RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Sandeep Mehta, J.
Kishan Singh @ Kalu - Appellant
Versus
State, Through PP - Respondent
Criminal Misc Ii Suspension Of Sentence Application (Appeal) No. 47 of 2020
Decided On : 06-08-2021
SUSPENSION - POCSO ACT - The court allowed the suspension of sentences under Section 389 CrPC for the appellant convicted under the POCSO Act, emphasizing the need to prevent frustration of the appeal process due to delays in hearing. The court highlighted the importance of balancing the rights of the accused with the interests of justice, leading to the decision to grant bail with specific conditions to ensure the appellant's appearance in court.
Fact of the Case:
Kishan Singh @ Kalu was convicted and sentenced for offences under Section 452 IPC and Section 3/4 of the POCSO Act. He was arrested on 11.03.2014, and the trial court awarded a maximum sentence of ten years under the POCSO Act. The appeal against this conviction had not been heard, raising concerns about the potential frustration of the appeal process if the sentences were not suspended.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prolonged delay in hearing the appeal warranted the suspension of the sentences to prevent injustice. It recognized the bleak chances of early disposal of the appeal and deemed it appropriate to grant bail to the appellant.
Issues: Whether the sentences awarded to the appellant should be suspended during the pendency of the appeal, considering the delay in hearing the appeal and the rights of the accused.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principle that the suspension of sentences is justified when there is a significant delay in the appeal process, which could lead to the frustration of the appellant's right to appeal. The court also emphasized the necessity of ensuring the accused's appearance in court through specific bail conditions.
Result: The court allowed the second application for suspension of sentences, granting bail to Kishan Singh @ Kalu under specified conditions until the final disposal of the appeal.
JUDGMENT
Sandeep Mehta, J. - This second application for suspension of sentences under Section 389 CrPC has been preferred on behalf of the appellantapplicant Kishan Singh @ Kalu who has been convicted and sentenced for the offences under Section 452 IPC and Section 3/4 of the POCSO Act vide the judgment dated 12.12.2015 passed by learned Special Judge, POCSO Act Cases, Bhilwara in Sessions Case No.62/2014.
2. Heard learned counsel for the appellant-application, learned Public Prosecutor and perused the material available on record.
3. As per the arrest memo, the appellant was arrested in this case on 11.03.2014. The maximum sentence which has been awarded to the appellant by the trial court for the offence under Section 4 of the POCSO Act is ten years. The appeal has not been taken up for hearing even once and thus, there are bleak chances of the early disposal of the appeal. If the sentences awarded to the appellant are not suspended, the very purpose of filing of the appeal shall be frustrated.
4. In this background and having regard to the overall facts and circumstances of the case, this Court is of the opinion that this is a fit case to enlarge the appellant-applicant on bail by suspending his sentences during the pendency of the appeal.
5. Accordingly, the instant second application for suspension of sentences filed under Section 389 Cr.P.C. is allowed and it is ordered that the sentences passed by learned Special Judge, POCSO Act Cases, Bhilwara vide judgment dated 12.12.2015 in Sessions Case No.62/2014 against the appellant-applicant Kishan Singh @ Kalu S/o Shri Bahadur Singh shall remain suspended till final disposal of the aforesaid appeal and he shall be released on bail subject to the condition that he shall furnish personal bond in the sum of Rs.50,000/- with two sureties of Rs.25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Judge for his appearance in this court on 06.09.2021 and whenever ordered to do so till the disposal of the appeal on the conditions indicated below:-
2. That if the applicant(s) changes the place of residence, he/she/they will give in writing his/her/their changed address to the trial Court as well as to the counsel in the High Court.
3. Similarly, if the sureties change their address(s), they will give in writing their changed address to the trial Court.
6. The learned trial Court shall keep the record of attendance of the accused-applicant(s) in a separate file. Such file be registered as Criminal Misc. Case related to original case in which the accused-applicant(s) was/were tried and convicted. A copy of this order shall also be placed in that file for ready reference. Criminal Misc. file shall not be taken into account for statistical purpose relating to pendency and disposal of cases in the trial court. In case the said accused applicant(s) does not appear before the trial court, the learned trial Judge shall report the matter to the High Court for cancellation of bail.
The court established that under Section 389 CrPC, the suspension of sentences is warranted in cases of significant delays in appeal hearings to uphold the rights of the accused and prevent injustice....
The court has the discretion to suspend sentences under Section 389 CrPC to prevent the frustration of the purpose of filing the appeal.
The court has the discretion to suspend sentences under Section 389 Cr.P.C. pending the appeal, based on the entirety of facts and circumstances.
The court may allow the suspension of sentences if the grounds raised by the appellant for suspension are arguable and the disposal of the appeal would consume time.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the liberal consideration for suspension of sentence pending appeal, the exercise of judicious discretion in granting bail and suspending sentences....
The court granted suspension of sentence pending appeal under specific conditions, emphasizing the need for the Appellant to remain reachable.
The court can suspend a sentence if the appellant has served a significant portion and the appeal may take time, provided certain conditions are met.
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