HIGH COURT OF MEGHALAYA AT SHILLONG
W. Diengdoh, J.
Lurshai Lyngdoh Mawlong & Anr. - Appellants
Versus
State of Meghalaya & Anr. - Respondents
Crl. Petn. No. 12 of 2022
Decided On : 30-05-2022
POCSO - Quashing of Proceedings - Section 365 IPC, Section 3/4 POCSO Act, 2012 - Vijayalakshmi & Anr. v. State represented by the Inspector of Police, All Women Police Station, Erode: Crl. O.P No. 232 of 2021, Shri Skhemborlang Suting & Anr. v State of Meghalaya: order dated 23.03.2022 in Crl. Petn. No. 63 of 2021
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner No.1 was charged under Section 365 IPC and Section 3/4 POCSO Act for allegedly abducting a minor girl, who later became his wife and had a child with him. The petitioner argued that the girl willingly left her home to be with him due to their relationship.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the girl willingly left her home and entered into a relationship with the petitioner, leading to a consensual marriage and the birth of a child. The court also noted the societal acceptance of their relationship and the need for amendments to the stringent POCSO Act in cases involving adolescents in relationships.
Issues: The issues revolved around the alleged abduction of a minor girl, the consensual nature of the relationship, and the applicability of the POCSO Act in such cases.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the consensual nature of the relationship, societal acceptance, and the need for legislative amendments to the POCSO Act in cases involving adolescents in relationships as key factors in reaching its decision.
Final Decision: The court quashed the proceedings of the case and discharged the bail bond of the petitioner No.1, citing the consensual nature of the relationship and societal acceptance as reasons for its decision.
JUDGMENT
1. Heard Mr. S. Pandey, learned counsel for the petitioners who has submitted that on 05.08.2019, the respondent No.2 as the informant has filed an FIR before the Officer-In-Charge Laitumkhrah P.S, Shillong with a missing person's complaint that her minor daughter aged about 15 years was missing from home since 04.08.2019 from 9:00 am. The prime suspect in the matter is the petitioner No.1 herein, since on an earlier occasion i.e. 16.06.2019, the said suspect had taken her said minor daughter/petitioner No.2 to his residence at Laitkor and it is only when the respondent No.2 went to pick her up on the same day that she was able to bring her home.
2. On receipt of the said FIR, the police registered a criminal case being Laitumkhrah PS Case No. 134(8)2019 under Section 365 IPC, accordingly, on 05.08.2019 the petitioner was arrested in connection with the said case. In due course he was subsequently enlarged on bail, however, the investigation proceeded.
3. On completion of the investigation, the Investigating Officer filed the final form/final report under Section 173 Cr.PC and has also given his opinion that in view of the investigation conducted, a prima facie case under Section 365 IPC read with Section 3/4 POCSO Act, 2012 is found well established against the accused person/petitioner No.1 and he is sent to face trial before the competent court. The matter was then taken up by the learned Special Judge (POCSO), Shillong in Special (POCSO) Case No. 10 of 2020. It is also submitted that charges have been framed against the petitioner No.1 herein and the matter is pending for recording of evidence of the prosecution's witnesses.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioners has further submitted that the fact of the matter is that the petitioner No.1 and petitioner No.2 are in a relationship as boyfriend and girlfriend at that relevant point of time and it is also admitted that the petitioner No.2 had come to the residence of petitioner No.1 on 04.08.2019, but since petitioner No.1 was not at home, she had waited for him and in the process when the petitioner No. 1 returned home he found the petitioner No.2 waiting for him, it was about 10:30 pm by then. The petitioner No.1 however had informed the father of the petitioner No.2 intimating him about his daughter's whereabouts and soon after that he proceeded to drop the petitioner No. 2 at her residence at Malki on a scooter. On reaching near her residence, the petitioner No.2 saw her parents waiting for her outside her house and in a state of panic as soon as she got off the scooter, she did not enter the house and ran away from the scene.
5. The petitioner No.1 had in the meantime returned home and only came to know later that the petitioner No.2 after getting off near her residence had proceeded on foot towards the petitioner No.1's residence at Laitkor and reached there at around 3:00 am where she spends the night at the petitioner No.1's residence.
6. It is further submitted that it is not a case of kidnapping or abduction but that the petitioner No.2 on her own had left her house and had come to the residence of the petitioner No.1. Infact, in her statement under Section 164 Cr.PC, the petitioner No.2 had clearly stated that she had gone to the house of petitioner No.1 on her own since they are in a relationship as boyfriend and girlfriend and on coming to know that the informant who is her mother had lodged the FIR and on her father informing the same to the petitioner No.1 over the phone, she along with petitioner No.1 went to the police station on their own. However, from the police station they were taken separately for medical examination and soon after that she lost touch with the petitioner No.1 and she herself was placed in a hostel at Mawlai. She came to know that petitioner No.1 was sent to jail.
7. The learned counsel has again submitted that the petitioner No.2 in her statement under Section 164 Cr.PC has clearly stated that she is in her relationship with the
Consensual nature of the relationship, societal acceptance, and the need for legislative amendments to the POCSO Act in cases involving adolescents in relationships.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of sexual assault, consent, and the implications of marriage under the IPC and the POCSO Act, particularly in the context of ....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the need for a more lenient approach in cases involving adolescents in relationships and the importance of considering changing societal needs w....
The court emphasized the need to consider the practical aspects and implications of the POCSO Act in cases involving consensual relationships or marriages between minors, and the importance of assess....
Consensual nature of the relationship, maturity of the parties, and the potential impact of the POCSO Act on adolescents involved in relationships.
The court emphasized the need for the legislature to consider cases involving adolescents in relationships and make necessary amendments to stringent laws such as the POCSO Act.
The court recognized that consensual adolescent relationships should be viewed empathetically, and impulsive applications of the POCSO Act may lead to unjust outcomes.
The court established that sexual contact between an adult and a minor, even with the minor's consent, can constitute penetrative sexual assault and aggravated penetrative sexual assault under the PO....
The court emphasized the need for legislative amendments to address cases involving adolescents in relationships and the importance of considering individual/personal nature of offences in deciding t....
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