IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
Kunuru Lakshman, J.
Md. Abdul Aleem Farooqi and Ors. - Appellants
Vs.
The State of Telangana and Ors. - Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 1652 of 2021
Decided On : 18-07-2021
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973- Section-482 , 200 and 156 (3) – Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections - 143, 148, 323 and 326 read with 149 - Offence of Voluntarily causing hurt – Unlawful assembly – Rioting,armed with deadly weapons - Petitioner No. 1 is legally wedded husband of her sister, LW.2. Petitioner Nos. 2 and 3 are her in-laws, petitioner No. 4 is her sister-in-law and petitioner No. 5 is relative of petitioners - marriage of petitioner No. 1 with LW.2 was solemnized as per their caste customers - At time of marriage, petitioner Nos. 1 to 4 and their family members, parents of respondent No. 1 gave cash 25 tulas of gold and house-hold articles worth as dowry - They blessed with three children - After marriage, petitioners started harassing LW.2 for want of additional dowry and her parents used to adjust the amount to petitioners, and thereafter they started to harass her, both physically and mentally demanding additional dowry - On coming to know that petitioner No. 1 contracted second marriage with one LW.2 questioned him, for which also petitioners started harassing her and finally necked her out of their house - Whether averments in complaint constitute ingredients necessary for an offence alleged under IPC – Held, It is relevant to note that learned counsel for petitioners contended that despite receipt of notice, respondent No. 2 did not appear before this Court and, therefore, proceedings in Crime No. are liable to be quashed on that ground only - In Neelu Chopra (2009) 10 SCC 184, it was held that from fact that despite service of notice, complainant neither appeared before Court engaging any counsel to represent her and, therefore, on said grounds, order of learned Magistrate taking cognizance was quashed - Whereas, as discussed supra, prima facie, there are specific allegations against petitioners herein and there are several factual aspects to be investigated into by Investigating Officer - Therefore, according to this Court, interdicting investigation in present crime on the ground of non-appearance of respondent No. 2 is not proper - Present Criminal Petition is accordingly, dismissed.
ORDER :
Kunuru Lakshman, J.
1. The present Criminal Petition is filed under Section-482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, to quash the proceedings against the petitioners in Crime No. 24 of 2021 of Sujathanagar Police Station, Bhadradri - Kothagudem District.
2. The petitioners herein are accused Nos. 1 to 5 in the said crime. The offences alleged against them are under Sections - 143, 148, 323 and 326 read with 149 of IPC.
3. Heard Mr. Shaik Madar, learned counsel for the petitioners and learned Assistant Public Prosecutor appearing on behalf of respondent No. 1 - State. Despite service of notice, none appears on behalf of respondent No. 2.
4. Originally respondent No. 2 filed a complaint under Section -200 of Cr.P.C. before the learned III Additional Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Kothagudem, against the petitioners herein, and the learned Magistrate has referred it to the police under Section - 156 (3) of Cr.P.C. for investigation. Accordingly, the police registered the aforesaid crime.
5. As per the complaint lodged with the Magistrate, the case of respondent No. 2, brother of LW.2, is as under:
(ii) The marriage of petitioner No. 1 with LW.2 was solemnized as per their caste customers. At the time of marriage, petitioner Nos. 1 to 4 and their family members, parents of respondent No. 1 gave cash of Rs. 8,80,000/-, 25 tulas of gold and house-hold articles worth of Rs. 5,00,000/- as dowry. They blessed with three children.
(iii) After marriage, the petitioners started harassing LW.2 for want of additional dowry of Rs. 20,00,000/-, and her parents used to adjust the amount to the petitioners, and thereafter they started to harass her, both physically and mentally demanding additional dowry.
(iv) On coming to know that the petitioner No. 1 contracted second marriage with one S.K. Fathima, LW.2 questioned him, for which also petitioners started harassing her and finally necked her out of their house. Then, LW.2 gave a report which was registered as Crime No. 7 of 2019 by the Women Police Station, Khammam, for the offences under Sections - 498A and 506 of IPC and Sections - 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, and was residing at her parents' house.
(v) At that time, petitioner No. 1 convinced her that he would settle the matter if she sends their children with him to Hyderabad. Believing the same, she sent the children with petitioner No. 1, who went to Vizag along with children without any intimation to LW.2.
(vi) On 11.08.2019 at 4.00 p.m., LW.2 along with respondent No. 2 and their relatives went to Sujathanagar and requested petitioner No. 1 to send the children. In the said context, all the petitioners formed themselves into an unlawful assembly and quarreled with respondent No. 2, his sister, LW.2 and their relatives and beat them with stick etc., for lodging the aforesaid report with police, and even they threatened them with dire consequences. In the said quarrel, respondent No. 2 and LW.2 received grievous injuries. Though, he lodged a report with police, Sujathanagar, no action has been taken. On the other hand, accused No. 3 got foisted a case against respondent No. 2 and others. Even respondent No. 1 gave a report to the Superintendent of Police, Bhadradri - Kothagudem through registered post on 13.02.2020, but there was no response. Hence, he has filed the complaint with the Magistrate for referring the complaint to the police for investigation.
6. Mr. Shaik Madar, learned counsel for the petitioners would submit that the petitioners are innocent of the offences alleged against them. They never committed any offence, much less the alleged offences, and on the other hand, they were implicated in the above crime.
Neelu Chopra v. Bharti (2009) 10 SCC 184
Kamal Shivaji Pokarnekar v. The State of Maharashtra AIR 2019 SC 847
Skoda Auto Volkswagen India Private Limited v. The State of Uttar Pradesh AIR 2021 SC 931
M/s. Neeharika Infrastructure Private Limited v. State of Maharashtra AIR 2021 SC 1918
The main legal point established in the judgment is that specific allegations and the exercise of powers under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. are crucial in determining the quashing of proceedings.
High Court under Section 482 CrPC cannot quash proceedings where specific allegations of cruelty, dowry demands, assaults and harassment prima facie constitute offences; no evidence appreciation at t....
Specific allegations of domestic harassment must be assessed through a trial, as quashing proceedings requires clear grounds not met in this case.
The court established that charges cannot be sustained without adequate evidence, and magistrates must provide reasons for their decisions to ensure justice.
Vague and general allegations against in-laws do not justify prosecution under Section 498-A; specific acts of cruelty or dowry demands must be clearly attributed to each accused.
The court established that vague allegations of dowry and cruelty do not constitute a prima facie case, warranting quashing of proceedings to prevent abuse of legal process.
The court ruled that relatives of accused cannot be implicated in dowry-related complaints absent specific allegations; familial ties should not equate to liability.
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