IN THE HIGH COURT OF MANIPUR AT IMPHAL
M.V. Muralidaran, J.
Sarangthem Arunjit Singh - Appellant
Versus
State Of Manipur - Respondent
MC (Cril. A.) No. 21 of 2021, Ref:- Criminal Appeal No. 13 of 2021
Decided On : 26-05-2022
Section 389(1) Cr.P.C. - Suspension of Sentence - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - [Section 4 of POCSO Act] - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the provisions of Section 389(1) of the Criminal Procedure Code, the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, and the Compensation Scheme for Women Victims/Survivors of Sexual Assault/other Crimes, 2018. The court also referred to legal principles established in the cases of Bhagwan Rama Shinde Gosai v. State of Gujarat and Union of India v. Ram Samujh and another, which emphasized the liberal consideration for suspension of sentence and the exercise of judicious discretion in granting bail and suspending sentences.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition under Section 389(1) Cr.P.C. seeking to suspend the operation of the judgment and sentence passed by the Special Judge (POCSO) in a case involving the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. The petitioner had been convicted and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment and fine, and had filed an appeal challenging the judgment and seeking suspension of the sentence pending appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner had raised arguable grounds in the appeal and that due to practical reasons, the appeal could not be disposed of expeditiously. Therefore, the court considered it a fit case to suspend the sentence pending appeal, subject to stringent conditions.
Issues: The issues involved the petitioner's eligibility for suspension of sentence pending appeal, the grounds raised in the appeal challenging the conviction, and the practical reasons for the delay in disposing of the appeal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on legal principles established in previous cases to determine that the petitioner's appeal raised arguable grounds and that due to practical reasons, the appeal could not be disposed of expeditiously, justifying the suspension of the sentence pending appeal.
Final Decision: The court suspended the sentence imposed on the petitioner pending appeal, subject to stringent conditions, and directed both the petitioner and the respondent State to cooperate for the early disposal of the appeal.
JUDGMENT
1. This petition has been filed by the petitioner under Section 389(1) Cr.P.C. praying to suspend the operation of the judgment dated 18.03.2019 and the order of sentence dated 30.03.2019 passed by the learned Special Judge (POCSO), Imphal East in Special Trial (POCSO) Case No.12 of 2015 and to release the petitioner on bail during the pendency of the appeal.
2. The petitioner, who has been arrayed as an accused in Special Trial (POCSO) Case No.12 of 2015 on the file of the learned Special Judge (POCSO), Imphal East, was convicted under Section 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 by the judgment dated 18.03.2019 and fixed the matter on 30.03.2019 for sentence hearing. On 30.03.2019, the petitioner was produced before the learned Special Judge, Imphal East and after hearing the petitioner and his counsel, the petitioner was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 8 years and to pay fine of Rs.20,000/- under Section 4 of POCSO Act and in default to undergo six months simple imprisonment. The learned Special Judge also ordered that the said fine amount if deposited, the same shall be given to the victim girl as compensation. That apart, the learned Special Judge also recommended for provision of victim compensation to the tune of Rs.5.00 lakh under Section 357A of Cr.P.C. to the victim. The learned Special Judge also ordered the period which has already undergone by the petitioner in the judicial custody during the period of investigation as well as during the trial, if any, shall be set-off from the sentence awarded.
3. Aggrieved by the conviction and sentence imposed on the petitioner, the petitioner has filed Criminal Appeal No.13 of 2021 before this Court. Along with the appeal, the petitioner has filed petition seeking to suspend the sentence stating that he has a very good case on merits and is likely to succeed in the appeal filed by him.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner was on bail during trial and he had fully co-operated in the trial by putting his personal appearance in almost all the hearing dates fixed by the trial Court and he never violated any terms and conditions of his releasing on bail during the whole proceedings of the trial. The learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that there are lot of infirmities in the impugned judgment and that the petitioner has got good case on merits to succeed in the appeal. He would submit that the petitioner is in jail for more than three years after conviction and spending the time in the jail, there was no criminal record of the petitioner.
5. The learned counsel then submitted that the petitioner was a mason by profession and he is a minor at the time of alleged offence and he is still bachelor and he has to look after his father. He would submit that the release of the petitioner on bail by suspending the sentence shall not cause any inconvenience or prejudice to the prosecution.
6. The learned counsel next submitted that the appeal would not be taken up for hearing in the near future and therefore, the petitioner is entitled to suspension of sentence pending appeal and that the petitioner undertakes to abide by the conditions imposed by this Court.
7. The learned counsel for the petitioner urged that detention of the petitioner during pendency of the appeal is a severe punishment to all his family members and thus prays for suspension of sentence pending appeal.
8. Per contra, the learned Government counsel for the respondent submitted that the petitioner is not entitled to suspension of sentence in view of the findings recorded by the trial Court. He would submit that there is every possibility of the petitioner absconding in case he is released on bail by suspending the sentence. Therefore, the petitioner is not entitled to the benefit of Section 389(1) Cr.P.C. and, thus, prayed for dismissal of the petition.
9. Further, the learned counsel submitted that the petitioner is no
The main legal point established in the judgment is the liberal consideration for suspension of sentence pending appeal, the exercise of judicious discretion in granting bail and suspending sentences....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the discretionary power of the appellate court to suspend the sentence pending appeal, the need for liberal consideration of such suspension, and t....
Suspension of sentence for fixed-term convictions should be granted liberally, barring exceptional circumstances, emphasizing the necessity of the victim's testimony in sexual offense cases.
The court established that under Section 389 CrPC, the suspension of sentences is warranted in cases of significant delays in appeal hearings to uphold the rights of the accused and prevent injustice....
The court has the discretion to suspend sentences under Section 389 CrPC to prevent the frustration of the purpose of filing the appeal.
Suspension of sentence during appeal requires assessment of prima facie merits and exceptional circumstances, balancing incarceration duration against the nature of the conviction.
When a convict is serving a fixed-term sentence and their appeal is unlikely to be heard promptly, courts should liberally exercise discretion to suspend the sentence, particularly if the convict has....
Suspension of sentence should be considered liberally unless there is any statutory restriction, and the appellate Court has the discretion to suspend a sentence awarded under the NDPS Act, emphasizi....
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