Deb, D/o. Late. Haripada Deb – Petitioner 
Versus
The State of Tripura, To be represented by the Secretary, Department of Finance, Government of Tripura and Ors. – Respondents
WP(C) No. 633 of 2024
Decided On : 10-03-2025
 
Advocates Appeared :
For the Petitioner : Mr. P. Roy Barman, Sr. Advocate, Mr. K. Nath, Advocate, Ms. S. Debbarman, Advocate. 
For the Respondents : Mr. K. De, Addl. G.A. 

Advocates:
Mr. P. Roy Barman, Sr. Advocate; Mr. K. Nath, Advocate; Ms. S. Debbarman, Advocate; Mr. K. De, Addl. G.A.

The court ruled that artificial breaks in service should not prevent the counting of past service for pension calculations, affirming the petitioner's entitlement to her pensionary benefits.

Headnote:(A) Service Law - Pension - The petitioner, having served as a Contingent Clerk-Cum-Typist from 30.12.1987 to 31.01.2020, sought to have 50% of her past service counted for pension calculations, which was denied by the respondents in their order dated 31.08.2024. The court found that the artificial breaks in service imposed by the respondents were improper and ruled that the petitioner should not be deprived of her pensionary benefits. (Paras 2, 10, 11)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - The court emphasized that the technical methods used to deny the petitioner her rightful pension were unjust and ordered the respondents to consider her past service for pension calculations. (Paras 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner joined the Tripura State Social Welfare Advisory Board as a Contingent Clerk-Cum-Typist on 30.12.1987 and was regularized as a Lower Division Clerk on 01.02.2011. Upon retirement on 31.01.2020, her pension was calculated without considering her past service as a contingent worker.

Findings of Court:
The court ruled that the petitioner’s past service should be counted towards her pension, and the impugned order was set aside.

Issues: The main issues included whether the petitioner’s past service should be counted for pension and the legality of the breaks in service imposed by the respondents.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the artificial breaks in service were improper and that the petitioner was entitled to have her past service counted for pension calculations.

Result: Writ petition allowed.

JUDGMENT :

T. AMARNATH GOUD, J.

Heard Mr. P. Roy Barman, learned senior counsel assisted by Mr. K. Nath, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. K. De, learned Addl. GA appearing for the respondents-State.

[2] The brief facts of the case is that, the petitioner joined the Tripura State Social Welfare Advisory Board in the Post of Contingent Clerk-cum-Typist w.e.f, 30.12.1987. Subsequently, after attaining the age of superannuation the petitioner retired from service on 31.01.2020. But it is pertinent to mention here that while providing pension and other service benefits the 50% past service rendered by the petitioner as contingent Worker was not counted and the impugned order dated 31.08.2024 is passed by the respondents. Being aggrieved the petitioner sought for the following reliefs:-

“i) Issue Rule upon the Respondents to show cause as to why a Writ in the nature of Mandamus and/or any other order/orders shall not be issued whereby directing the Respondents to count 50% of the service rendered by the Petitioner w.e.f. 31.12.1987 till her regularization on 01.02.2011 along with the regular service rendered by the Petitioner from 01.02.2011 to 31.01.2020 for determining the qualifying service years rendered by the Petitioner necessary for calculation of pension and other pensionary benefits.

ii) Issue Rule upon the Respondents to show cause as to why a Writ in the nature of Mandamus and/or any other order/orders shall not be issued whereby directing the Respondents to recalculate the amount of monthly pension and other pensionary benefits including DCR Gratuity which became admissible to the petitioner taking into consideration 50% of service rendered by the Petitioner as Contingent Clerk w.e.f 31.12.1987 to 01.02.2011 with her Regular service as LDC w.e.f. 01.02.2011 to 31.01.2020 and pay the arrear amount of pension with interest @9% per annum and thereafter to continue the current pension.

iii) Issue Rule upon the Respondents to show cause as to why a Writ in the nature of Mandamus and/or any other order/orders shall not be issued whereby directing the Respondents to pay interest @9% on delayed payment of pension and other pensionary benefits.

iv) Issue Rule upon the Respondents to show cause as to why a Writ in the nature of Mandamus and/or any other order/orders shall not be issued whereby directing the Respondents to pay the amount of gratuity and pensionary benefit which became admissible to the Petitioner on her retirement from service after adding 50% of service rendered by the Petitioner as Contingent Clerk with her regular service in the post of LDC for determining the qualifying service of the Petitioner and pay the balance amount after deducting the payment already made with interest @9% per annum on the balance amount with effect from the date it became payable till such payment is made. v) Issue Rule upon the Respondents to show cause as to why a Writ in the nature of Mandamus and/or any other order/orders shall not be issued whereby directing the Respondents to quash and cancel the Order, dated, 31.08.2024, issued by the Director, Social Welfare and Social Education, Govt. of Tripura

vi) Make the rules absolute.

vii) Call for records.

viii) Pass any further order/orders as this Hon’ble High Court considers fit and proper.

[3] The petitioner, as per Memorandum dated 30.12.1987, joined in the post of Contingent Clerk-Cum-Typist on the consolidated Pay of Rs.700/- per month in the establishment of Tripura State Social Welfare Advisory Board, Agartala. Accordingly, she joined on 31st December 1987, service period was only for 89 days. Thereafter, from time to time her engagement has been renewed. The Chairperson of the said Board issued memorandum dated 08.01.1988 engaging the petitioner in the post of Contingent Clerk-cum- Typist for a period of 89 days.

[4] The Chairperson, Tripura State Social Welfare Board, issued a Memorandum dated 24.01.2011 by which the petitioner was issued an offer of appointmen

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