IN THE HIGH COURT OF MANIPUR AT IMPHAL
N. KOTISWAR SINGH, KH. NOBIN SINGH, JJ.
Md. Itoj Ali – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Manipur through the Principal Secretary (Home) and Ors. – Respondents
W.P.(C) No. 201 of 2014
Decided On : 12-08-2016
Dismissal - Criminal Trial Acquittal - 452/397/326 IPC & 25(1-B) Arms Act - [Capt. M. Paul Anthony Vs. Bharat Gold Mines Ltd., (1999) 3 SCC 679], [Commissioner of Police, New Delhi Vs. Narender Singh, (2006) 4 SCC 265; State Bank of Hyderabad Vs. P. Kata Rao, (2008) 15 SCC 657; Gurpal Singh Vs. High Court of Judicature of Rajasthan, (2012) 13 SCC 94], [Pandiyan Roadways Corpn. Ltd. Vs. N. Balakrishnan, (2007) 9 SCC 755], [Commissioner of Police, New Delhi & Anr. Vs. Mehar Singh, (2013) 7 SCC 685]
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a Rifleman in the 1st Battalion, Manipur Rifles, was dismissed from service after being charged with committing offences under 452/397/326 IPC & 25(1-B) Arms Act. He was subsequently acquitted in the criminal case and sought reinstatement.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's acquittal did not amount to 'honourable acquittal' and that there were vital evidences against the petitioner which the Trial Court ignored. The court also noted that the standard of proof required in a departmental enquiry and in criminal trial are different and distinct.
Issues: The main issue was whether the acquittal in a criminal case arising out of an incident relating to which a person has been dismissed from service by holding a departmental enquiry would result in nullifying or revoking of the order of dismissal and reinstatement in service.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the acquittal of the petitioner did not amount to 'honourable acquittal' and that the standard of proof required in a departmental enquiry and in criminal trial are different and distinct.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, finding no merit in the petitioner's claim for reinstatement.
N. Kotiswar Singh, J.
Heard Kh. Mani, learned Senior counsel assisted by Mr. M. Rakesh, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. R.S. Reisang, learned Senior G.A. for the respondents.
2. In this writ petition, the petitioner has sought for setting aside the dismissal order dated 27.09.1999 primarily on the ground that the criminal case relating to which he was also proceeded in a departmental enquiry and after which he was dismissed from service, was subsequently closed by acquitting him, entitling him to be reinstated in service.
3. The brief facts of the case as may be relevant may be stated as follows.
The petitioner at the relevant time was serving as a Rifleman in the 1st Battalion, Manipur Rifles having been appointed in the year 1985. While he was assigned the duty as one of the members of the escort contingent of the Hon’ble Chief Minister, Manipur, he was charged with committing offences u/s 452/397/326 IPC & 25(1-B) Arms Act and an FIR case was registered against him being FIR No. 87(4) 97 City P.S. In the complaint filed before the police which led to the registration of the aforesaid FIR case, the complainant who was a doctor had alleged that on 09.04.1997 at about 7.30 p.m. while he was inside his clinic, two persons came to his clinic, one of whom was identified to be the petitioner who got treatment from his clinic and thereafter, left the clinic. After some time, these two persons entered the pharmacy attached to the clinic and asked the 72 years old father of the complainant to give medicine which the complainant wrote on the prescription note. Suddenly, the petitioner pounced on the complainant’s father with a small arm and boxed on his mouth, upon which his father cried out for help. In the meantime, the petitioner drew out the drawer in the pharmacy and took out the bundle of money and ran away. As a result of the said assault, his father lost 5 teeth. The local people who were present there pursued the two persons and one of them i.e., the petitioner was caught with one fire arm by the police who were on duty near the Assembly Road crossing and also the stolen money amounting to Rs. 8,660/- (Rupees eight thousand six hundred and sixty) were recovered from his possession.
Thereafter, a departmental enquiry was initiated against the petitioner in connection with the aforesaid incident. The Memorandum of Charges along with the list of documents and witnesses by which the articles of charges were to be proved were furnished to him. The petitioner submitted his written statement of defence. Thereafter, the departmental enquiry was held by giving him full opportunity of defending himself. On conclusion of the enquiry, the Enquiry Officer submitted the report holding the charges against him proved. A copy of the enquiry report was furnished to him and was given the opportunity of submitting his representation against the findings. The Disciplinary Authority after considering the representation of the petitioner, imposed the penalty of dismissal as he was found to have committed gross misconduct by the aforesaid acts, vide order dated 27.09.1999 issued by the Commandant (Ops-I), 1st Manipur Rifles.
4. Being aggrieved by the aforesaid dismissal order, the petitioner preferred an appeal before the Appellate Authority. The Appellate Authority, Deputy Inspector General of Police (Ops-I), Manipur declined to entertain the appeal and rejected the same vide order dated 02.11.2000.
5. Later, in the year 2005, the petitioner was acquitted by the Fast Track Court, Manipur East in the Session Trial Case No.7/2000/10/2005 arising out of the aforesaid FIR case.
6. After the petitioner was acquitted in the aforesaid criminal case, he again preferred an appeal before the Appellate Authority on 05.07.2006 for reinstating him into the service on the ground that the petitioner had been acquitted in the criminal case which was the basis for initiating departmental enquiry and dismissal from service. However, th
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