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2017 Supreme(Manipur) 10

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MANIPUR AT IMPHAL
Kh. Nobin Singh, J.
Khumukcham Nikita Devi and Ors. – Applicant
Versus
The State of Manipur and Ors. – Respondents
CR(MC) No. 1 of 2017 (Ref:-A.B. Case No. 11 of 2017)
Decided On : 27-06-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant :Shri. Kh. Mani, Sr. Advocate
For the Respondent: Shri. N. Kumarjit, Adv. General, Shri. R.K. Umakanta, G.A.
For the Respondent/Main Applicant:Shri. N. Ibotombi, Sr. Advocate

Headnote:

Engagement of Advocate by Victim - Criminal Procedure Code - Section 24(8), Section 301 - The court discussed the interpretation and application of Section 24(8) of the Criminal Procedure Code, which allows a victim to engage her own advocate to assist the prosecution. The court examined various decisions of the Hon’ble Supreme Court and High Courts in the country, emphasizing the right of a victim to engage an advocate and the role of the advocate in assisting the prosecution. The court highlighted the distinction between the role of the Public Prosecutor and the advocate engaged by the victim, and the importance of fair trial and victim's participation in the judicial process.

Fact of the Case:

The court considered an application filed by a conducting counsel on behalf of the victim, seeking permission to assist the Public Prosecutor in a criminal case. The respondent/main applicant objected to the application, raising issues regarding the maintainability of the application under Section 24(8) of the Criminal Procedure Code.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that a victim has the right to engage her own advocate to assist the prosecution under Section 24(8) of the Criminal Procedure Code. The court emphasized the importance of fair trial and the victim's participation in the judicial process, highlighting the distinction between the role of the Public Prosecutor and the advocate engaged by the victim.

Issues: The issues before the court included the interpretation and application of Section 24(8) of the Criminal Procedure Code, the maintainability of the application filed by the conducting counsel on behalf of the victim, and the distinction between the roles of the Public Prosecutor and the advocate engaged by the victim.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of Section 24(8) of the Criminal Procedure Code, the right of a victim to engage an advocate, and the distinction between the roles of the Public Prosecutor and the advocate engaged by the victim. The court emphasized the importance of fair trial and the victim's participation in the judicial process.

Final Decision: The court allowed the application filed by the conducting counsel on behalf of the victim, granting permission to assist the Public Prosecutor in the criminal case, and emphasized that the engagement of an advocate by the victim will not prejudice the respondent/main applicant’s right to fair trial.

JUDGMENT AND ORDER :

1. Heard Shri Kh. Mani, the learned Senior Advocate appearing for the applicant/victim and Shri N. Ibotombi, the learned Senior Advocate appearing for the respondent/main applicant and Shri N. Kumarjit, the learned Advocate General & Shri R.K. Umakanta, the learned Government Advocate for the State respondents.

2. The instant application has been filed by one of the conducting counsels appearing for the applicant/victim praying for allowing them to assist the learned Public Prosecutor in the above application being AB Case No.11 of 2017 filed by the respondent/main applicant and in support thereof, an affidavit has been filed by the applicant/victim. A counter affidavit has been filed to the said application by the respondent/main applicant raising objections as regards the maintainability of the said application. Therefore, before considering the case on merit and in order to decide the issues with respect to the maintainability of the application, on 21-06-2017 the matter was directed by this court to be listed on 23-06-2017 for consideration.

3. During the course of hearing, Shri N. Ibotombi, the learned counsel appearing for the respondent/main applicant raised two points one, under the proviso to Section 24(8) of the Criminal Procedure Code, the applicant/victim is not entitled to engage her own advocate in the facts and circumstances of the present case and two, the application is not maintainable for the reason that the same is not signed by the applicant/victim herself but signed by one of her conducting counsels. As regards the first point, the submission of the learned counsel appearing for the respondent/main applicant is that Section 24(8) provides for appointment of a Special Public Prosecutor and proviso thereto applies only to a case where a Special Public Prosecutor has been appointed by the State Government or the Central Government. The expression “under this sub-section” mentioned in the proviso, has been given emphasis to substantiate his contention. According to him, since no Special Public Prosecutor has been appointed by the State Government or the Central Government in the above case, the question of application of the proviso will not arise and consequently, the engagement of an advocate by the applicant/victim of her choice will not arise at all. On the other hand and in order to counter the above contention, Shri Kh. Mani, the learned Senior Advocate appearing for the applicant/victim has submitted that a victim can engage her own advocate under the proviso to Section 24(8) Cr.P.C and in support of his contention, he has relied upon the decisions of the Hon’ble Supreme Court as well as the decisions rendered by various High Courts in the country. The first decision that he relied upon, is the one passed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Delhi Domestic Working Women’s Forum Vs. Union of India, reported in (1995) 1 SCC 14 wherein four domestic servants were subject to indecent sexual assault by seven army personnel in a Train. The Hon’ble Supreme Court, after considering various circumstances including the fact that there has been an increase in violence against women causing serious concern, laid down the broad parameters in assisting the victim of rape at para 15 of its judgment and order which is as given under:

“15. In this background, we think it necessary to indicate the broad parameters in assisting the victims of rape.

(1) The complainants of sexual assault cases should be provided with legal representation. It is important to have someone who is well-acquainted with the criminal justice system. The role of th victims’advocate would not only be to explain to the victim the nature of the proceedings, to prepare her for the case and to assit her in the police station and in court but to provde her with guidance as to how she might obtain help of a different nature from other agencies, for example, mind counselling or medical assistance. It is important to secure continuity of assist










































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