IN THE HIGH COURT OF MANIPUR AT IMPHAL
M.V. Muralidaran, J.
Laishram Romesh Singh - Appellant
Versus
Manipur Public Service Commission & Ors. - Respondents
W.P.(C) No. 596 of 2014
Decided On : 13-07-2022
Certiorari - Manipur Civil Services Combined Competitive Examination - Manipur Civil Services Combined Competitive Examination Rules, 2010 - [General English Paper, Essay Paper, General Studies, Manipur Literature, Education] - The court dismissed the writ petition seeking to quash the notification related to the merit list, re-evaluation of answer scripts, and appointment orders, and to allow the petitioner to sit in the viva voce test/interview. The court found that the petitioner's performance in the main written examination was not up to the standard expected of a civil service aspirant. The court held that the decision of the examiner in awarding marks and the absence of provisions for re-evaluation in the rules precluded the petitioner's right to claim re-evaluation. The court also emphasized the finality of public examination results and the reluctance to interfere with expert decisions.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner applied for the Manipur Civil Services Combined Competitive Examination 2013 and was aggrieved by not appearing in the list of successful candidates of the main written examination. The petitioner sought re-evaluation of the answer scripts for the General English paper and challenged the appointment orders of other candidates.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's performance was below the expected standard and that the decision of the examiner in awarding marks was binding. The court also noted the absence of provisions for re-evaluation in the rules, precluding the petitioner's right to claim re-evaluation.
Issues: The issues involved the petitioner's performance in the examination, the awarding of marks by the examiner, and the absence of provisions for re-evaluation in the rules.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the finality of public examination results and the reluctance to interfere with expert decisions. The absence of provisions for re-evaluation in the rules precluded the petitioner's right to claim re-evaluation.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, stating that no interference was required and that no case was made out to succeed in the petition. The petitioner was not entitled to re-evaluation of the answer scripts due to the absence of provisions in the rules.
JUDGMENT
1. This writ petition has been filed by the petitioner seeking the following prayers:
(i) To issue a writ of Certiorari for quashing the notification dated 21.04.2014 issued by the respondents 1 and 2 insofar as it relates to the merit/recommendation list of the respondents 6 to 15 in the category of OBC (Meitei/Meetei).
(ii) To direct the respondents 1 and 2 to re-evaluate the answer scrip of the General English paper of the petitioner insofar as it relates to Question Nos.4(a)(v), 4(a)(vi), 4(c)(iii), 4(c)(iv) and 5(b)(ii) by an expert body.
(iii) To issue a writ in the nature of mandamus directing the respondents Nos.1 and 2 to declare the petitioner as a successful candidate in the General English paper.
(iv) To evaluable the main 7 (seven) papers of the petitioner.
(v) To direct the respondents 1 and 2 to allow the petitioner to sit in the viva voice test/interview by holding a special viva voce test/interview only for the petitioner.
(vi) To issue a direction to the respondents 1 and 2 to revise the merit/recommendation list in respect of OBC(M) category.
(vii) To quash
(a) The order dated 19.7.2014 insofar as in relates to the appointment of the private respondents 6, 7 and 8 as Manipur Civil Service Grade-II.
(b) The order dated 19.7.2014 insofar it relates to the appointment of private respondent Nos.9, 10 and 11 as Manipur Police Service, Grade-II.
(c) The order dated 19.7.2014 insofar as it relates to the appointment of private respondent Nos.12 and 13 as Manipur Finance Service, Grade-III.
(d) The order dated 19.7.2014 insofar as it relates to the appointment of private respondent Nos.14 and 15 as Sub-Deputy Collector.
2. Brief facts which led to the filing of the writ petition are as follows:
The petitioner had applied for the Manipur Civil Services Combined Competitive Examination 2013 and the examination was held under Manipur Civil Services Combined Competitive Examination Rules, 2010. The preliminary examination was held on 13.10.2013 and its result was declared on 31.10.2013, in which 478 candidates, including the petitioner were qualified to appear for the main written examination. The main written examination was held from 6.1.2014 to 21.1.2014 and the interview was held from 13.4.2014 to 21.04.2014. The main written examination consists of eight papers - four compulsory and four optional. The petitioner had appeared in the main written examination, which comprises of 2000 marks in the papers, namely, (1) General English Paper; (2) Essay Paper; (3) General Studies; (4) Manipur Literature; (5) Education.
2.1. On 14.12.2013, the first respondent issued a Memorandum informing all candidates that it had fixed the qualifying marks for General English paper as 40% for general category and 38% for OBC candidates. Though the petitioner performed well in the written examination, he was surprised to know that his name did not appear in the list of successful candidates of the main written examination and the result of which was declared on 26.3.2014. After conducting viva-voce, the respondents 1 and 2 published the merit list of 189 candidates on 21.4.2014. On the basis of the recommendation of the respondents 1 and 2, the respondents 6 to 15 were given appointment orders.
2.2. Aggrieved by the result dated 26.3.2014, the petitioner had approached the respondents 1 and 2 for providing a copy of the answer scripts of General English and he had filed an application under RTI on 25.4.2014 to the first respondent for providing a photostate copy of the answer scripts of General English for the main written examination. After waiting for two months since filing of the RTI application, the second respondent provided the photostate copy of the answer sheets of General English on 16.7.2014, wherein the petitioner has noticed certain irregularities.
2.3. In the Essay writing Question No.1(b), the examiner awarded 40 marks at the first instance, however, subsequently, reduced to 36 marks without any authentication from the examiner. Th
Board of Secondary Education vs. D. Suvankar (2007) 1 SCC 603
Board of Secondary Education vs. Pravas Ranjan Panda (2004) 13 SCC 383
Himachal Pradesh Public Service Commission vs. Mukesh Thakur and another
Muneeb-Ul-Rehman Haroon (Dr.) vs. Govt. of J&K State (1984) 4 SCC 24 : AIR 1984 SC 1585
Pramod Kumar Srivastava vs. Bihar Public Service Commission (2004) 6 SCC 714 : 2004 SCC (L&S) 883
Pramod Kumar Srivastava vs. Chairman, Bihar Public Service Commission
Ran Vijay Singh and others vs. State of UP and others
Sahiti vs. Dr. N.T.R. University of Health Sciences (2009) 1 SCC 599
Secondary Education, Orissa and another vs. D. Suvankar and another
UPSC vs. Rahul Singh and another
Vikas Pratap Singh and others vs. State of Chhattisgarh and others
W.B. Council of Higher Secondary Education vs. Ayan Das (2007) 8 SCC 242 : (2007) 2 SCC (L&S) 871
The finality of public examination results and the reluctance to interfere with expert decisions, as well as the absence of provisions for re-evaluation in the rules, precluded the petitioner's right....
Constitutional Court cannot by itself re-evaluate the answer scripts.
Courts should defer to expert committees' evaluations in academic matters unless mala fides are alleged; presumption of correctness applies to expert answers.
Court is to presume the correctness of answer key and proceed on that assumption. In the event of any doubt, benefit should go to the examination authority rather than to the candidate.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.