HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT HYDERABAD FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AND THE STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH
Dr. B. Siva Sankara Rao, J.
Hifazath Hussain and Ors. —Petitioners
versus
Sadiq Hussain @ Mushraf —Respondent
C.C.C.A.No.269 of 2004 and Cross-Objections (SR) No.50296 of 2004
Decided on 22.4.2016
(b) Mohemmadan law – ‘Hiba’ and ‘Hiba Bil Iwaz’ or ‘Hiba-ba-Shart-ul-Iwaz’ – Distinction – Hiba is a voluntary oral gift whereas Hiba Bil Iwaz is conditional – Registration of Hiba not mandatory – Section 129, Transfer of Property Act, 1882 – Application of Section 123 excluded – Pre requisites of Hiba – Declaration of Hiba by donor, acceptance by done and possession of gift. (Para 14, 15, 16, 17, 20)
AIR 1949 Patna 237; ILR 1949 Nagpur 426; AIR 1964 SC 275; AIR 1964 SC 275; AIR 2011 SC 1695: (2011) 5 SCC 654; AIR 1922 PC 281; 1954(2) MLJ 113; AIR 1962 AP 199; AIR 1927 Cal 197; AIR 1972 Kerala 27; AIR 1975 AP 271; (2007) 2 ALT 38; (2004) 6 ALT 753; (1985) 2 MLJ 136; AIR 1974 JK 59; AIR 1984 Gowhati 41; AIR 1973 Gau 105; AIR 1995 SC 1205; (2014) 8 SCJ 146; (2014) 10 SCC 459; AIR 1976 SC 1541; AIR 1916 Allhabad 351; AIR 1968 Patna 481; 1880(3) Alahabad 266; AIR 1964 SC 275; AIR 1932 PC 13; (2009) 6 SCC 160; (2014) 2 SCC 1; AIR 1954 SC 526(1); AIR 1965 SC 1506; AIR 1954 SC 606 – Relied upon
(c) Administration of justice – Plaintiff has to win or lose his case on his own strength and not on any weakness of defence. (Para 21)
AIR 1954 SC 526(1); AIR 1965 SC 1506 – Relied upon
(d) Mohemmadan law – Hiba – Plaintiff claiming through oral Hiba later reduced to writing – Open declaration of oral gift, that is, in presence of witnesses not established – Attesting witnesses neither named nor examined – Plaintiff not establishing acceptance and possession of the gift except for mentioning it to be symbolic delivery of possession – None of the pre requisites of Hiba satisfied – Hiba not valid. (Para 22)
(2002) 1 ALT 466 DB – Relied upon
Result: Both the Appeal and Cross-Objections dismissed.
Dr. B. Siva Sankara Rao, J.—This appeal is filed by the sole plaintiff in O.S.No.390 of 2001(Old O.S.No.842 of 1995 seeking to declare the plaintiff as the absolute and exclusive owner of the suit schedule property, for recovery of possession of the same and for recovery of mesne profits at the rate of Rs.600/– p.m. from the date of suit till delivery of possession of the suit schedule property), on the file of XIV Additional Chief Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad against the defendant, impugning the dismissal decree and judgment of the trial Court supra dated 12.7.2014 seeking to set aside the same by allowing the appeal. The sole defendant after service of appeal summons maintained Cross-Objections vide Cross-Objections (SR) No.50296 of 2004).
2. The appeal and Cross-Objections were while coming together for hearing and during the pendency of the same, the sole appellant/plaintiff died and his legal representatives are brought on record as appellant Nos.2 to 6 to the appeal as per orders Dated 17.9.2007 in CCCAMP No.386 of 2007 and they were also brought on record as respondent Nos.2 to 6 to the Cross. Objections as per orders of even date in CCCAMP Nos.844 to 846 of 2007.It is further to mention that the 5th appellant also later died and his legal representatives were brought on record as appellant Nos.7 and 8 to the appeal as per orders Dated 30.1.2013 in CCCAMP No.2 of 2013 and this Court brings them equally as respondent Nos.7 and 8 to the Cross–Objections.
3. The plaint schedule property consists of a portion of house bearing municipal No.20.2.655 comprising on an area of 85 sq. yards with two rooms, kitchen, bathroom, and W.C. situated at Hussaini Alam, Hyderabad bounded by North: the other portion of H.No.20.2.655, South: Public Lane East: Open Land of Plaintiff and West: Neighbours House.
4. The case of the plaintiff in nutshell is that the plaintiff is the absolute and exclusive owner of a portion of the house bearing No.20.2.655 comprising on an area of 372sq.yards situated at Hussaini Alam, Hyderabad in which the plaint schedule is a part, that Smt. Ameerunnisa Begum, the mother of the plaintiff being original owner of the property, orally gifted the same to the plaintiff on 29.9.1985 in the presence of witnesses and gave symbolic possession of the same, that she later executed a memorandum of oral gift on 3.10.1985 (Ex.A.1) attested by a public notary with a plan (Ex.A.2) showing the gifted property in red colour, that the gifted property was in possession of three tenants at the time of gift and they were atorned to the plaintiff, that a small portion of 85 sq. yards out of the gifted property, which is the plaint schedule property, was in possession of one of the tenants by name Mahammad Osman till he vacated the same and delivered the vacant possession thereof to the plaintiff in the month of January, 1991. While so, the defendant, no other than the son of plaintiffs one of the brothers, requested the plaintiff to permit him to reside in said plaint schedule for a period of three years on free of rent. Accordingly, the plaintiff permitted him since 1.3.1991 in the plaint schedule property as a licensee with a condition to vacate the same by the end of February, 1994. The defendant instead of vacating the same, filed a criminal case vide C.C.No.79 of 1995 against the plaintiff and his sons, which was on contest ended in acquittal. The defendant deposed in the criminal case that the suit schedule property would be bequeathed to him by his paternal grandmother Smt. Ameerunnisa Begum. When the plaintiff issued a legal notice on 20.6.1995 (Ex.A.3), the defendant gave a reply on 24.06.1995(Ex.A.4), claiming as if owner of the plaint schedule property under a gift deed as against the earlier plea of getting the property under the will. As a matter of fact, the defendant was in permissive possession of the suit schedule property under the plaintiff and neither any will nor any gift was made and executed in his
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