HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
CHILLAKUR SUMALATHA, J.
Puli Laxmi, W/o. Narayana - Petitioner
Versus
Dasari Narsaiah, S/o. Komuraiah (Died) and others - Respondents
Civil Revision Petition No. 1787 of 2017
Decided On : 22-12-2021
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order XXI Rule 11 - Limitation Act - Articles 135 and 136 - Dismissed execution petition - Order of dismissal - Barred by limitation - Execution petition, which stood numbered as E.P., was moved by decree-holder under order XXI Rule 11 CPC seeking Court for executing decree that was passed in O.S. and thereby to pull down structures present in suit schedule property - Judgment debtors resisted execution petition mainly on ground that said execution petition (EP) is barred by limitation - Considering stand taken by judgment debtors, coming to a conclusion that E.P. is barred by limitation, executing Court dismissed execution petition - Whether execution petition (EP), which was filed for execution of decree is within period of limitation - Held, As per decree, revision petitioner was declared as owner and possessor of suit schedule property and defendants were directed to pull down structures present in suit schedule property within two months - Thus, main relief granted and second consequential / ancillary relief given are inseparable - Therefore, as discussed above and indicated through the decision of High Court of Bombay, for execution of such decrees Article 136 applies - Having regard to legal position enumerated as above and the view taken, this Court holds that order of executing Court is unsustainable - E.P. filed by revision petitioner is thus maintainable and is within period of limitation - Petition is allowed.
ORDER :
The order of the Court of Junior Civil Judge, Sulthanabad, in E.P. No.2 of 2012, dated 14.12.2016 is under challenge.
2. Decree-holder to the execution petition has challenged the impugned order.
3. Heard the submission of the learned counsel for the revision petitioner and gave anxious consideration to the contents of the decisions relied upon by the learned counsel.
4. In spite of service of notice upon the respondents 2 and 3, they failed to make their appearance and submit.
5. The execution petition, which stood numbered as E.P. No.2 of 2012, was moved by the decree-holder under order XXI Rule 11 CPC seeking the Court for executing the decree that was passed in O.S. No.63 of 1999 and thereby to pull down the structures present in the suit schedule property. The judgment debtors resisted the execution petition mainly on the ground that the said execution petition (EP) is barred by limitation. Considering the stand taken by the judgment debtors, coming to a conclusion that the E.P. is barred by limitation, the executing Court dismissed the execution petition. Aggrieved by the said order of dismissal, decree-holder approached this Court challenging the order of dismissal.
6. Strenuously arguing that the dismissal of E.P. No.2 of 2012 is unsustainable under law, the learned counsel for the revision petitioner submitted that as per Article 136 of the Limitation Act, an execution petition can be filed for executing a decree finally within its purview within a period of 12 years but the executing Court under the impression that for enforcement of a bare decree of mandatory injunction, the period of limitation is only 3 years and therefore, the E.P. is not within the period of limitation, dismissed the E.P. and if the period of limitation is taken as 12 years, the order would have been otherwise and therefore, the said order of the executing Court is challenged.
7. The learned counsel took the Court to the provisions contained in Articles 135 and 136 of the Limitation Act and submitted at length with regard to the distinction between those two Articles.
8. As per the material available on record, it is clear that the revision petitioner herein filed a suit for declaration of title, for possession and for mandatory injunction. The relief of mandatory injunction was sought for to direct the defendants to the suit to pull down the hut and other structures, which are present in the suit schedule property. The trial Court decreed the suit on 04.05.2001. The reliefs sought for by the revision petitioner/plaintiff were granted in toto. The defendants were directed to pull down the structures, which were constructed by them in the suit land within two months from the date of judgment. Therefore, the defendants ought to have removed those structures by 05.07.2001. On the ground that those structures were not removed, the plaintiff filed the execution petition on 04.05.2012. Observing that the execution petition is filed after 11 years and thereby it is barred by limitation, the Court dismissed the execution petition.
9. Thus, the point that arises for consideration is
10. Article 135 of the Limitation Act prescribes the period of limitation as 3 years for enforcement of a decree granting mandatory injunction. The period of 3 years begins to run from the date of decree or when a date is fixed for performance, such date.
11. Coming to Article 136 of the Limitation Act, it prescribes 12 years for execution of any decree or order of civil Court other than the decree granting mandatory injunction, which is covered under Article 135. However, it is provided that for an application for enforcement or execution of a decree granting perpetual injunction, the said period does not apply.
12. With an observ
Manohar Shankar Nale and Others Vs. Jaipalsing Shivlalsing Rajput and Others
The larger limitation prescribed for the main relief is the foundation to decide whether the execution petition is within time or not, and the main relief granted would be unexecutable even if it is ....
The court established that delays in signing a decree by the court can be excluded from the limitation period for filing an execution petition under the Limitation Act.
The period of limitation for filing execution proceedings commences when the decree becomes enforceable, not based on any acknowledgment made by the judgment debtor or otherwise.
Decree became enforceable the moment judgment is delivered and merely because there will be delay in drawing up of decree, it cannot be said that decree is not enforceable till it is prepared.
A decree for permanent injunction is enforceable without a limitation period, while a decree for mandatory injunction is subject to a three-year limitation under the Limitation Act.
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