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2021 Supreme(Telangana) 276

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
K. LAKSHMAN, J.
Mr. Syed Taruj Ahmed – Appellant
Versus
The State of Telangana, rep.by Public Prosecutor High Court of Telangana, Hyderabad & another - Respondents
Criminal Petition No.3598 of 2021
Decided on : 11-08-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Mahesh Raje

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections - 409 and 420 - Telangana Protection of Depositors of Financial Establishments Act, 1999 - Section 5 - Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 - Section - 45S read with 58B (5) (a) – Offence of Cheating – Criminal breach of trust – Charged - Petitioner herein started a Magazine in year under name and style ‘city Real Estate Bulletin’ - After inception of the said magazine, petitioner came in contact with several persons doing in real-estate business in City, and used to settle real-estate disputes and started amassing wealth - With said background of his business, petitioner in persecution of his object, conceived idea of floating registered companies - Accordingly, he floated two registered companies Iron & Steel Private Limited on which was intended to manufacture of steel and Publishers Private Limited on which deals with real-estate business - Both said companies have registered with Registrar of Companies, vide registration Nos respectively - During month petitioner started another unregistered company under name and style ‘Franzaan & Co.’ and gave advertisements in leading Urdu Daily Newspapers of City, named ‘The Munsif’ and ‘Siasat’ and requested public to invest money in said company for good returns - Response from public was not according to expectation of petitioner, that is to say, nobody came forward to invest even a single paise in said company - Held, Reasonable time means any time which is not manifestly unreasonable under circumstances - This is defined as that amount of time, which is fairly necessary, conveniently to do what situation requires to be done - Reasonableness or unreasonableness of time used or taken by a party may be subject of judicial review in light of nature, purpose and circumstances of each case - Term reasonable is a generic and relative one and applies to that which is appropriate for a particular situation - In law of Negligence, reasonable person’s standard is standard of care that reasonably prudent person would observe under a given state of circumstances - According to this Court, without expressing any opinion on merits including contentions raised by petitioner herein that is not competent authority to investigate and file charge sheet and that there is no written authorization to maintain offences under Sections - 45S and 58B (5) (a) of Act, 1934, present criminal petition is liable to be dismissed, on ground of inordinate delay of 17 years in filing criminal petition - Criminal Petition is accordingly dismissed.

ORDER :

This Criminal Petition is filed under Section - 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short ‘Cr.P.C.’) to quash the proceedings in C.C. No.6 of 2004 on the file of Metropolitan Sessions Judge, Nampally, Hyderabad.

2. The petitioner herein is accused in C.C. No.6 of 2004. The offences alleged against him are under Sections - 409 and 420 of IPC and Section - 5 of the Telangana Protection of Depositors of Financial Establishments Act, 1999 (Act, 1999’) and Section - 45S read with 58B (5) (a) of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (for short ‘Act, 1934’).

3. Heard Mr. Mahesh Raje, learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Public Prosecutor appearing on behalf of respondent No.1-State. Despite sending the notice to respondent No.2, it was returned undelivered.

4. As per charge sheet, the allegations against the petitioner herein are as follows:

i) The petitioner herein started a Magazine in the year 1991 under the name and style ‘city Real Estate Bulletin’ at Hyderabad.

ii) After inception of the said magazine, the petitioner came in contact with several persons doing in real-estate business in Hyderabad City, and used to settle real-estate disputes and started amassing wealth.

iii) With the said background of his business, the petitioner in persecution of his object, conceived the idea of floating registered companies. Accordingly, he floated two registered companies viz., 1) Tanuraj Iron & Steel Private Limited on 20.02.1995, which was intended to manufacture of steel; and 2) Tanuraj Publishers Private Limited on 16.05.1995, which deals with real-estate business. Both the said companies have registered with the Registrar of Companies, Hyderabad, vide registration Nos.01-23274 and 01-20342 respectively.

iv) During the month of November, 1995, the petitioner started another unregistered company under the name and style ‘Franzaan & Co.’ (a Unit of Asanzubi Group of Industries) and gave advertisements in leading Urdu Daily Newspapers of Hyderabad City, named ‘The Munsif’ and ‘Siasat’ and requested the public to invest money in the said company for good returns. The response from the public was not according to the expectation of the petitioner, that is to say, nobody came forward to invest even a single paise in the said company.

v) The petitioner herein having miserably failed to attract money from the public touched the religious feelings of Muslim Community and started giving wide publicity in the leading daily Urdu Newspapers, like ‘The Munsif’ and ‘Siasat’ by advertising as ‘Halal Munafa’ (profit from investment) and the profits would be distributed to the subscribers every month. With the said advertisement touching the religious feelings of Muslim Community, the gullible public of Muslim Community came forward in multitude and started investing their hard earned money in Franzaan & Co.

vi) On account of touching the religious feelings of Muslim Community, the petitioner received money from the innocent public to a tune of Crores and thereafter started another 10 Companies which were registered with the Registrar of Companies, Hyderabad by inducting the members other than his family members and received money from the public and kept them in Franzaan & Co. only while the other said companies are only for the namesake to cheat the public.

vii) The petitioner with an intention to grab more money from the gullible public floated different schemes carrying different rates of interest in the name of ‘Halal Munafa (As per Holly Quaran giving money for interest is a sin, but taking money as profit out of the money invested is not a sin). The schemes opened by the petitioner are; 1). A1 Rahat-II, 2). A1 Rahat-III, 3). Lakhpathi, 4). Lakhpati-II, 5). Lakhpati-IIB, 6). Amanat-I, 7). Amanat-II, 8). Amanat-III, 9). Hayat, 10). A-2, 11). A-3 (Sl.Nos.1 to 11 schemes covered Franzaan Finco), 12). Lakhpati-III (this scheme is covered by Franzaan Fincap), 13). Redemption Note (this scheme was covered by Franzaan Enterprises), 14).

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